2019年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷答案解析版

1、2019年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX總分得分、聽力-單選題（本大題共 15小題，共15.0分）1 .從下面題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.B.第3頁，共23頁2 .從下面題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.A.B.C.3 .從下面題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.B.4 .從下面題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.A.B.5.從下面題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.A.C.6. 聽下面段對話，完成下列小題.What animal is t

2、he man afraid of ?A. SnakesB. Dogs7. 聽下面段對話，完成下列小題.C. DucksHow often does Henry practice basketball ?A. One day a week.C. Six days a week.8. 聽下面段對話，完成下列小題.What was Lisa doing when Mike called herA. Watering the flowers .C. Taking a walk9. 聽下面段對話，完成下列小題.Where is the nearest cinema?A. Inside the super

3、market.B. On the right of the supermarket .C. On the left of the supermarketB. Seven days a week.B. Taking a shower.10.聽下面段對話，完成下列小題.Why is Chris going to Book City ?A. To buy booksB. A To return booksC. Toreasd books聽下面一段對話，完成下列小題.11. What color of the T shirt did the man choose at last ?A. WhiteB.

4、 BlackC. Brown12. How was the weather when the conversation took place ?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy .聽下面一段對話，完成下列小題.13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity ?A. The first time .B. The second time.C. The thirdtime.14. How many trees did they plant ?A. Twenty .B. Twe

5、nty five .C. Thirty five .15. How did Mary feel in the activity ?A. Tired .B. Excited .C. Thirsty .二、聽力-完形填空(本大題共1小題，共1.0分)16.聽短文.按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞.本段短文 聽兩遍.Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration (持續(xù)時間)of the campFromJuly _(1) _ toAugust20thPlace of the campIn the Children?s (2) E nglish：

6、Advantages?Help improve your (3) English：?Make foreign friends.The main activities?Englishfilms ；?English _ 44)-.?English speechesPhone number-(5)-.三、單選題（本大題共 20小題，共20.0分）17. Our National Day is on first day in October . ()A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填 D. a;不填18. Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some

7、（）A. waterB. breadC. cakesD. rice19. It?s very importantus to make a plan before a new term begins （）A. ofB. WithC. ByD. for20. You?d better take the map with youyou won?t get lost （）A. so thatB. as soon asC. now thatD. as long as21. Does the dish taste asas it looks？（）A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better

8、22. Betty is often seenthe lonely old man with his housework （）A. to helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped23. Bill ， stop smoking， you?ll get better soon （）A. butB. afterC. orD. and24. -How-many letters you to your mother ?-109-inall , since 2016.（）A. has，writtenB. have， writtenC. did，writeD. are，writing2

9、5. I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-I?m sorry you. （）A. Could； couldn?tB. Must；couldn?tC. Will ； can?tD. May；can?t26. We should not go outside ， in such a terrible storm （）A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly27. Tom won?t go to bed until his fatherback from work （）A. will co

10、meB. cameC. comesD. come28. -Look! The light in your bedroom is still on-Sorry , I forgot （）A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on29. is it from your school to the bus stop ?-It?s-about 5 minutes? walk （）A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How far30. -Steven had nothin

11、g for breakfast this morning , ?第 5 頁，共 23 頁-No - Because he had a fever.()A. hadn?theB. had heC. didn?t heD. did he第11頁，共23頁31. Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwritingA. Thank youB. Don?t say thatC. I don?t think soD. You are welcome32. 從下面A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項.We must keep off the

12、 forest fire if there is one . It?s dangerous to stay near il:.() A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from33. 從下面A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項.We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall .()A. take pride inB. take action onC. take a look atD. take part in34. 從下面A,B,C,D四個選

13、項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項.Dad, I don?t know how to repair my bike . Could you give me a hand ? ()A. hand inB. help meC. find outD. drive me35. 從下面A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項.Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem ? ()A. bring outB. carry onC. solveD. do with36. 從下面A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出與劃

14、線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項.The doctor told me to give up smoking .()A. give inB. give away C. practiceD. stop四、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)One day, when the Lion asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a (37) to get home . Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion. he ran (38)_the Lion?s nose. The Lion

15、 opened his eyes, shouting"I?m going to eat you! You (39) meup!""Dear Lion , please do not eat me! I shall _(40) do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday will (41)_ you back! ""The Lion was _(42)_the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I w

16、ill let you go . I am not _(43) anyway, "The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _(44) to his home . A few days later, the Lion _(45) into a net (網(wǎng)) by accident. The Lion shouted , trying to get free . Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by "I will help you , dear Lion , "The l

17、ittle Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _(46) him a long time . At last , the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said , "A little friend can be the best friend 0f all!"37.A. wayB. needC. hurryD. Orde38.A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. righ

18、t through39.A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke40.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom41.A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help42.A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for43.A. hungryB. TiredC. thirstyD. terrible44.A. acrossB. fromC. offD. for45.A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen46.A. spentB. tookC. costsD.

19、 paid五、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0 分）DRAWINGStudents? Training Center ENGLISHTime Mon, Thurs. & Fri8： 00am 10： 00amRoom： 305Teacher Mr LiTel: 68882305Time： Mon, Thurs. &Sun.8： 00am 10： 00amRoom： 406Teacher Miss DengCOMPUTERTel: 68882406SWIMMINGTime： Thurs, Sat & Sun.8： 00 am 10： 00am3 : 00 pm 5：

20、 00pmPlaceSwimming poolTime： Tues, Wed. &Fri .8： 00 am.10： 00 am2： 00 pm4： 00 pmRoom： 608Teacher Mr, HuTel: 68882608Teachers Miss Zhang &Mr, SongTel: 6888210247. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer , he can call the number.A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 6888210248. Da B

21、ao wants to learn drawing , then he must go to.A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 60449. If you are free on Thursday afternoon , you can go to leam.A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. Computer50. What time is Students? Training Center open every day? A. 8 ： 00am 40： 00amB. 2： 00Pm 400PmC. 8： 00a

22、m5： 00pmD. 3： 00am500pm51. Which of the following is right ? A. Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing .B. Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English .C. Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim .D. Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer .BRobert was a boy of eight years old . One day

23、, when he was doing cleaning at home . He thought he should move the box out of the house . The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried , but he could not move it. After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, but failed again . He couldn?t even move i

24、t a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless .Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard . He didn?t help Robert and asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?""" the boy cried ."No , you?re not. "his father sai

25、d quietly , "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you?re in trouble .Robert nodded with a

26、big smile .52. What did the boy want to move away ? A. A stone .B. A box.C. A wood .D. A toy .53. Robert couldn?t move it out because it was too.A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high54. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again ? A. He hoped he could move it sometime later .B. He thought he could as

27、k for help .C. He felt very tired and hopeless .D. He became very proud of himself .55. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article ?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No. I am not!D. Yes, I am!56. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to move a heavy thing awayB

28、. An interesting story about RobertC. Robert?s hard workD. Learn to ask for help when neededDear Rita,How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I have also discussed it with my best friends Anna, Sue and Kris We have different ideas Anna thinks it is the high speed

29、railway Sue, the share bike； Kris , the online shopping and I prefer the InternetThe Internet is just like a net and it connects us with the world In the past, t was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries They had to spend a long time to reach their de

30、stination s 目的 地）, and not everyone could do that But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners onlineThe Internet also helps us know what is happening around the worldand has ade our life and work easier In recent years shopping online is verypopular. We

31、can just stay at home and buy what we need onljneWe can also d online office work and distance education Besides, we can watch movies isten to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Intern etSo, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions It has change our world! Althoug

32、h there are still many problems with the Internet they will be solved in the near future As a student we should make good use of the Internet!YoursMartinD. Martin57. The letter was written by .A. RitaB. SueC. Anna58. Anna thought that was the greatest invention .A. the high speed railwayB. the share

33、d bikeC. the InternetD. the online shopping59. " The Internet has made the impossible possible" means.A. People spent a long time to reach their placesB. Many things can be done now because of the InternetC. People could hardly talk with foreignersD. The Internet is just like a net60. The

34、article doesn?t mention that people can use the Internet toA. know the world newsB. do online shoppingC. watch moviesD. learn how to drive61. For what purpose does the writer write the letter ? A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet .B. To tell people the communication ways in the past .C

35、. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention .D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet .六、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共25.0分)A : Mark , what are you doing there ?B : Della , I?m reading a book written by Mo yan .A：(1) .B : Yes, reading books can help me greatly (2).A : Really ? (3) Bu

36、t how will you make your dream come true ?B : I will keep reading and writing storiesA : That?s a good ideB : What are you going to be . Della ?A:_(4).B：Good! _(5)一.A. I want to be a doctorB. You are good at writing.C. D you like reading books very much?D. My dream job is to be a writer.E. Why are y

37、ou going to be a writer?F. That?s grea tG. Let?s try our best to make our dreams come tru e62.A. AEF. FB. BG. GC. CD. DE63.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G64.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G65.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G66 . A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G七、選詞填空一句子（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）67 .選詞填空.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成

38、下列句 子.每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項.car® photo, teach, provide, bad, playground, look afterA well trained math can bring a classroom to life .A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt .Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes .Mr . Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his

39、 camera .The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn?t at home .八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）68 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換.There are three thousand students in the school.（改為同義句）The of the students in the school three thousand .69 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換.The girls don?t know what they can do next.（改為簡單句）The girls don?t know wh

40、at next .70 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換.These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1.（改為一般疑問句）these apple trees by the students in Class 1?71 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換.These flowers are very sweet.（改為感嘆句）flowers they are!72 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換.My friend asked me , " When will you go to Hainan for your holiday ?"（改為間接引 語）My friend a

41、sked me I go to Hainan for my holiday .九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）73 .每年的6月6日是我國的"愛眼日",可見保護中小學生的視力非常重要，為此，學 校將在英語文化節(jié)期間舉行一場"愛眼日"英語演講比賽.請你寫一篇英語演講稿，談談你對保護視力重要性的認識和建議.內(nèi)容：1）保護視力的重要性（請寫 1點）2）對保護視力的建議：（1）閱讀時注意用眼衛(wèi)生；(2)少用電子產(chǎn)品;( 3)?？淳G色植物；( 4)做眼保健操；( 5)多做戶外運動要求： (1)結構完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)任

42、何真實的人名，學校名等信息；(3)詞數(shù)80左右開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：Sight Day"愛眼日"； electronic products 電子產(chǎn)品；eye protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friendsJune 6 is our country?s Sight Day Thank you ！第 13 頁，共 23 頁答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】略2 .【答案】 A【解析】略3 .【答案】 C【解析】略4 .【答案】B【解析】略5 .【答案】 A【解析】略6 .【答案】 C【解析】略7 .【答案】 A【解析】略8 .【答案

43、】B【解析】略9 .【答案】 C【解析】略10 .【答案】B【解析】略1】 A2】 B【解析】略13 .【答案】【小題1】 A【小題2】 C【小題3】 B【解析】略16 .【答案】【小題 1】 25th【小題2】Holiday【小題3】spoken【小題4】songs【小題5】564321【解析】略17 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我 們 的國 慶節(jié) 在十月的第一天。在英語 句子中，序數(shù)詞 的前面常加定冠詞the,月份的前面不加任何冠詞。on the first day在第一天；in October在十月。根據(jù)句意，故選C。18 .【答案】A【解析】句意：Jane非?？?，因此女ft需要一些水。A

44、.水，是不可數(shù)名詞；B.面包，是不可數(shù)名詞；C.蛋糕，是可數(shù)名詞；D.米飯，是不可數(shù)名詞。從thirsty可知此空所填的是和 飲 料有關的名詞 ，根據(jù)句意，故選 A。19 .【答案】D【解析】句意：一個新學期開始之前對 我 們 來 說 制定一個 計 劃是非常重要的。A.of 屬于的；B.With和；C.By通過；D.for對。據(jù)句意可知，空處要用介詞for, forus在句中作狀語。故選Do20 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好隨身帶 上地 圖為 了你將不會迷路。A. 為 了，后面常跟目的狀語 從 旬；B. 一就，常引導時間狀語從句；C.既然；D.只要，常引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知帶上地圖

45、的目的是為了不會迷路，故本旬用so that故選Ao21 .【答案】C【解析】句意：這道菜的味道和看起來一 樣好嗎？ A.好地，是副詞；B.最好的；C.好的；D.更好的。taste唱起來，是系動詞，后常跟形容詞作表語；asa矯口 一樣，之 間 跟形容 詞 或者副 詞 的原 級 。根據(jù)句意，故選 C。22 .【答案】A【解析】旬意：Betty經(jīng)常被看到幫助孤獨的老人做家 務。see sb. do sthfe示看到某人做某事，變成被動語態(tài)，應該把省略的to還原出來，即be seen to do sth.看到做某事，故 選 A。23 .【答案】D【解析】句意：比爾，戒煙，你將很快會好起來。A.但是；

46、B.在之后；C.或者，否則；D.和，然后。該句是"祈使旬，and/or+陳述句”結構，且句子前后是并列順承關系。 結 合句意，故選 D。24 .【答案】B【解析】句意： 你 給 你 媽媽 寫了多少信？ 自從 2016年， 總 共 109封。句中 since2016是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，其結構是主語+have/has砌詞過去分詞，且主語是you,則應填寫have written,故& B。25 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 我可以把 雜 志拿出 閱覽 室 嗎 ？ 對 不起，你不能。May I do sth.?我可以干嗎？表示詢問或者請求許可，常用can't進行否定

47、回答。根據(jù)句意,故 選 D。26 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我們不應該出去，尤其是在這樣可怕的暴風雨中。probably可能；especially尤其；immediately馬上；exactly準確地。結合句意，故選B。27 .【答案】C【解析】句意： Tom 直到他父 親 下班回來才上床睡覺 。此句是由until 引 導 的 時間 狀 語從句，根據(jù)語 境可知，從句用一般現(xiàn) 在 時 。從句的主語 是 單 數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞 用 單 數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選 C。28 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 看！你臥室的燈還 亮著。 對 不起，我忘記 關了。 forget to do sth表示忘記做某事，

48、turn off關上；turn down把音量 調(diào)低;turn up把音量調(diào)大；turnon 打開，根據(jù)句意，故選 A。29 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 從你校到公交站有多遠 ？ 步走大 約 5分 鐘 。 how often 多久一次，表示頻率；how long多長，表示時間或物的長度；how soon多久，通常對于表示將來的一段 時間狀語提問時用how soon； how far多遠，表示距離。從答語 可知，本句詢問 的是距離，故選 D 。30 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 史蒂文今天早上沒有吃早餐，是嗎 ？ 是的，因 為 他 發(fā)燒 了。原句是一般 過 去 時 ，根據(jù)句中的nothing 可知

49、 陳 述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問句用肯定did he。 結 合句意，故選 D。31 .【答案】 A【解析】句意：一一Jesse我真地很喜歡你的中文書法。謝謝你。A.謝謝你；B.不要那么說；C.我不這么認為；D.不客氣。在英語中，當別人對你夸贊時，常向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖?謝 。根據(jù)句意，故選 A32 .【答案】D【解析】句意：如果有森林火災，我們必須遠離它。在它附近很危險。A.catch up with趕上；追上;B.put off推遲；C.keep up with趕上；D.stay away from遠離。根據(jù)語境可知發(fā)生森林火災的 時候應該遠離。結合選項可知stay away from于keep

50、off同 義 ，都意 為遠 離。故 選 D 。33 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我們中國人以長城為傲。take pride in以驕傲；take action on對采取行 動;take a look atW一看；檢查；take part in參力口。be proud ofW take pridein同義，意為"以為傲"，故選Ao34 .【答案】B【解析】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何修理我的自行車，你能幫助我嗎？ hand in上交；help me幫助我；find out找到；drive me驅(qū)使我。根據(jù)句意可知此處是向爸爸請求幫助，give me a hanckW help m

51、e同義。b。35 .【答案】C【解析】何意：你知道如何解出困難的數(shù)學問題嗎？ bring out意為"生產(chǎn)，出版:carryon意為"堅持，繼續(xù)"；solve意為"解答，解決"；do with意為"處理，應付"。根據(jù)句意可知，C 選項符合 題 意。故 選 C。36 .【答案】D【解析】旬意：醫(yī)生告訴我要放棄抽煙。A.讓步，屈服;B.分發(fā)；C.練習；D.停止。give up放棄，在句中同動詞stop意思相近。故選Do37 .【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】 C【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】

52、C【小題9】 B【小題10】B【解析】1 .【文章大意】本文是一則 寓言， 說 的是 獅 子和老鼠的故事這 個故事告 訴 我們 ，不要小瞧微小人或事物，有時 他 們 （它 們 ）會起到巨大作用?！娟P 鍵詞 】 the Lion； the little Mouse； a net.句意：他在匆忙回家。way道路（方式）need需要；hurry匆忙；order秩序 盯單 ）。 in a hurry 匆忙地，固定短語 ，故 選 C。2 .旬意：他恰好撞到獅子的鼻子。right into正好進入；right now立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿 過，run into撞

53、到，故選A。3 .句意：我打算吃掉你！你把我弄醒了。hit擊打；put放；bring帶來;woke醒來。wake sb. up把弄醒，故選D。4 .句意：我再也不會這樣做了。我永遠不會忘記您的仁慈。always總是；often 經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。結合句意，故選C。5 .何意：也許某一天會報答你。see看見；meet會見；give給予；help幫助。give back歸還，結合句意，故選Co6 .句意：獅子對老鼠的主意感到高 興。careful of小心；pleased by被所取悅;angry with生的氣；sorry for對感到難過。結合句意，故選B。7 .句意：我

54、并不總是很可怕。hungry饑餓的；tired疲倦的；thirsty干渴的；terrible可怕的。 結 合句意，故選 D。8 .句意：他朝著自己的家跑走了。across跨過;from來自；off離開；for為了。結合句意，故選 C。9 .旬意：幾天后，獅子碰巧跌到一個網(wǎng)子上。was dropped跌落；fell跌倒；felt感覺 ； fallen（ 過 去分 詞 ）跌落。 fall into 跌 進 ， 結 合句意，故選 B。10 .句意：他也!了很長時間。spent花費，主語是人；took花費，占用，書吾是物；costs花費，是物；paid支付，花費，是人。It takes sb. som

55、e time todo sth.某人花費時間做某事。結合句意，故選Bo47.【答案】【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】C 【小題4】C 【小題5】D【解析】1 .【文章大意】本廣告主要涉及學生中心提供的四門 培 訓課 程：英 語 ， 繪 畫， 計算機和游泳。【關 鍵詞 】 Students? Training Center1.根據(jù)COMPUTER： Room： 608 Teacher： Mr， Hu Tel： 68882608學習計 算機在 608室找胡老 師 打 68882608，故選 A。2.2.根據(jù) DRAWING ：Room：406. Teacher Miss Deng,可知，腔畫在 406室找 鄧 老 師 故 選 B 。3.3.根據(jù) SWIMMING :Time： Thurs, Sat. & S