大學(xué)英語精讀第三冊

1、Passage OneA couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in NewJersey. It was a nice average school, a square and solid building, fullof reasonablywell-behaved kids from middle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I staggered out the door I wanted to lie down for

2、the rest of the day. Teaching's the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, "Teacher Man," Frank McCourt recalls telling his students, "Teaching is harder than working on docks and warehouses." Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into themiddle distance with my

3、 chin （ 下巴）in my hand any time.But you go mentallysouth for five minutes in front of a class of fifth graders,and you are sunk. The average new teacher today makes just under $30,000 a year, which may not look too bad for a twenty-something with no mortgage （抵押貸款 ）and no kids. But soon enough the ne

4、w teachers realize that they can make more money and not work anywhere near as hard elsewhere. After a lifetime of hearing the old legends about cushy （舒適安逸的）hours and summer vacations, they figure out that early mornings are for students who need extra help, evenings are for test corrections and le

5、sson plans, and weekends and summers are for second and even third jobs to try to pay the bills. According to the Department of Education, one in every five teachers leaves after the first year, and almost twice as many leave within three. If any business had that rate of turnover, someone would do

6、something smart and strategic to fix it. This isn't any business. It's the most important business around, the gardeners of the landscape of the human race. Unfortunately, the current way of dealing with problems in education is taken directly from business practice, and it's a terrible

7、fit. Instead of simply acknowledging that starting salaries are woefully low and committing to increasing them and finding the money for reasonable recurring raises, politicians have wasted decades talking about something called merit pay （獎勵工資 ）.It's a concept that works fine if you're maki

8、ng toys, but kids aren't toys, and good teaching isn't an assembly line.26. What can we infer from the first paragraph about teachers? 1">They have to teach three classes at a time.2">They have a very rewarding job.3">They prefer to teach children from middle-class fa

9、milies. 4">They have a very hard job to do.27. Why does the author say teaching is tougher than writing a column? 1">Teaching is like working on docks and warehouses.2">Teaching demands full attention. 3">Teachers have to work with children. 4">Teachers have n

10、o chance to go traveling. 28. What do new teachers find out after some practice? 1">Their starting salary is lower than offered by other occupations. 2">They have to work during vacations to make ends meet. 3">They have to plan their time well to get everything done.4"&g

11、t;They can take a second or even a third job besides teaching.29. Wecan infer from the fourth paragraph that the author thinks 1">measures should be taken to keep teachers in their jobs 2">the rate of turnover in teaching is low compared to other occupations 3">it's natur

12、al for a number of teachers to quit in three to five years 4">it's fair to call teachers the gardeners of the landscape of the human race30. What does the author think of merit pay?1">It will make up for teachers' low starting salaries.2">It will bring down the turnov

13、er rate of teachers.3">It is a good fix for current educational problems.4">It is not suitable for the teaching profession.幾年前，我花了一整天在新澤西的一所小學(xué)。這是一個很好的學(xué)校，平均一個正方形和堅(jiān)實(shí)的建筑，充滿了合理行為端正的來自中產(chǎn)階級家庭的孩子。我處理了三個類，我交錯的時候出了門我想躺下休息的一天。教學(xué)是最艱難的工作。在他新出版的回憶錄中寫道，“老師的人，”弗蘭克？麥考特回憶說告訴他的學(xué)生，“教學(xué)是比在碼頭 和倉庫工作。“更不用說寫

14、一個專欄。我可以用我的下巴凝視到中間的距離（下巴）在我的手。但你精神上南走五分鐘前的五年級學(xué)生，你沉沒了。新老師今天讓平均 一每年不到30000美元，這可能不是太糟糕了尋找一個二十來歲，沒有抵押貸款（抵押貸款）也沒有孩子。但很快新教師意識到他們可以賺更多的錢，而不是工作接近其他地方一樣硬。 一生的聽證會后老傳說輕松 （舒適安逸的）時間和暑假，他們指出，早 期的早晨是學(xué)生需要額外的幫助，晚上為測試修正和教案 ，周末和暑假是第二個，甚至第三個工作來支付賬單。根據(jù)教育部，每五個老師離開后第一年，幾乎兩倍在三個之內(nèi)離開。如果任何業(yè)務(wù) ，周轉(zhuǎn)率，有人會做一些聰明的和戰(zhàn)略來解決它。這不是任 何業(yè)務(wù)。議是最

15、重要的業(yè)務(wù) ，人類的景觀的園丁。不幸的是，當(dāng)前的處理問題方式在教育是百榛取自商業(yè)實(shí)踐 ，汶是一個可怕的健康。 而不是簡單地承認(rèn)，可龍的是起薪 低且致力于增加他們 ，找到錢合理的聿復(fù)提出 ，政客們已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了幾十年談?wù)撍^ 績 效工資（獎勵工資） 這是一個概念，如果你制作玩具沒問題_J日是孩子不是玩具，良 好的教學(xué)并不是一個生產(chǎn)線。26歲。第一段，我們能從中推斷出什么老師?1 " 他們教三個類。2 " 他們有一個很有成就感的工作03 他們喜歡教來臼中產(chǎn)階級家庭的孩子°4 " 他們有一個非常困難的工作要做°27。為什么作者說教學(xué)是比巧專欄嗎?1 &q

16、uot; 教學(xué)是在碼頭和倉庫工作。2 " 教學(xué)要求充分重視。3 老師和孩子們工作。4-"-教師沒有 機(jī)公 去旅彳丁。 28。新教師，些練習(xí)后發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?1 " 他們的起薪低丁其他職業(yè)提供的。2 " 他們必須工作在假期來維持生H 。3 他們必須計(jì)劃時間完成一切。4 " 他們可以接受第二個甚至第三個工作除了教學(xué)。29。我們可以推斷出從第四段作者認(rèn)為，1 " 應(yīng)采取措施使教師在他們的工作2 " 教學(xué)周轉(zhuǎn)率低比其他職業(yè)3 很自然的教師在三到五年內(nèi)辭職4 " ）公平打電話給老師的園丁的人類5 0。作者認(rèn)為績效工資什么1 &qu

17、ot; 將彌補(bǔ)教師低起薪。2 ” 會降低教師的流動率。一3 " 這是一個很好的解決當(dāng)標(biāo)育問題。4" 它是不適合教學(xué)工作。Passage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:I was born with a disability that affects my sense of balance, causing me to walk with a limp. Not only does it affect the function of the legs, but it also has an i

18、mpact on the kidneys. The disability has had its ups and downs. As a young child, I can remember the way other children would stare at me because of the way that I walked. There were many times that my schoolmates would laugh at meand call menamessimply because of their lack of understanding, especi

19、ally back in the mid 70s and early 80s. Children then were just unwilling to take the time to learn why one of their classmates might walk, speak or seem noticeably different from themselves. Now thatI am an adult, I have noticed that the stares and names have begun to fade, and judgments that once

20、were negative have begun to turn toward acceptance. The signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act （ADA） has played a great part in breaking down some of those barriers （障礙）that, as a child, leftmeto fight a war that seemedto have no end. NowI look beyond what I can't do and focus on what I

21、can. I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed, showing other ways to meet our needs. I have always looked at life as a challenge, grasping each obstacle with open arms. There is nothing in this world that comes easy. I must stand tall and look forward, to be ever so ready for

22、 what still lies ahead. People often feel sorry for those who were born with some type of disability. But their compassion （憐憫）is misplaced. Yes, I may not be able to run as fast or perform certain tasks, but mydisability gives mea better look at life and all that's around me. I want to be seen

23、not as a disability but as a person who has, and will continue to, bloom （成長）.So I decided to become an advocate （倡導(dǎo)者）onbehalf of disabled Americans, to fight for our rights that for so long have been ignored. I feel that it only takes one powerful voice to change the minds of many nations, and as l

24、ong as I have a mouth to use and a mind to think I will continue to work to bring peace upon the disabled community.31. Why did children stare at the author when he was young?1">He walked in an uneven way.2">He often lost his balance and fell to the ground.3">He had an appear

25、ance quite different from others.4">He spoke in a different way from others.31. It can be inferred from the passage that in the 1970s, disabled children 1">were not accepted by their peers2">received different treatment at school3">had frequent fights with their class

26、mates4">had ups and downs in their life32. Being disabled, the author.1">has lost many a battle in his life2">looks at life as a challenge3">focuses on the limitations he has to suffer4">is angry for the many opportunities he has lost33. According to the autho

27、r, his disability.33.1 ">has given him a better understanding of life2">aroused sympathy from people around him3">is a constant barrier between him and the community4">has prevented him from growing up to a full person35. Why did the author decide to become an advocat

28、e for the disabled?1">He still has a mouth to use and a mind to think.2">He has got a powerful voice to change people's minds.3">The signing of the ADA has failed to change a thing in their life.4">Their rights are still being ignored.我出生與一個殘疾,影響我的平衡感,讓我走路一病一拐。它不僅

29、影響腿的功能，但它也有一個對腎臟的影響。殘疾人都有其跌宕起伏。作為一個年輕的孩子,我記得別的孩子會盯著我,因?yàn)槲易叩姆绞?。有很多?我的同學(xué)們會嘲笑我,說我的名字只是因?yàn)槿狈α私?尤其是在70年代中期和80年代早期。孩子只是不愿意花時間 去學(xué)習(xí)他們的一個同學(xué)為什么會走路,說話或看起來明顯不同于自己?，F(xiàn)在，我是一個成年人,我已經(jīng)注意到,凝視著,名字已經(jīng)開始褪色,和判斷,一旦被負(fù)已經(jīng)開始轉(zhuǎn) 向接受。簽署美國殘疾人法案（ADA）發(fā)揮了很大一部分在打破這些障礙（障礙），作為一個孩子,讓我打一場戰(zhàn)爭，似乎沒有盡頭?，F(xiàn)在我超越我不能做什么,關(guān)注什么。我知道限制打開大門已經(jīng)關(guān)閉,顯示其他方法來滿足我們的需求

30、。我一直看著的生活挑戰(zhàn),把握每個障礙張開雙臂。在這個世界上沒有什么是容易的。我必須忍受高和向前看,所以準(zhǔn)備過的日子還在前頭。人們常常感到抱歉對于那些天生就有某種類型的殘疾。但是他們的同情心（憐憫）是錯誤的。是的,我可能無法或執(zhí)行某 些任務(wù)跑得一樣快，但我的殘疾使我的生活變得更好看,我周圍的所有。我想被視為 一種殘疾，但作為一個人,并將繼續(xù)，布魯姆（成長）。所以我決定成為一個倡導(dǎo)者 （倡 導(dǎo)者）代 表殘疾人的美國人來說 ,爭取我們的權(quán)利,長久以來被忽視了。我覺得只需*要一個強(qiáng)有力的聲音改變許多國家的想法,只要我有一個口使用和心靈思考我將繼續(xù)工作在殘疾人社區(qū)帶來和平。31日。為什么孩子盯著作者年輕

31、時？1 " 他走以不均勻的方式。2 " 他經(jīng)常失去平衡,摔倒在地。3 " 他出現(xiàn)完全不同于其他人。4" 他說別人的方式不同。32。從文章中可以推斷,在1970年代，殘疾兒童 。1 " 沒有同齡人所接受2 " 在學(xué)校接受不同的治療3 ”經(jīng)常與同學(xué)打架4 " 在他們的生活跌宕起伏33。被禁用，作者。1 " 已經(jīng)失去了很多在他的生活中2 " 看著生活的挑戰(zhàn)3 關(guān)注他遭受的局限性4 " 憤怒的他已經(jīng)失去了很多機(jī)會34。根據(jù)作者,他的殘疾 。1 " 給了他一個更好的理解生活2 " 引起

32、了周圍人的同情3 " 是一個常數(shù)他和社區(qū)之間的障礙4 " 已經(jīng)阻止了他成長為一個完整的人35 o為什么作者決定成為一個倡導(dǎo)殘疾人？1 " 他仍然有一個口使用和思維去思考。2 " 他有一個強(qiáng)大的聲音,改變?nèi)藗兊南敕ā?簽署美國殘疾人法未能改變生活中的一件事。4 " 他們的權(quán)利仍然被忽視。Passage ThreeQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage:I'm coming off this plane, and landing at London airport. I'

33、m looking around for a middle-aged woman, my Aunt Penn, who I've seen in pictures. The photographs are out of date, but she looked like the type who would wear a big necklace （ 項(xiàng)鏈）and flat shoes, and maybe some kind of narrow dress in black or gray. But I'm just guessing since the pictures o

34、nly showed her face. Anyway, I'm looking and looking and everyone's leaving and there's no signal on myphone and I'm thinking,"Oh great,I'm going to be abandonedat the airport so that's two countriesthey don't want mein," when I noticeeveryone's gone except

35、this kid who comes up to me and says, "You must be Daisy." And when I look relieved he does too and says, "I'm Edmond." "HelloEdmond," I say, "nice to meet you." I look at him hard to try to get a feelfor what my new life with mycousins might be like. Nowl

36、et metell you what he looks like before I forget because it's not exactly what you'd expect from your average fourteen-year-old what with the cigarette and hair that looked like he cut it himself with a knife in the dead of night, but aside from that he's exactly like some kind of mutt,

37、you know the ones you see at the dog shelter who are kind of hopeful and sweet and put their nose straight into your hand when they meet you with a certain kind of dignity and you know from that second that you're going to take him home?Well that's him. Only he took mehome. I'll take you

38、r bag, he said, and even though he's about half a mile shorter than me and has arms about as thick as a dog leg, he grabs my bag, and I grab it back and say "Where's your mom, is she in the car?" And he smiles and takes a drag on his cigarette,which, even thoughI know smoking kills

39、 and all that, I think is a little bit cool, but maybe all the kids in England smokecigarettes? I don't say anything in case it's a well-known fact that the smoking age in England is something like twelve and by making a big thing about it I'll end up looking like an idiot when I've

40、barely been here five minutes. Anyway, he says," Mum couldn't come to the airport because she's working, and everyone else seemedto be somewhere else, so I drove here myself."36. Daisy flew to London to.1">see England2">live with her aunt3">meet Edmond4"

41、;>visit a friend37. Before Edmond greeted her, Daisy felt.1">anxious2">curious3">relieved4">excited38. Edmond waited till everyone was gone before greeting Daisy because1">he did not want to talk to a girl before others2">he did not get Daisy's

42、phone call3">he had never seen Daisy before4">he was looking for a middle-aged woman39. What did Edmond look like in Daisy's eyes?1">An average 14-year-old.2">A lost dog.3">An old friend.4">A man with dignity.40. Daisy did not make any comment abou

43、t Edmond smoking because1">she knew all children in England smoke cigarettes2">she thought smoking did harm to one's health3">the smoking age in England is about twelve4">she did not want to make a fool of herself36. Large-scale studies are needed to the encouragi

44、ng results we have obtained so far.1">conduct2">confirm3">contract4">commit37. Dr. Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all training programs.1"'subsequent2">temporary3">fruitful4&qu

45、ot;>energetic38. Whoever disobeys the company's safety regulations shall be onthe spot.1">dismissed2">switched3">interrupted4">revealed39. This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear pants or skirts.1">messy2">frantic3">

46、;casual 一4">jealous40. All the questions the police asked what she had been doing onthe night of the robbery.1">brought up2">revolved around3">built on4">singled out41. The noise to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard. 1">made out 2&q

47、uot;>worked out3">rang out4">turned out42. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy tothe required information.1">accent2">access3">response4">approach43. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have

48、the bird flu.1"'distributed2">displayed3">contracted4">constituted44. Many young women do aerobics（增氧健美操 ）every day in their toachieve the perfect body.1">quest2">strain3">temptation4">campaign45. The official of the events is that the

49、 police were attacked andwere just trying to defend themselves.1">issue 2">illusion3">version4">perspective46. the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country.1">With2">For3">As4">Despite47. Wh

50、y did you have to the subject of religion since you know theguests are sharply divided on it?1">bring up2">leave out3">turn against4">call up48. If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own, their performance will generally improve.1">version2">p

51、ace3">evolution4">system49. Clara was to sell her late husband's paintings to pay her debts.1">qualified 2">assumed3">compelled4">racked50. To attract foreign investors, you have to them that theirinvestment will have profitable returns.1">

52、confirm2”>stimulate3">grab4">convince51. I don't think I can ever my teachers for their devoted work, but I can in my turn do my best for my students.1">repay2">interrupt3">respond4">witness52. The conference was an attempt to discussion of the

53、problem ofwidening gaps between the rich and the poor.1">stimulate2">conduct3">intend4">uncover53. The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to anything important. 1">save up2">cut through3">leave out4">take out54. The cler

54、k held my passport four inches from his face and to readit.1">affected2">flipped 3">strained4">giggled55. The wounded womangot to her feet and madea at the kitchen knifeat the sink.1">grab 2">click 3">comment4">pat56. The designers made

55、 the most water gardens to match the houses,with canals, fountains and cascades （小瀑布）.1">casual2">elaborate3">fruitful4">frantic57. Suggesting something which he or she can do the child's senseof achievement.1">makes up2">pass on3">brings u

56、p4">adds to58. If these problems are not early in their training, they can bea real danger to themselves and to their instructors.1">skipped2">contracted3">spotted4">responded59. In order to reach physical fitness for the coming match, he cutout all social act

57、ivities and concentrated on his training.1">maximum2">temporary3">extensive4">detached60. Wecan't the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.1">interpret2">assume3">grant4">arrest61. The professor

58、the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.1">dismissed2">covered3">skipped一4">explored62. Tourism authorities quickly to reports of the attack, claimingthat it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the sc

59、enic areas.1">added2">fastened3">skipped4">responded63. It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition （轉(zhuǎn)變）before the journey, since this will your life-style toomuch.1">interrupt2">flip3">renovate4">decay64. To

60、 for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degreeand 3 years' working experience.1">strain2">qualify3">register4">campaign65. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is faster than we think.1">catching on2">running

61、out3">stepping up4">revolving around我從這架飛機(jī)，降落在倫敦機(jī)場。我找了一位中年婦女,我姑姑潘,我看過照片。照片是過時了，但她看起來像誰會穿一個大類型的項(xiàng)鏈（項(xiàng)鏈），平底鞋，也許一些狹窄的穿黑色或灰色。 但我只是猜測因?yàn)閳D片只顯示了她的臉。不管怎樣,我想，和每個人的離開,我的電話沒有信號,我想，“哦，太好了，我要放克在機(jī)場這是兩國在,他們不希望我"當(dāng)我注意到每個人都去除了這孩子過來對我說，“你一定是黛西。“當(dāng)我看他做太松了一口氣說 ，“我是愛德蒙?！?“你好，愛德蒙，”我說，“很高 興見到你?！拔铱粗L試了解我

62、和我的表親們可能會喜歡的新生活?，F(xiàn)在讓我告訴你他是什么樣子在我忘記之前,因?yàn)樗皇悄阆Ｍ麖哪愕钠骄?4歲的香煙和頭發(fā)的樣子他自己切了用刀在夜深人靜的時候，但是除了他就像某種雜種狗，你知道的你看到狗庇護(hù)所的希望和甜,把他們的鼻子直接進(jìn)入你的手當(dāng)他們見到你的某種尊嚴(yán)和你知道 ,第二，你要帶他回家？這就是他。只有他帶我回家。 我接受你的包,他說，盡管他的大約半英里比我短 ,手臂一樣粗的狗腿,他抓住我 的包，我抓住它，說：“你的媽媽,她在車?yán)飭?？”，他笑著將拖累他的香?即使我 知道因吸煙而死亡,我覺得有點(diǎn)涼，但也許在英國所有的孩子抽煙嗎？我不會說任何情況下這是一個眾所周知的事實(shí)是英國吸煙年齡之類的十

63、二個,通過做一件大事，我看起來像個白癡當(dāng)我?guī)缀踉谶@里五分鐘。不管怎樣,他說，“媽媽不能來機(jī)場，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ?而其他人似乎在別的地方 ,所以我開車我自己?！?36。黛西飛往倫敦。 1 " 看到英格蘭 2 " 姑姑住在一起 3滿足愛德蒙 4 " 拜訪一位朋友 37歲。愛德蒙前迎接她,黛西感到。1 " 焦慮2 " 好奇3 松了一口氣4 " 興奮38。愛德蒙等到所有人都走了之前問候黛西因?yàn)?。1 " 他不想跟一個女孩在別人2 " 他沒有得到黛西的電話3 他從來沒有見過黛西4 "他尋找一位中年婦女39歲。愛德蒙在黛西的眼睛看起來像什么？*1 " 平均14歲。2 " 一個走失的狗。3 一個老朋友。4" 一個有尊嚴(yán)的人。40。黛西并沒有做出任何評論愛德蒙吸煙因?yàn)?。1 " 她知道在英國所有的孩子抽煙2 " 她認(rèn)為吸煙危害健康3 " 英國吸煙年齡大約是