裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第27課

1、Less on 27 A wet ni ght雨夜What happe ned to the boys in the ni ght?Late in the after noon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an ope n fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a won derful meal, they told stories a

2、nd sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soun dly .In the middle of the ni ght, two boys woke up and bega n shouti ng. The tent was ful

3、l of water! They all leapt out of their sleep ing bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!參考譯文傍晚時分，孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。這件事剛剛做完，他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。他們?nèi)拣I了，飯菜 散發(fā)出陣陣香味。他們美美地

4、吃了一頓飯后，就圍在營火旁講起了故事，唱起了歌。但過了一陣子。天下起雨 來，于是他們撲滅了篝火，鉆進(jìn)了帳篷。睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他們都睡得很香。午夜前后，有兩個孩子醒 了，大聲叫了起來。原來帳篷里到處都是水！他們?nèi)继鏊?，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形 成了一條小溪。那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野，然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去。【New words and expressions】（15）1 ten tte nt n.帳篷2 fieldfi:ld n. 田地，田野3 smell smel v. 聞起來4 wonderful'w?nd ?ful a.極好的5 campfire

5、 'k?mp?fai? n.營火，篝火6 creep kri:p v. 爬行7 sleeping bag 'sli:pi? 睡袋8 comfortable'k ?mf ?t?b?l a.舒適的，安逸的9 soun dly's?un dli ad. 香甜地10 leap li:p v. 跳躍，跳起11 heavily'hevili ad. 大量地12 streamstri:m n. 小溪13 form f ?:m v.形成14 wi nd wind, wai nd v. 蜿蜒15 right rait ad.正好一單詞講解：tent n.帳篷put up

6、a tent 搭帳篷/pitch pit ? a tentpeg dow n a tent用木樁固定帳篷pull down a tent 拆帳篷/strike a tenteg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我們宿營時，總是睡在帳篷里。field n. 天地，田野，領(lǐng)域，專業(yè)，視野in the field 在田地里develop unexplored fields of industries 開發(fā)未曾探索的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域 one ' s special field 某人的專業(yè) a wide field of vision廣闊的視野

7、smell v. 聞起來smelled/smelt1） （感官動詞） + adj.2） 不用于被動語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)eg. The fish smells good.這魚聞起來不錯。eg. The fish smells delicious. 這魚聞起來就好吃。 這類動詞很常見：eg. The story sounds interesting.這故事聽起來很有趣。（sound 聽起來 ）eg. The girl looks charming. （look 看起來 ）eg. The material feels soft. （feel 摸起來 ） smell v. 嗅到（實意動詞） eg. I

8、 can smell trouble coming. eg. I smelled something burnt. smell round/smell about那女孩看上去很有魅力。這布料摸上去很柔軟。我憑直覺感到要有麻煩了。我聞到有什么東西燒糊了。 東嗅西嗅，到處打聽/nose aroundeg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 這些狗到處聞 ，也許它們聞到賊的氣味了。smell of 帶有氣味（通常指令人不快的氣味）eg. Your breath smells of brandy.你的呼吸帶有白蘭地的

9、氣味。eg. The house smells of paint.這座房子有油漆的氣味。wonderful adj. 極好的 campfire n. 營火，篝火campn. 營地 a holiday camp 度假營地 a prison camp 戰(zhàn)俘營an army camp軍營a concentration camp德國納粹的）集中營腳踏兩只船pitch a camp 扎營have a foot in both campshave a foot in the grave行將就木camp v. 設(shè)營，扎營，宿營，露營他們在山頂附近扎營。go camping 野營度假eg. They camp

10、ed near the top of the mountain.campfire 營火，篝火open fire 在野外生的火，篝火bonfire 'b ?n,fai ? n. 營火，篝火camp bed 折疊床，行軍床creep v. 慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移動（尤指彎著腰走）（crept, crept）eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只貓悄悄地接近那只鳥。bell the cat 舍己為人，為他人利益去冒險bell the cat 是一個固定短語，意思是 “為了大家的利益承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 ”，這個短語是怎么來的呢？bell the c

11、at 源自一個故事：有一窩老鼠，因為怕貓，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一個辦法，在貓的 脖子上套一個鈴鐺，這樣，他們就可以知道貓在哪里，然后避開它找食物。這個辦法得到全體老鼠的一致?lián)碜o(hù)， 但有一個最重要的問題尚未解決：誰去給貓?zhí)租忚K呢？也就是：Who will bell the cat?這個故事的結(jié)局怎樣，沒有明確的說法，但 bell the cat 這個短語卻被人們反復(fù)引用，成了習(xí)語。eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.很難找到危險時刻能夠挺身而出的人了。eg. All the men agree

12、d that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat andask their employer for the money.大家都想加薪，但誰肯承擔(dān)這個風(fēng)險去向老板提出來呢？eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared tobell the cat and say that to the teacher.“打倒周末作業(yè) ”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是無人敢去向老師提

13、出來。eg. The thief crept along the corridor 'k?rid ?:. 那個賊悄悄地溜過走廊。eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it.人不知不覺變老了。eg. The boys crept into their tent.crawl kr ?:l 爬，爬行，匍匐前進(jìn)crawl 使用于如蛇類，無足，以腹部著地而行或者動作遲緩之蟲類，而 creep 則表示四足動物緩慢而行，然而， 快速前進(jìn)之蟲類，仍多以 creep 表示。 sleeping bag 睡袋sleeging car 臥鋪車廂/sleepe

14、rsleeping pill 安眠藥eg. Let sleeping dogs lie.(諺)不捅馬蜂窩，蜂也不來蟄。comfortable adj. 舒適的 comfort n.U1) 舒適，身心健康，安慰 live in comfort 過得舒適a few words of comfort 幾句安慰的話2) 令人安慰的人或事 (single)eg. Her children are a great comfort to her.3) (生活方面)使人舒適的設(shè)備 (pl.) comfort station 公共廁所 (Am.) public convenience 公共廁所 (Br.) co

15、mfort sb 安慰某人eg. The mother comforted the disappointed fortable adj. 舒適的 <-> uncomfortable a comfortable chair 一把舒適的椅子 a comfortable car一輛舒適的車子eg. Make yourself comfortable!請別客氣！comfortably adv.舒適地 相當(dāng)于 in comfort對她來說，孩子們是很大的安慰。媽媽安慰那個失望的孩子。不舒適的eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.她舒適地坐在沙發(fā)

16、上。/She sat in the sofa in comfort.soundly adv. 酣睡地，充分地sleep soundly 睡得香甜sleep deeply 睡得很沉sleep well 睡眠很好be fast asleep 睡得香甜sound adj. （睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中斷的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的1） be a sound sleeper 一個睡得很香的人/be a deep sleeper2）a sound heart （身心）健康的，健全的eg. A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身體。3）合理的，正確的，堅定的a sound

17、 judgement 合理的判決eg. She is sound on her future.她對未來有信心。leap li:p vi. 跳，跳躍(jump as fast as one can; jump over)(leapt, leapt) lept, li:pteg. We leapt out of the tent.我們蹦出帳篷。eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news.聽到這個消息后，我的心情萬分激動。leap 大多用于 “前方 ”的跳躍jump 向“前方 ”，“上方 ”，任一方的跳躍皆可。leap n. 跳躍eg. She made beaut

18、iful leaps. 她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。Great Leap Forward大躍進(jìn)( 1958 )by leaps and bounds 突飛猛進(jìn)，迅速地 leap year 閏年a leap in the dark有勇無謀的行為，瞎鬧heavily adv. 大量地heavy1) adj. 沉的；超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的；重大的a heavy rain 大雨eg. It rains cats and dogs. 傾盆大雨/It rais whales and elephants.a heavy snow 大雪a heavy crop豐收a heavy cold重感冒a heavy sm

19、oker大煙鬼a heavy drinker酒鬼heavy traffic交通擁擠heavy loss 巨大損失a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人2) (食物)膩人的，難消化的 heavy food 油膩的食物/rich food<-> light food 清淡的食物form n. 表格，形式fill in the forms 填表格fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs用動詞的正確形式填空v.1) 形成，構(gòu)成一條小溪在地里形成了a stream had formed in the field.form sent

20、ences造句/ make sentences 2）形成（想法，計劃，意見等）eg. I cannot form an opinion about it.對這件事我沒有意見，formal adj. 正式的 <-> in formal不正式的formal clothes 禮服formal adj. 表面上的formal politeness p ? ' ?tn ?s表面上殷情stream n.小溪in a stream 川流不息/in streamsa stream of water一股溪流river 江河brook bruk 小河，小溪lake 湖a stream of p

21、eople 人潮川流不息（喻）wi nd1）n. win d風(fēng)a stro ng wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)，大風(fēng)/a heavy windn orth wind北風(fēng)2）v. wa? nd蜿蜒（wound, woun d） wa unda wi ndi ng road一條蜿蜒的小路eg. The river winds dow n to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg. The stream wound its way across the field.小溪蜿蜒穿過這片田地。eg. She wou nd her way throuth the crowd.她繞來繞去穿過人群。wind one 

22、9; s way across/through 蜿蜒穿過wi nd the watch 上發(fā)條eg. Are you winding me up?你想氣死我？/ Are you annoying me?關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動作）通常搭配表示過去的時間狀語。比如:yesterday 昨天last week 上星期in 1990during the night在夜里in those days 在那段日子例： Who put forward the suggestion?誰提出這個建議？When did she leave?她什

23、么時候走的？She often came to help us.她常來幫助我們（表示過去的習(xí)慣動作）。We didn't have any land at that time.那時候我們沒有一點地。I wasn't in last night.昨天晚上我不在家。注意：1) 一般過去時可與 today, this week, this month, this year等時間狀語連用，但這些時間狀語須指過去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。例： Did you see him today?你今天看見他了嗎？2） 省略時間狀語，通過上下文，使用一般過去時。例 : I have been wit

24、hin an inch of life, and didn' t know it.我差一點喪了命，而當(dāng)時我還不知道呢。He is no longer the man he was.他己經(jīng)不是過去的他了。3） 在英語中，說到死去的人時，一般皆用過去時態(tài)。- Who is the man in the picture?照片里的是誰？ It was Tom. 是湯姆（己經(jīng)去世）。如果沒去世 It is Tom.4） - 般過去時有時有感情色彩。例： I heard you!我早聽見了。（即你不用再喊了。）I told you so.我早就告訴過你了。（有“你就是不聽”的含義）。5） 注意動詞

25、過去式不規(guī)則變化begin began begun creep crept crept leap leapt leaptsleep slept slept keep kept kept lose lost lost leave left left meet met met write wrote written slng sang sung wake woke woken buy bought bought come came comefindfound foundseesaw seenputput putdodid donegive gave give ngo went gonewind w

26、ound woundhang hun g/ha nged hun g/ha nged三、課文講解Late in the after noon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the after noon傍晚時分early in the morni ng大早late at night 深夜put up their tent 搭起帳篷/ set up their tent/pitch a tentAs soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an ope

27、n fire.as soon as 一就 （后面跟句子）/the mome nt/just afterAs soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an ope n fire.this 指前面的 “ they put up their tent in the middle of the fieldcook v.煮，烹調(diào)cook dinner 做飯eg. She cooked us a delicious meal.她為我們做了一頓美味可口的飯菜。/She cooked a delicious meal for us.（cook可以加雙賓語）

28、roast 烤肉bake （用烤爐）烘broil br ?l直接用火烤grill直接用火烤fry炒deep fry 油炸boil 煮stew stju: 燉，燜steam 蒸cooker n. 炊具cook n. 廚師a chief cook 大廚0 , b?0 .eg. Too many cooks spoil the broth br廚師多了燒壞湯；人多手雜反壞事；人多添亂over 在垂直上方 on 相接觸的上面 above 在上方（在比較高的位置上）They were all hungry and the food smelled good. hungry 'h ?gri adj

29、. 饑餓的；渴望的 go hungry 挨餓 feel hungry 感到饑餓 a hungry look 饑餓的表情 hungrily adv.Which country eats a lot?Hungary 'h ?g ?ri: 匈牙利 （詞形、發(fā)音都很像） hunger n.die of hunger 死于饑餓eg. He satisfied his hunger with everything in the fridge. 他把冰箱內(nèi)的所有東西拿來充饑。have a hunger for fame 渴望名聲 have a hunger for knowledge 有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲

30、 v. 渴望 /long foreg. I hunger for your touch. 我渴望你的接觸。（ from Ghost “ Unchained Melody”）smell: link v.（系動詞）After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. by: beside/nearBut some time later it began to rain. feel-felt-felt （link v.） put out 撲滅eg. They put out the fire. （動作）eg

31、. The fire was put out by them.eg. The building was on fire.大樓著火了。eg. The light is on. 燈亮了。eg. The light is out. 燈滅了。eg. The building caught fire.（動作）大樓著火了。與 put 相關(guān)的短語：put away 收拾，放在一邊eg. Put the toys away.把玩具放到一邊。他停下工作，沖了一些咖啡。put aside 停下eg. He put his work aside and made some coffee.把磁帶放回原處。put ba

32、ck 放回eg. Put the record back where it was.put 放 lay 橫擺 set 并放 place 安置 arrange 排放 spread 攤開The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting

33、.began shouting / began to shouteg. It baga n to rain.It baga n raining.wake up 醒來wake sb up 叫醒某人eg. Will you wake me up early next morning.sb be woken up 某人被叫醒，吵醒eg. I was woken up by the cock' s（我被公雞的啼叫聲吵醒了。eg. The noise is loud enough to wake the dead. （idiom）（指噪聲）大得煩人。The tent was full of wa

34、ter! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.be full of / be filled withThe tent was full of water!The tent was filled with water!hurry v. 匆忙趕往 hurry to + 地點eg. I hurried to school this morning.eg. We hurried to the station.It was raining heavily and they found that a stream ha

35、d formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!wind one ' s way across 蜿蜒，穿過flow-flowed-flowed fly-flew-flown right / justSpecial Difficulties1. The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.2. They put out the fire and crept into th

36、eir tent.3. I put on my coat and left the house.我穿上外衣，離開房子。4. You needn ' t go back to London tonight. We can put you up for the night.(We can provide you with a bed.)你今夜不必回倫敦，我們能為你安排住宿。5. The teacher sent the boy to the headmaster. He could not put up with him any Ion ger. (He could not sta nd

37、him.)老師把那男孩送到校長那里去，他已經(jīng)無法容忍這個男孩了。6. Take out your no tebooks. Put dow n all the senten ces that are on the blackboard. (write allthe拿出你筆記本，抄下黑板上所有的句子。7. We cannot have the meeti ng toni ght. We shall have to put it off un til tomorrow. (We shall haveto postpo ne it.)今晚我們無法開會，只好把它推遲到明天。8. Close your books and put them away.把書合上，放至 U邊去。Exercises:選用正確的帶put的動詞短語收起來安排” ,the teacher said.抄寫搭起，建起。.容忍，忍受1. Mrs. Bowers told her childre n to put their toys away and go to bed.2. You can stay here toni ght. We can put you up on the spare room.3.1 ' m not ready yet. I haven pu