醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)單詞終結(jié)版

1、醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)單詞終結(jié)版Human Body1.anatomy(解剖學(xué)) 2.embryology(胚胎學(xué)) 3.histology(組織學(xué)) 4.hematology(血液學(xué))5.immunology(免疫學(xué)) 6.biology(生物學(xué)) 7.cytology(細(xì)胞學(xué)) 8.physiology(生理學(xué))9.endocrinology（內(nèi)分泌學(xué)） 10.psychology(心理學(xué)) 11.skeletal system(骨骼系統(tǒng))12.muscular system (肌肉系統(tǒng)) 13.circulatory system (循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) 14.respiratory system(呼

2、吸系統(tǒng)) 15.urinary system (泌尿系統(tǒng)) 16. endocrine system(內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)) 17.reproductive system(生殖系統(tǒng)) 18.principal (重要的) 19.joint(關(guān)節(jié)) 20.cartilage(軟骨) 21.bone marrow（骨髓） 22.cube-shaped(立方的) 23.interior（內(nèi)部的）24.external (外部的) 25.hinge joint(結(jié)合點(diǎn)) 26.pivot joint (區(qū)軸點(diǎn)) 27.socket (臼槽) 28.skull (顱骨) 29.elbow (肘部) 30.brea

3、st（胸部） 31.hip joints (髂關(guān)節(jié)) 32.cushioning（緩沖）33.striated muscles（條紋?。?34.smooth muscles（平滑?。?35.voluntary muscles(隨意肌) 36.function (功能) 37.nourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）38.nutrient（營(yíng)養(yǎng)素）39.blood vessel（血管）40.cardiovascular system (心血管系統(tǒng)) 41.artery（動(dòng)脈）42.capillary（毛細(xì)血管） 43.vein （靜脈）44.lymphatic system（淋巴系統(tǒng)）45.lymph v

4、essel (淋巴管) 46.lymph nodes(淋巴結(jié)) 47.spleen（脾）48.expel（排除） 49.carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) 50.oxygen （氧氣） #rynx，throat（喉管）52.windpipe、trachea(氣管) 53.esophagus(食管) 54.exhale（呼出）55.molecule（分子）56.saliva(唾液) 57.enzyme（酶）58.kidney（腎）59.urine（尿液）60.ureter（輸尿管）61.urethra（尿道）62.bile(膽汁) 63.gallbladder (膽囊)64.sod

5、ium（鈉）65.potassium(鉀) 66.bladder（膀胱） 67.pancreas（胰腺）68.hormone（激素）69.pituitary(腦垂體) 70.thyroid(甲狀腺) 71.adrenal gland (腎上腺) 72.cortisone(可的松) 73.adrenaline(腎上腺素) 74.insulin（胰島素）75.glucagon(胰高血糖素) 76.collar bone（鎖骨）77.spinal column(脊柱) 78.spinal cord （脊髓） 79.sperm(精子) 80.ovum （卵子）81.testis，testes(睪丸)

6、82.ovary（卵巢）83.testosterone (睪酮) 84.progesterone（孕酮）85.estrogen（雌激素）86.tactile（觸覺的） 87.accessory (附屬的) 88.pharynx(咽)Human disease1.pathology (病理學(xué)) 2.pathogen（病原體）3.fungi(真菌) fungus(s.)4.bacteria(細(xì)菌) bacterium(s.) 5.virus(病毒) viruses(pl.) 6.diagnose（診斷）7.paralysis（癱瘓, 麻痹）8.symptom（癥狀）9.sign（體征）10.sym

7、ptomatic（有癥狀的）11.asymptomatic（無(wú)癥狀的）12.acute disease（急性?。?3.chronic disease（慢性病）14.subacute disease（亞急性?。?5.fatal（致命的）16.rheumatic fever（風(fēng)濕熱)17.subarachnoid（蛛網(wǎng)膜下的）18.epidemic disease（傳染?。?9.endemic disease（地方病）20.airborne droplets（空氣傳播的）21.apnea（呼吸暫停）22.atonia（張力缺乏）23.degeneration（退化）24.Stomatitis（口腔

8、炎）25.prolapse（直腸、子宮等脫垂脫出）26.malfunction（功能失調(diào)）27.obesity（肥胖）28.malnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的）29.hereditary（遺傳）30.mental retardation(智力發(fā)育遲緩的)31.venereal disease（花柳病）32.hepatitis（肝炎）33.colitis（結(jié)腸炎）34.cholera（霍亂）35.typhoid fever（傷寒）36.boils（疥）37.pimples（小膿包) 38.pus（膿）39.abscess（膿腫）40.armpit（腋窩）41.blood poisoning/s

9、epsis(敗血癥)42.phagocyte（吞噬細(xì)胞）43.antigen（抗原）44.antibody（抗體）45.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)46.opsonization（調(diào)理作用）plement（補(bǔ)體）48.negative feedback control（負(fù)反饋調(diào)節(jié)）The Digestive System1.gastrointestinal tract (胃腸道) 2.ingestion(攝入) 3.absorption（吸收）4.digestive(消化)5.elimination(排泄) 6.oral cavity/buccal cavity（口腔）7.pal

10、ate(腭) 8.chewing(mastication)（咀嚼）9.swallowing(deglutition)（吞咽）10.incisor（切牙）11.cuspid（尖牙）canine（犬牙）12.molar(磨牙) 13.cementum(牙骨質(zhì)) 14.gum(牙齦) 15.gingiva(牙齦) 16.pulp(牙髓) 17.enamel(牙釉質(zhì)) 18.periodontium(牙周組織) 19.deciduous dentiton(乳牙) 20.permanent dentition (恒牙) 21.lower jaw bone（下頜骨）22.papillae(乳頭) 23.t

11、aste bud（味蕾）24.uvula（懸雍垂) 25.parotid gland(腮腺) 26.submandibular gland(下頜下腺)27sublingual gland (舌下腺) 28.epiglottis(會(huì)厭) 29.nasal cavity(鼻腔)30.peristalsis(蠕動(dòng)) 31.fundus(胃底) 32.antrum（胃竇）33.cardiac sphincter(賁門括約肌) 34.pyloric sphincter(幽門括約肌) 35.chyme(食糜)36.duodenum(十二指腸) 37.jejunum(空腸）38.ileum（回腸）39.ce

12、cum(盲腸) 40.rectum（直腸）41.colon(結(jié)腸) 42.sigmoid colon (乙狀結(jié)腸) 43.ileocecal valve (回盲瓣) 44.ascending colon (升結(jié)腸) 45.transverse colon (橫結(jié)腸) 46.descending colon (降結(jié)腸) 47.appendix(闌尾) 48.stool/feces（糞便）49.anus（肛門）50. hydrochloric acid (鹽酸) 51.abdomen(腹部) 52.cholesterol（膽固醇）53.bile pigment(膽色素) 54.bilirubin(

13、膽紅素) 55.blood protein(血紅蛋白) 56.erythrocyte（紅細(xì)胞）57.glycogen(糖原)58.cilia、villi（絨毛）59.amylase(淀粉酶) 60.lipase(脂肪酶) 61.hepatic duct(肝管) 62.cystic duct(膽囊管) mon bile duct（膽總管）64.detoxification（解毒）65.emulsification (乳化作用)66.bile acid (膽酸)The Disorders of the Digestive System 1.gingivitis (牙齦炎) 2.peptic ulc

14、er （消化性潰瘍）3.vomiting（嘔吐）4.perforation(穿孔) 5.barium(鋇) 6.hiatal(裂孔的) 7.hernia(疝)8.endoscopy (內(nèi)窺鏡檢查) 9.hemorrhage(出血) 10.histamine (組胺)11.chest cavity （胸腔） 12.diaphragm（膈）13.gastritis（胃炎）14.hepatitis（肝炎） 15.cirrhosis(肝硬化) 16.hepatomegaly(肝腫大)17.edema(浮腫) 18.jaundice(黃疸) 19.architecture(結(jié)構(gòu)) 20.nodule(結(jié)

15、節(jié))21.micronodular(小結(jié)節(jié))22.macronodular(巨結(jié)節(jié)) 23.lobular(小葉的)24.cholelithiasis(膽結(jié)石)25.cholecystitis(膽囊炎) 26.biliary colic（膽絞痛）27.nausea (惡心) 28.cholecystectomy(膽囊切除術(shù)) 29.laparoscope(腹腔鏡)30.pancreatitis(胰腺炎)31.paralytic ileus(麻痹性腸梗阻) 32.autodigestion(自體消化) 33.necrosis(壞死) 34.epigastric(腹上部的)35.appendici

16、tis(闌尾炎) 36.navel（臍）37.peritonitis(腹腔炎)38.ulcerative colitis(潰爛性結(jié)腸炎) 39.antibiotic(抗生素) 40.fistula(瘺) 41.diverticulum（憩室）42.diverticulitis(憩室炎)43.diverticulosis(憩室病)44.polyps（息肉）45.diarrhea(腹瀉) 46.occult blood(隱血) 47.proctoscope(直腸鏡) 48.sigmoidoscope(乙狀結(jié)腸鏡)49.colonoscope(結(jié)腸鏡)50.ileostomy(回腸造口術(shù))51.co

17、lostomy（結(jié)腸造口術(shù)）52.gastroduodenostomy(胃十二指腸吻合術(shù))53.coloproctostomy（結(jié)腸直腸吻合術(shù)）Respiratory System1.pulmonary veins（肺靜脈）2.irritant(刺激物) 3.frontal sinus（額竇）4.ethmoidal sinus（刷竇）5.sphenoid sinus（蝶竇）6.maxillary sinus （上頜竇）7.paranasal sinus(副鼻竇) 8.nasal cavity（鼻腔）9.nostril(鼻孔)10.nasopharynx （鼻咽）11.oropharynx（口咽

18、）12.hypopharynx（下咽）13.Laryngopharynx（喉咽）14.adenoids（腺體腫大）15.hypopharyngeal（下咽的）16.pharyngeal tonsils（咽扁桃體）17. palatine tonsils（腭扁桃體）18.tongue tonsil（舌扁桃體）19.vocal cords（聲帶）20.mucous membrane(分泌粘液的膜) 21.fibrous connective tissue(纖維結(jié)締組織)22.bronchi（支氣管）23.Bronchiole（細(xì)支氣管）24.alveoli，alveolus（肺泡）25.epith

19、elium（上皮） 26.parietal pleura（壁層胸膜）27.visceral pleura（臟層胸膜）28.horizontal fissure（水平裂）29.oblique fissure（斜裂）30.apex（肺尖）31.hilum（肺門）32.Collarbone（鎖骨）33.diaphragm（橫膈) 34.mediastinum（縱隔） 35.thoracic cavity （胸腔）36.abdominal cavity（腹腔）37.inhalation/inspiration(吸氣)38.exhalation/expiration（呼氣）39.brainstem(腦干

20、)40.phrenic nerve（膈神經(jīng)）41.acid(酸) 42.acidity（酸度）43.acidosis(酸中毒) 44.alkalinity（堿度）45.alkali(堿) 46.alkalosis（堿中毒）47.hyperventilation （換氣過度）48.hypoventilation（換氣不足）49.macrophages（巨噬細(xì)胞）50.mucus（粘液）Respiratory Disorders and Diseases1.pneumonia(肺炎) 2.tuberculosis(結(jié)核) 3.asthma (哮喘) 4.allergic(過敏的) 5.emphys

21、ema(肺氣腫) 6.influenza(流行性感冒) 7.pneumonitis(肺炎) 8.lobar pneumonia(大葉性肺炎) 9.bronchopneumonia(支氣管肺炎)10.pleurisy(胸膜炎) 11.tubercle(結(jié)核結(jié)節(jié)) 12.hemoptysis(咯血) 13.phlegm(痰) 14.exudates(滲出物) 15.solidification(固化)16.consolidation(實(shí)變) 17.dyspnea(呼吸困難)18.cyanosis(紫紺)19.wheeze(喘息) 20.Steroids(類固醇) 21.allergen(過敏原)

22、22.polio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎,小兒麻痹癥) 23.paralyze(癱瘓) 24.mature(成熟的) 25.prematurely(過早地, 早熟地 ) 26.digitalis(洋地黃)27.diuretics(利尿劑)28.atrium(心房) 29. acute pulmonary edema（急性肺水腫）30.pneumothorax(氣胸) 31.pneumoconiosis(塵肺)32.silicosis(矽肺) 33.anthracosilicosis(碳矽末沉著癥) 34.bronchitis(支氣管炎)35.bronchiectasis（支氣管擴(kuò)張）36.bronchos

23、pasm（支氣管痙攣）37.hypercapnia（高碳酸血癥）38.simple chronic bronchitis(單純性慢性支氣管炎).39.chronic obstructive bronchitis (慢性梗阻性支氣管炎)40.asthmatic bronchitis(哮喘性支氣管炎) 41.noxious（有害的，有毒的）Common disorders of the cardiovascular1.atherosclerosis(動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化) 2.lumen（內(nèi)腔）3.ischemia（局部缺血）4.coronary heart disease(冠心病) 5.angina p

24、ectoris（心絞痛）6.clot（血凝塊）7.thrombosis(血栓形成) 8.thrombus(血栓) 9.myocardial infarction(心肌梗死) 10.arhythmia(心律不齊) 11.fibrillation(纖維性顫動(dòng)) 12.embolism(栓塞) 13.embolus(栓子) 14.stroke（中風(fēng)）15.subcutaneous(皮下的) 16.syncope(暈厥) 17.glomerulonephritis(腎小球腎炎) 18.pyelonephritis(腎盂腎炎) 19.rheumatic heart disease(風(fēng)濕性心臟病) 20.

25、valvular murmur(瓣膜雜音) 21.systolic pressure(收縮壓) 22.diastolic pressure（舒張壓）23.congestive heart failure （充血性心力衰竭）24.vegetation (贅生物)25.essential hypertension（原發(fā)性高血壓）26.secondary hypertension（繼發(fā)性高血壓）27.endocarditis(心內(nèi)膜炎）28.pericardial tamponade(心包填塞) 29.pericarditis(心包炎) 30.hemorrhage（出血） 31.shock（休克）

26、32.plasma（血漿）33.dextran(右旋糖酐) 34.vomitus（嘔吐物）35.spermatic cord (精索) 36.ligament(韌帶) 37.uterus（子宮）38.piles,hemorrhoid(痔瘡) 39.varix,varices(靜脈曲張)40.phlebitis（靜脈炎）41.etiology(病因?qū)W) 42.dextran(右旋糖酐)Blood and immunity1.hemocyte(血細(xì)胞) 2.erythrocyte(紅細(xì)胞) 3.leukocyte(白細(xì)胞) 4.platelets(血小板) 5.thrombocytes(血小板)

27、6.clotting cells(血小板)7.plasma(血漿) 8.fibrinogen(纖維蛋白原) 9.fibrin(纖維蛋白) 10.albumin(白蛋白) 11.globulin(球蛋白) 12.prothrombin(纖維蛋白原) 13.globin(珠蛋白) 14.hemoglobin（血紅球蛋白）15.pigment（色素）16.heme（亞鐵血紅素）17.electrolyte(電解質(zhì)) 18.clotting factors(凝血因子) 19.nucleus(核) nuclei(pl.) 20.erythropoietin(促紅細(xì)胞生成素) 21.granulocyte

28、s(粒細(xì)胞) 22.eosinophil(嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞)23.basophil(嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞)24.neutrophil(嗜中性粒細(xì)胞) 25.agranulocyte(無(wú)粒細(xì)胞)26.monocyte(單核細(xì)胞) 27.lymphocyte(淋巴細(xì)胞) 28.polymorphonuclear(多形核細(xì)胞) 29. detoxify(解毒作用) 30.heparin（肝素）31.phagocytic (吞噬細(xì)胞的) 32.macrophages(巨噬細(xì)胞) 33.phagocyte(吞噬細(xì)胞) 34.phagocytosis(吞噬作用) 35.megakaryocyte(巨核細(xì)胞) 36.h

29、emostasis(止血)37.immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白) 38.thymus gland(胸腺) 39.lymphoid organs(淋巴器官)40.debris(殘片) 41.cytotoxic（細(xì)胞毒性）42.interferons(干擾素)43.interleukins(白細(xì)胞介素) 44.anemia(貧血) 45.fatigue（乏力）46.heart palpitation(心悸) 47.pallor(面色蒼白) 48.irritation（煩躁不安）49.aplastic anemia(再生障礙性貧血）50.pancytopenia(全細(xì)胞減少)51.hemo

30、lytic anemia (溶血性貧血) 52.spherocytosis(球形紅細(xì)胞增多癥)53.jaundice(黃疸) 54.pernicious(惡性貧血) 55.megaloblast(巨成紅細(xì)胞)56.sickle cell anemia(鐮刀細(xì)胞性貧血) 57.arthralgias(關(guān)節(jié)痛)58.extremities(四肢) 59.ulceration(潰瘍) 60.thalassemia(地中海貧血)61.thrombocytopenia(血小板減少癥) 62.petechiae(瘀點(diǎn)) 63.ecchymosis(瘀斑) 64.purpura(紫癜)65.hemophil

31、ia(血友病) 66.intramuscular(肌肉下的) 67.autoimmune disease(自身免疫性疾病)68.hematuria(血尿) 69.hemarthrosis(關(guān)節(jié)積血)70.leukemia(白血病)71.neoplasms(腫瘤) 72.acute myelogenous leukemia(急粒) 73.acute lymphocytic leukemia (急淋) 74.chronic myelogenous leukemia(慢粒)75. chronic lymphocytic leukemia(慢淋)76.multiple myeloma（骨髓瘤）77.p

32、lasma cells (漿細(xì)胞) 78.osteolytic(溶骨性的)79.myeloblast(成髓細(xì)胞，原粒細(xì)胞) 80.lymphoblast(成淋巴細(xì)胞)81.hypercalcemia(高鈣血癥) 82.itching(癢) 83.rash（皮疹）84.sneezing(噴嚏) 85.urticaria（蕁麻疹）86.asthma（哮喘）87.immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)88.dysgammaglobulinemia(異常球蛋白血癥) 89.extrinsic(外緣的)90.intrinsic（內(nèi)源性的）91.lymphadenopathy (淋巴結(jié)病)Devel

33、opment & Genetics1.zygote(合子)2.oviduct(輸卵管)3.endometrium(子宮內(nèi)膜)4.embryo(胚胎)5.chorionic sac(絨毛囊)6.chorion（絨毛膜）7.gonadotropin（促性腺激素）8.corpus luteum(黃體)9.placenta（胎盤）10.amniotic sac（羊膜囊）11.amniorrhea（破水）12.trimester（三個(gè)月，三月期）13.parturition（分娩）14.dystocia （難產(chǎn)）15.cesarean birth（剖宮產(chǎn)）16.oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）17.p

34、rostaglandin （前列腺素）18. meiosis（減數(shù)分裂，成熟分裂）19.mitosis（有絲分裂）20.triplet（三胞胎）21.quadruplet(四胞胎)22.dissimilar（不同的）23.abort（流產(chǎn)）24.vagina(陰道)25.cervix（子宮頸）26.fallopian tubes(輸卵管）27.fertilization(受孕，受精)28.pregnancy tests(妊娠試驗(yàn)）29.fetus(胎兒)30.umbilical cord（臍帶)31.amnion(羊膜囊)32.menstrual(月經(jīng)）33.birth canal(產(chǎn)道)34

35、.gravida（孕次）35.primigravida（初孕婦）36.para（產(chǎn)次）37.inheritable（可遺傳的）38.offspring（后代）39.dominant（顯性）40.recessive（隱性）41.cell division（細(xì)胞分裂）42.rearrangement（重排）43.fragment（碎片）44.dissimilar（不同）45.identical（相同）Disorders of Pregnancy & Genetic Disease1.preeclampsia/eclampsia(先兆子癇) 2.toxemia(毒血癥)3.proteinur

36、ia(蛋白尿)4.ectopic(異位的)5.salpingitis(輸卵管炎)6.endometriosis(子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥)7.laparoscopic(腹腔鏡檢查的)8.miscarriage(自然流產(chǎn))9.incompetence(無(wú)能力)10.induced abortion (人工流產(chǎn))11.suction(抽吸)12.birth defect(先天缺陷)13.teratogen(致胎兒畸形藥)14.malformation(畸形；變形)15.rubella/german measles(風(fēng)疹)16.measles(麻疹)17.herpes simplex(單純皰疹)18.syph

37、ilis(梅毒)19.atresia(閉鎖畸形)20.anencephalus(無(wú)腦畸形)21.spina bifida(脊柱裂)22.cleft lip(唇裂)23.cleft palate(腭裂)24.diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)25.amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺術(shù))26.karyotype(染色體組型)27.chorionic villus(絨膜絨毛)28.transmit(傳遞)29.Mendelian fashion(孟德爾遺傳定律)30.immunogenetics(免疫遺傳學(xué))31.incur(招致)32.mutagen(誘變劑，誘變因素)33.mutag

38、enic(誘變的)34.carcinogen(致癌物)35.albinism(白化病)36.pigmentation(色素沉著)37.homozygote(純合子)38.progeny(后裔，后代)39.schizophrenia(精神分裂癥)40. counselor(咨詢者；顧問)41. mutant(突變型；變異的)42. prenatal(出生前的)43. lethal(致命的)44.euphenics(優(yōu)型學(xué))45.euphenic(優(yōu)型學(xué)的) Endocrine System 1.endocrine(內(nèi)分泌) 2.dwarf（矮小癥）3.hormone（激素）4.gland（腺體）

39、5.glandular（腺體的）6.reproduction（生殖）7.metabolism（代謝）8.nutrien（營(yíng)養(yǎng)素）9.target tissue（靶組織）10.receptor（受體）11.hormonal（激素的）12.steroid（類固醇）13.lipid（脂質(zhì)）14.protein（蛋白）15.proteinlike compound(類似蛋白質(zhì)的化合物) 16.gonad（性腺）17.cortex（皮質(zhì)，皮層）18.adrenal gland （腎上腺）19.kidney（腎臟）20.renin（腎素）21.calcium（鈣）22.phosphorus(磷)23.pi

40、tuitary（腦垂體）24.thyroid（甲狀腺）25.parathyroid（甲狀旁腺）26.pancreas（胰）27.pineal（松果體）28.sphenoid（蝶骨）29.anterior lobe（前葉）30.adenohypophysis（腺垂體）31.posterior lobe（后葉）32. neurohypophysis（神經(jīng)垂體）33.hypothalamus（下丘腦）34.mammary（乳房的）35.antidiuretic（抗利尿的）36.oxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）37.uterine（子宮的）38.isthmus（峽）39.thyroxine（T4）40.tr

41、iiodothyronine（T3）41.calcitonin（降鈣素）42.homeostasis（內(nèi)穩(wěn)態(tài)）43.medullar（髓的）44.corticosteroid（皮質(zhì)類固醇）45.glucocorticoid（糖皮質(zhì)激素）46.cortisol（可的松）47.mineralocorticoid（鹽皮質(zhì)激素）48.aldosterone（醛固酮）49.epinephrine（腎上腺素)50.norepinephrine，noradrenaline（去甲腎上腺素）51.abdomen（腹部）52.exocrine（外分泌的）53.islets of Langerhans（胰島）54.

42、ovarian（卵巢的）55.estradiol（雌二醇）56.progesterone（孕酮）57.pregnancy（懷孕）58.malatonin（褪黑素）59.puberty（青春期）60.circadian rhythms（晝夜節(jié)律）61. Parathyroid hormone（PTH）62. calcitonin（降血鈣素）63.Cushing's syndrome（庫(kù)欣綜合癥）64.primary aldosteronism(原發(fā)性醛固酮增多癥)65.pheochromocytoma（嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤）66.gigantism（巨人癥）67.acromegaly（肢端肥大癥）68.diabetes insipidus（尿崩癥）69.hyperthyroidism（甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)癥）70.Graves'disease 71.hyperparathyroidism（甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)）72.hypoparathyroidism（甲狀旁腺功能低下）73.hyperglycemia（高血糖）74.Addison's disease75.diabetes me