-年職稱英語理工B級歷年真題及答案

1、2007年職稱英語考試理工類B級試題及答案第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1.I have been trying to quit  smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers  were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject 

2、 of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical  of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.The

3、se are defensive behavior patterns  which derive  from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability  to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibili

4、tyB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major ev

5、ents of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.pro

6、mised第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，第題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a s

7、phere （球體）.Astronomers（天文學(xué)家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（無限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇點）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into t

8、he singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons. No light or anything else comes out of b

9、lack holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope. In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（視界）only 18 miles across. The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light

10、year is about 6 trillion（萬億）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the

11、 universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mention

12、ed20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括

13、大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個最佳標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Memory Test1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,"promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren.H

14、e slapped his hand down on the table."When I've finished in two hours' time,your work will be far more effective and productive.Anyone not interested,leave now."The entire room sat still.2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔術(shù)師）.He specializes in doing magic tricks that look

15、totally impossible,and then he  reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （騙術(shù)）."I have always  been interested in tricks involving  memory-being able to reel off （一口氣 說出） the order of cards in a pack,that sort of thing,"he  expla

16、ins.3Robinson was already  lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable."It wasn't difficult area to move inot,as the stuff's all there in books."So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lec

17、ture about five techniques.4"You want to learn a list of a hundred things?A thousand?No problem,"says Robinson.The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life.The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant."I wish

18、 I'd  been told this earlier,"commented Mark,after Robinson had shown them how to construct"mental journeys".5Essentially,you visualize （想象） a walk down a street,or a trip round a room,and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost,the fru

19、it bowl.Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs,historical dates,whatever-making them as strange as possible.It is that simple,and it works.6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic."The pupils benefited enormously from lan's presentat

20、ion,"says Dr Johnston,head of the school where Robinson was speaking."ldeally we should run a regular class in  memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually."23.Paragraph 2.24.Paragraph 3.25.Paragraph 4.26.Paragraph 5.AGood resultsBAn ancient skillCGaining attentionDMemor

21、y tricksEA lecture on memory techniquesFWays to improve  memory27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old.28.Robinson taught children to use"mental journeys"to improve.29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in.30.The schoolchildre

22、n got a lot from the magician's.AbooksBlectureCtricksDfactsEmemory第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇Renewable Energy SourcesToday petroleum（石油）provides around 40% of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stat

23、ions,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel（礦物燃料）.Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust e

24、asily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.Hydroelectric（水力發(fā)電的）power is now the most common form of renew

25、able energy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines（渦輪機）will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire electricity demand

26、.In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal（潮汐的）currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill（風(fēng)車）,but others take the form of turbines.As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling（翻兩番）worldwide between 1999

27、and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopul

28、ar with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But

29、 this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.31.According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?A.Petroleum.B.Coal.C.Natural gasD.Water.32.China's Three Gorges DamA.is the first hydroelectric dam in the world.B.is of the same size as the US's Hoov

30、er Dam.C.can generate around 3% of world electricity.D.is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.33.Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?A.The UK.B.China.C.Norway.D.The US.34.One of the problems with wind farms is thatA.there is not enough wind.B.w

31、ind is not reliable.C.they can only be built on the sea.D.they might influence the world economy.35.According to the passage,resources like wind areA.renewable.B.recyclable.C.damaging.D.scarce.第二篇Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）KatrinaA hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）form of tropical storm that can be 1

32、24 to 1,240 miles in diameter.The term hurricane is derived from Hurican,the name of a native American storm god.Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter,known as the eye.They occur in tropical regions.Over its lifetime,one of these can 

33、 release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster（聚集）of thunderstoms over warm tropical waters.Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27 and the surrounding atmosphere is calm.These requirements are met between June an

34、d November in the northern part of the world.Under these conditions,large quantities of water evaporate（蒸發(fā)）and condense（冷凝）into clouds and rain-releasing heat in the process.It is this heat energy,combined with the rotation of the Earth,that drives a hurricane.When the warm column of air from the se

35、a surface first begins to rise,it causes an area of low pressure.This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area.This spinning wind drags up more moist air from the sea surface in a process that strengthens the storm.Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside

36、 of the storm.Initially,when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour,these mild,wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions,or low air pressure.Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005.Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US

37、,leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake（尾跡）-almost the size of the UK.Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have become homeless in a humanitarian（人道主義的）crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the Great Depression.The cost of the damage may

38、top $100 billion.36.The eye of a hurricane refers to itsA.lower part.B.rotating part.C.calm central part.D.most violent part.37.Which of the following is NOT a "requirement"for the formation of a hurricane?A.Calm surrounding atmosphere.B.High air pressure.C.Warm sea-surface temperature.D.A

39、 group of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.38.When the warm air from the sea surface begins to rise,itA.creates an area of low pressure.B.supplies cold air to the eye of a hurricane.C.increases the sea-surface temperature.D.strengthens the rotation of the earth.39.The word"impact"（p

40、aragragh 5）could be best replaced byA."function".B."pressure".C."disaster".D."effect".40.Which of the following is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?A.The area affected is almost as big as the UK.B.It has left a disaster zone of 90,

41、000 square miles.C.Over half a million people have been forced to leave their homes.D.This crisis is more serious than that of the Great Depression.第三篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll  in the UK is that of the people inbterviewed,one in two believes tha

42、t it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contem

43、porary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesn't expect his spouse to be  in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well wi

44、thout a partnership means  that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate （心上人） was constrained（限制） by geography,social convention and family  traditio

45、n.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially  arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon  in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster （牡蠣）,you surely have a better chance of finding a pea

46、rl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.The expectations of partners are inflated（提高） to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression.

47、We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isn't,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don't put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing crea

48、tes pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.41.What does the recent poll show?A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife.D.It is 

49、 getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.42.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A.The wife doesn't have to raise the children all by herself.B.The husband doesn't have to support the family all by himself.C.The wi

50、fe is, no l, onger the only person to manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.43.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on one's choice of soulmate in the old days?A.The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.C.The

51、social convention.D.The family tradition.44.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A.Good looks.B.An impressive career.C.A high salary.D.A fine sense  of humor.45.The word"sustain"（paragraph 2）could be best replaced byA."reduce".B."

52、;shake".C."maintain".D."weaken".第5部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big r

53、eward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.（46）She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side."I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,"she said in a TV interv

54、iew last week.The man was Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.（47）Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life."I told him if he hurt me,my

55、 little girl wouldn't have a mummy,"she  said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him from"The Purpose-Driven Life",a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraph"about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given."（4

56、8）"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,"Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her."He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,"she said."And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tel

57、l him that he had hurt a lot of peopole."（49）She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（報道）of the police hunt for him."I cannot believe that's me,"Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought

58、he should do.She said,"I think you should turn yourself in.If you don't,lots more people are going to get hurt."Eventually,he let her go.（50）A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols' capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有資格的）for that money.AThe local police were searching for him.BSmith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.CSmith tried very hard to kill Nichols.DShe even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.EAnd the two of them discussed this topic.FThen she called the police.第6部分：完