建筑工程英語(yǔ)翻譯常用專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

1、這里匯聚了建筑和工程施工行業(yè)的大部分英語(yǔ)詞匯和詳細(xì)解說(shuō)，如果要查詢(xún)相關(guān)詞匯，你可以點(diǎn)此word文檔工具欄的“編輯”，找到“查找”，然后點(diǎn)開(kāi)輸入你要查詢(xún)的詞匯就可以查詢(xún)了。建筑學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型構(gòu)架abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cut-off machine 磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine 磨機(jī)(火石機(jī))abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 橋臺(tái)；拱座abutting end 鄰接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速車(chē)道acceler

2、ation pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptance criteria 接受準(zhǔn)則access 通路；通道access door 檢修門(mén)；通道門(mén)access lane 進(jìn)出路徑access panel 檢修門(mén)access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible

3、roof 可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容納accredited private laboratory 認(rèn)可私營(yíng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator 儲(chǔ)壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit 準(zhǔn)確度極限acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣(風(fēng)煤)樽acid plant 酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 聲耦合劑acoustic coupler 聲耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板ac

4、oustic screen 隔聲屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯膠片(阿加力膠片)active corrosion 活性腐蝕active earth pressure 主動(dòng)土壓力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 實(shí)際地積比率actuator 促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt 改裝adaptor 適配器；適配接頭(萬(wàn)能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition 增設(shè)；加建additional building works 增補(bǔ)建筑工程additional horizontal force 額外橫向力additional

5、plan 增補(bǔ)圖則additional vent 加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive 添加劑adhesive 黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相鄰建造物adjacent level 相鄰水平adjacent site 相鄰地盤(pán)adjacent street 相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building 毗鄰建筑物adjoining land 毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoining structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment 調(diào)校；

6、調(diào)整admixture 摻合劑；外加劑advance directional sign 前置指路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告標(biāo)志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌氣aeration tank 曝氣池aerial 天線aerial rapid transit system 架空快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車(chē)系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥(niǎo)瞰圖aerofoil 翼型aerosol 懸浮微粒；噴霧affix 貼附aftercooler 后冷卻器afterfilter 后過(guò)

7、濾器agent 作用劑；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 總面積aggregate grading 骨料級(jí)配aggregate superficial area 表面總面積aggregate usable floor space 總實(shí)用樓面空間agitator 攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)air bleeding 放氣air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air brake 氣壓制動(dòng)器air circuit 空氣回路air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器air cleaner 空氣濾清器air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor govern

8、or 空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller 風(fēng)冷式冷凍機(jī)air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooling system 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve 空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan 風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cylinder 氣缸；氣筒air damper 風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distribution system 配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct 通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained cement 加氣水泥；伴水泥air ent

9、raining agent 加氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air filter 空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)air filter chamber 空氣過(guò)濾室air flowmeter 風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)air gap 氣隙air grill 空氣格柵air inlet 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver 進(jìn)氣百葉air inlet port 進(jìn)氣口air intake 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口air intake duct 進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air intake filter 進(jìn)氣過(guò)濾器air isolating cock 空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus 氣

10、喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風(fēng)口air outlet grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air passage 風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework 通氣管；送氣管air piston 空氣活塞air pressure gauge 氣壓表air pressure switch 氣壓掣air pressurization system 空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver 空氣儲(chǔ)存器air reservoir 儲(chǔ)氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve 阻氣閥air spr

11、ayer 噴涂器air spring 空氣彈簧air strainer 空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air supply outlet 供氣出口air supply valve 供氣閥air tank 空氣箱air valve 進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit 進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock 通風(fēng)管旋塞air ventilator 空氣通風(fēng)器air-operated damper 氣動(dòng)風(fēng)閘airshaft 通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover 氣密蓋airy dry varnish 風(fēng)干清漆alarm 警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報(bào)器al

12、ga 水藻align 對(duì)準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road) 路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignment plan (road) 路線平面圖alkali-silica reaction 堿矽反應(yīng)alkaline aggregate reaction 堿性集料反應(yīng)alkaline pump 堿液泵alkaline tank 堿液缸alkalinity 堿度all-purpose road 混合車(chē)道；綜合車(chē)道alley 巷allowable load 容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress 容許應(yīng)力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條all

13、uvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alteration 更改；改建；改動(dòng)alternating current (a.c.) 交流電alternative design 替代設(shè)計(jì)alternative route 替代路線alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)aluminium tape 鋁帶amber flashing light 黃色閃燈ambient pressure 周?chē)鷫毫mbient temperature 環(huán)境溫度；周?chē)鷾囟萢mendment 修訂amenities 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂(lè)設(shè)施amenity area 美化市容地帶amenity railing 美觀欄桿amm

14、eter 電流表；安培計(jì)ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位)amplification 放大；增強(qiáng)amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing 錨承；錨座anchor bolt 錨栓anchor plate 錨碇板anchorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length 錨固長(zhǎng)度anchoring strength 錨固強(qiáng)度ancillary building 附屬建筑物ancillary facilities 附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation 附帶裝置ancillary works 附屬工程angle cut

15、ter 角鐵切割機(jī)angle iron bracket 角鐵支架；角鐵托架angle probe 斜探頭angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示燈annunciator 傳播器；呼喚器anode 陽(yáng)極anode voltage 陽(yáng)極電壓antenna 天線anti-corrosion paint 防蝕漆anti-creep device 防溜裝置anti-lift roller 防升滾輪anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防銹漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格紋anti-skid device 防滑

16、裝置anti-skid dressing 防滑鋼沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑動(dòng)；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-static chain 抗靜電鏈anti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎anti-stripping agent 防剝劑anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibration mounting 防震裝置anti-vibration pad 防震墊anvil 鐵砧aperture 隙縫；孔口apex 頂尖apparatus 儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance 用具；裝置；設(shè)備

17、applied covering 外加覆蓋物applied load 外施荷載approach 進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approach channel 進(jìn)港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；進(jìn)路approach speed 來(lái)車(chē)速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approved plan 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurtenance 附屬物apron 跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪arc 電弧arc contact 電弧觸點(diǎn)arc runner 電弧滾環(huán)arc we

18、lding 電弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱門(mén)architect 建筑師；則師architectural decoration 建筑裝飾architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding 氬氣焊armature 電樞arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止動(dòng)裝置arterial highway 干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通article of agreement 合約細(xì)則artificial lighting 人工照明as

19、-built drawing 竣工圖則as-constructed drawing 竣工圖則asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉墊片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 瀝青asphalt distributor 瀝青噴灑機(jī)asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機(jī)asphalt roofing 瀝青屋面asphaltic coating 瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝土aspirator 吸氣器assemblage 組合物assembly 裝置；組合assessme

20、nt 評(píng)估associated works 相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人過(guò)路處at-grade signal controlled junction 交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫atomization air fan 霧化空氣風(fēng)扇attachment 附件；附屬物attenuation 衰減audible signal 音響訊號(hào)audible warning 音響警號(hào)authoriti

21、es 權(quán)限authority 主管當(dāng)局authorized officer 獲授權(quán)人員authorized person 獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；核準(zhǔn)人士authorized works 獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自動(dòng)(火花)點(diǎn)火裝置automatic control switch 自動(dòng)控制開(kāi)關(guān)automatic operation 自動(dòng)操作automatic release 自動(dòng)脫扣automatic voltage regulator 自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器automatic weather station 自動(dòng)氣象站automat

22、ion equipment 自動(dòng)化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel 輔助掣板auxiliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater pump 輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 輔助給水箱auxiliary plant 輔助廠房auxiliary system 輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump 輔助水泵average compressive stress 平均壓應(yīng)力average strength 平均強(qiáng)度axial fan 軸流式風(fēng)扇axial force 軸向力axial load 軸向載重；軸向荷載

23、axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力axle bearing 車(chē)軸軸承(車(chē)軸啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型構(gòu)架abrasion 磨耗；磨蝕abrasive cut-off machine 磨切機(jī)abrasive grinding machine 磨機(jī)(火石機(jī))abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 橋臺(tái)；拱座abutting end 鄰接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速車(chē)道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptance cr

24、iteria 接受準(zhǔn)則access 通路；通道access door 檢修門(mén)；通道門(mén)access lane 進(jìn)出路徑access panel 檢修門(mén)access point 入口處；出入通道處access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 豎井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道樓梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accide

25、ntal collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 裝設(shè)；容納accredited private laboratory 認(rèn)可私營(yíng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator 儲(chǔ)壓器；蓄電池accuracy limit 準(zhǔn)確度極限acetylene cylinder 乙炔氣(風(fēng)煤)樽acid plant 酸洗設(shè)備；酸洗機(jī)acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 聲耦合劑acoustic coupler 聲耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔聲屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯膠片

26、(阿加力膠片)active corrosion 活性腐蝕active earth pressure 主動(dòng)土壓力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 實(shí)際地積比率actuator 促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt 改裝adaptor 適配器；適配接頭(萬(wàn)能蘇)； 轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器addition 增設(shè)；加建additional building works 增補(bǔ)建筑工程additional horizontal force 額外橫向力additional plan 增補(bǔ)圖則additional vent 加設(shè)通風(fēng)口additive 添加劑adhesive 黏結(jié)

27、劑；膠黏劑adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相鄰建造物adjacent level 相鄰水平adjacent site 相鄰地盤(pán)adjacent street 相鄰街道adjoining area 毗鄰地區(qū)adjoining building 毗鄰建筑物adjoining land 毗鄰?fù)恋豠djoining structure 毗鄰構(gòu)筑物adjustable 可調(diào)校adjuster 調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment 調(diào)校；調(diào)整admixture 摻合劑；外加劑advance directional sign 前置指路標(biāo)志；方向

28、預(yù)告標(biāo)志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告標(biāo)志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌氣aeration tank 曝氣池aerial 天線aerial rapid transit system 架空快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)aerial ropeway 架空纜車(chē)系統(tǒng)aerial view 鳥(niǎo)瞰圖aerofoil 翼型aerosol 懸浮微粒；噴霧affix 貼附aftercooler 后冷卻器afterfilter 后過(guò)濾器agent 作用劑；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 總面積ag

29、gregate grading 骨料級(jí)配aggregate superficial area 表面總面積aggregate usable floor space 總實(shí)用樓面空間agitator 攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)air bleeding 放氣air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)air brake 氣壓制動(dòng)器air circuit 空氣回路air circuit breaker 空氣斷路器air cleaner 空氣濾清器air compressor 空氣壓縮機(jī)air compressor governor 空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)air cooled chiller 風(fēng)冷

30、式冷凍機(jī)air cooler 空氣冷卻器air cooling system 空氣冷卻系統(tǒng)；風(fēng)冷系統(tǒng)air coupling valve 空氣聯(lián)接閥air curtain fan 風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇air cylinder 氣缸；氣筒air damper 風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器air distribution system 配氣系統(tǒng)air distributor 空氣分配器air dryer 空氣干燥器air duct 通風(fēng)管道；氣槽air entrained cement 加氣水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加氣劑air exhaust 排氣口air filter 空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵

31、網(wǎng)air filter chamber 空氣過(guò)濾室air flowmeter 風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)air gap 氣隙air grill 空氣格柵air inlet 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔air inlet louver 進(jìn)氣百葉air inlet port 進(jìn)氣口air intake 進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口air intake duct 進(jìn)風(fēng)槽air intake filter 進(jìn)氣過(guò)濾器air isolating cock 空氣隔斷旋塞air line breathing apparatus 氣喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 進(jìn)氣管道隔濾器air outlet 出風(fēng)口air outl

32、et grille 空氣出口柵格air particle 空氣粒子air passage 風(fēng)道air pipe/pipework 通氣管；送氣管air piston 空氣活塞air pressure gauge 氣壓表air pressure switch 氣壓掣air pressurization system 空氣加壓系統(tǒng)air receiver 空氣儲(chǔ)存器air reservoir 儲(chǔ)氣缸air restrictor 空氣節(jié)流器air shuttle valve 阻氣閥air sprayer 噴涂器air spring 空氣彈簧air strainer 空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)air sup

33、ply outlet 供氣出口air supply valve 供氣閥air tank 空氣箱air valve 進(jìn)出氣閥；放氣閥air valve pit 進(jìn)出氣閥井；放氣閥井a(chǎn)ir vent cock 通風(fēng)管旋塞air ventilator 空氣通風(fēng)器air-operated damper 氣動(dòng)風(fēng)閘airshaft 通風(fēng)豎井a(chǎn)irtight cover 氣密蓋airy dry varnish 風(fēng)干清漆alarm 警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarm bell 警鐘alarm buzzer 警報(bào)器alga 水藻align 對(duì)準(zhǔn)；調(diào)直；定線alignment (road) 路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方

34、向)alignment plan (road) 路線平面圖alkali-silica reaction 堿矽反應(yīng)alkaline aggregate reaction 堿性集料反應(yīng)alkaline pump 堿液泵alkaline tank 堿液缸alkalinity 堿度all-purpose road 混合車(chē)道；綜合車(chē)道alley 巷allowable load 容許載重；容許荷載allowable stress 容許應(yīng)力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金鋼筋條alluvial deposit 沖積土層；沖積物alteration 更改；改建；改動(dòng)alternating

35、current (a.c.) 交流電alternative design 替代設(shè)計(jì)alternative route 替代路線alternator 交流發(fā)電機(jī)aluminium tape 鋁帶amber flashing light 黃色閃燈ambient pressure 周?chē)鷫毫mbient temperature 環(huán)境溫度；周?chē)鷾囟萢mendment 修訂amenities 市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂(lè)設(shè)施amenity area 美化市容地帶amenity railing 美觀欄桿ammeter 電流表；安培計(jì)ampere (A) 安培(電流量單位)amplification 放大；增強(qiáng)am

36、plitude 幅；振幅anchor 錨；錨竿支撐anchor bearing 錨承；錨座anchor bolt 錨栓anchor plate 錨碇板anchorage 錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchorage length 錨固長(zhǎng)度anchoring strength 錨固強(qiáng)度ancillary building 附屬建筑物ancillary facilities 附屬設(shè)施ancillary installation 附帶裝置ancillary works 附屬工程angle cutter 角鐵切割機(jī)angle iron bracket 角鐵支架；角鐵托架angle probe 斜探頭a

37、ngular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示燈annunciator 傳播器；呼喚器anode 陽(yáng)極anode voltage 陽(yáng)極電壓antenna 天線anti-corrosion paint 防蝕漆anti-creep device 防溜裝置anti-lift roller 防升滾輪anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防銹漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格紋anti-skid device 防滑裝置anti-skid dressing 防滑鋼沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-

38、slip 防滑動(dòng)；防空轉(zhuǎn)；防打滑anti-static chain 抗靜電鏈anti-static tyre 抗靜電輪胎anti-stripping agent 防剝劑anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防傾側(cè)滾輪anti-vibration mounting 防震裝置anti-vibration pad 防震墊anvil 鐵砧aperture 隙縫；孔口apex 頂尖apparatus 儀器；裝置；器具；器材appliance 用具；裝置；設(shè)備applied covering 外加覆蓋物applied load 外施荷載approach 進(jìn)路；引道

39、；接駁道路；引橋approach channel 進(jìn)港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；進(jìn)路approach speed 來(lái)車(chē)速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approved plan 經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的圖則appurtenance 附屬物apron 跳板；護(hù)板；停機(jī)坪arc 電弧arc contact 電弧觸點(diǎn)arc runner 電弧滾環(huán)arc welding 電弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱門(mén)architect 建筑師；則師architectural d

40、ecoration 建筑裝飾architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 區(qū)域交通控制系統(tǒng)argon arc welding 氬氣焊armature 電樞arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止動(dòng)裝置arterial highway 干線道路arterial traffic 干線交通article of agreement 合約細(xì)則artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工圖則as-constructed drawing 竣工圖則asbesto

41、s abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉墊片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 瀝青asphalt distributor 瀝青噴灑機(jī)asphalt paver 瀝青攤鋪機(jī)asphalt roofing 瀝青屋面asphaltic coating 瀝青涂層asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝土aspirator 吸氣器assemblage 組合物assembly 裝置；組合assessment 評(píng)估associated works 相關(guān)工程；相關(guān)設(shè)施at-grade pedestrian cr

42、ossing 地面行人過(guò)路處at-grade signal controlled junction 交通燈控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常壓蒸餾atmospheric pressure 大氣壓力；常壓atmospheric temperature 常溫atomization air fan 霧化空氣風(fēng)扇attachment 附件；附屬物attenuation 衰減audible signal 音響訊號(hào)audible warning 音響警號(hào)authorities 權(quán)限authority 主管當(dāng)局authorized officer 獲授權(quán)人員authorized

43、 person 獲授權(quán)人；認(rèn)可人士；核準(zhǔn)人士authorized works 獲授權(quán)進(jìn)行的工程；批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自動(dòng)(火花)點(diǎn)火裝置automatic control switch 自動(dòng)控制開(kāi)關(guān)automatic operation 自動(dòng)操作automatic release 自動(dòng)脫扣automatic voltage regulator 自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器automatic weather station 自動(dòng)氣象站automation equipment 自動(dòng)化設(shè)備auxiliary control panel 輔助掣板auxili

44、ary equipment 輔助設(shè)備auxiliary feedwater pump 輔助給水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 輔助給水箱auxiliary plant 輔助廠房auxiliary system 輔助系統(tǒng)auxiliary water pump 輔助水泵average compressive stress 平均壓應(yīng)力average strength 平均強(qiáng)度axial fan 軸流式風(fēng)扇axial force 軸向力axial load 軸向載重；軸向荷載axial stress 軸向應(yīng)力axle bearing 車(chē)軸軸承(車(chē)軸啤令)back-fire 逆火b

45、ack-up area 后勤地區(qū)；輔助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪聲；背景噪聲backing plate 墊板；背板baffle 隔板；擋板baffle plate 遮擋板baffle wall 遮擋墻balance tank 調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡錘balanced load 平衡載重balancer 平?jīng)_器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露臺(tái)ball bearing 滾珠軸承ball valve 浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socket

46、 joint 球窩接頭ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 帶式制動(dòng)器band clamp 帶夾banshee alarm 尖嘯警報(bào)bar 鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bar tendon 鋼筋barging area 駁運(yùn)地點(diǎn)barrack 營(yíng)房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形樁barricade 路障；障礙物barrier 欄柵；護(hù)欄；障礙物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路閘barrier plate 阻擋板base 基座base course 路面下層；承重層；路基層base frame 基架

47、base insulator 基架絕緣器base plate 底板；墊板base sealing 底部密封膠base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基線；底線；基準(zhǔn)線baseline programme 基線計(jì)劃basement 地庫(kù)；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和機(jī)；配料廠batter pile 斜樁battery 蓄電池battery acid level 電池酸位battery cell volt 蓄電池電壓battery charger 電池充電器battery electric locomotive 電力機(jī)車(chē)battery

48、electrolyte 電池電解液battery-powered device 電池推動(dòng)裝置beacon 閃光指示燈bead 焊珠beam 橫梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承載力bearing force 承重能力；承載能力bearing pad 支承墊片；承重墊片bearing pile 支承樁bearing pin 支承栓釘bearing plate 支承墊板bearing stress 支承應(yīng)力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底層；層理bedplate 座板bedrock 基層巖behaviour 性能；狀

49、況Belisha beacon 斑馬線燈；黃波燈bellow pot 氣囊；氣囊筒belt 帶；皮帶belt conveyor 帶式輸送機(jī)belt guard 皮帶護(hù)罩belt tension 皮帶拉力bend 彎角；彎位；路彎；彎管bending force 彎曲力bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力Benkelman beam test 貝克曼梁試驗(yàn)bentonite 膨潤(rùn)土；膨土巖berm channel 斜水平臺(tái)渠berth 停泊處；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清單binder 黏合料bit 鉆頭bitumen 瀝青bitume

50、n coating 瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯bitumen felt 瀝青紙bitumen lining 瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里bituminous concrete 瀝青混凝土bituminous macadam 瀝青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 瀝青防水膜blade 剪刀；葉片blank flange 盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐blast-furnace slag cement 爐渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放氣嘴；減壓嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管b

51、leed screw 放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding 泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 補(bǔ)路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石)block plan 樓宇平面圖blow down 放水；放氣blow down valve 放泄閥；排水閥blower 吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)bobbin 繞線管bogie 轉(zhuǎn)向架boiler room 鍋爐房boiling point 沸點(diǎn)bollard 護(hù)柱；系船柱bollard light 安全島指示燈bollard plinth 護(hù)柱柱基；護(hù)柱基座bolster 承枕；橫撐b

52、olt 螺栓bond 黏結(jié)；黏合；契約bond coat 黏合層bond strength 黏合強(qiáng)度bond stress 黏合應(yīng)力boom 吊桿booster pump 增壓泵booster pumping station 增壓抽水站booster transformer 增壓變壓器booster water pump 增壓水泵；增壓抽水機(jī)borated water storage tank 含硼水貯存箱border link 邊境連接道路border terminus 過(guò)境終站bore 鉆孔；內(nèi)孔bored pile 螺旋鉆孔樁bored tunnel 鉆挖的隧道borehole log

53、鉆孔紀(jì)錄boric acid 硼酸boring 鉆探；沖孔boring machine 鉆探機(jī)；鏜床borrow area 采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)bottleneck 樽頸；狹窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底層bottom plate 底板boulder 巨礫boundary 分界線；界線box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠； 箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撐桿；支撐braced structure 受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)bracing 支撐bracing structure 支撐結(jié)構(gòu)bracket 托架；支架braid 編織電纜bra

54、ke 制動(dòng)器brake horse power 制動(dòng)馬力brake lining 制動(dòng)器摩擦襯片brake pedal 剎車(chē)踏腳板brake system 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)brake test 制動(dòng)器試驗(yàn)brake tester 制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試器braking distance 制動(dòng)距離；剎車(chē)距離branch circuit 分支電路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黃銅閘閥brass wire brush 銅絲刷break pressure tank 減壓配水缸箱；水壓調(diào)節(jié)池breaker 軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；隔斷器； 開(kāi)關(guān)閘；斷路器；保險(xiǎn)掣breaking strength 抗斷強(qiáng)度breakthrough 擊穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通氣孔；呼吸器breather valve 通氣閥breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 磚brick works 砌磚工程brickwork 磚塊b