2019年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、2019年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷、閱讀理解（共 4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）TheLANLEY SCHOOLof EnglishD,比20第1頁(共19頁)3 coursesW( it i，町 |一1 1. (6 分)Do you need toEnghshOf ' tstudy or W The poster gives information about.A . the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD . different activities in Lanleygate How muc

2、h do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A , 均5B.七25C.七55S V rhxFFy，50 hour s *nvtrv clay m .125.00SC 30 00Y 9h CK)(3) If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon , he can.A . improve his listening abilityB . join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD . Learn how to write in Englis

3、h2. (8 分) When he was a teenager , Hunter Adams was very unhappy , and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.When he left hospital , Adams decided to become a doctor , so he went to Medical School in Virginia , USA . But when he was there he

4、 did things in a different way. For example , he didn't like the doctor's white coats . he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients , and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too differ

5、ent .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine . He saw unhappy and lonely people , and he tried to help them as patients , but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital , and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make

6、 the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital , called "the Gesundheit Institute" , together with some other doctors . They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during t

7、he 1980s , and in 1998 , Universal Pictures made a film about his life . It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams) , Robin Williams played Adams . Williams said , "Hunter is a really warm person , who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend . I enjoyed playing him .

8、"11) What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ? A . His interest in medicine .B . His idea to open a hospital .C. His early experience as a teenager.D . His love for the lonely children around .(2) How was Hunter different from other doctors ? 第2頁(共19頁)A . He was famous before working in

9、 hospitalB . He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible .D . He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .(3) What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ? A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D. 蜘蛛俠(4) What

10、 can we know from Robin Williams words ? A . He thought highly of Hunter .B . Every doctor needs a patient friend .C. He became a warm person ever after.D . A good actor makes a successful film .3.(8 分) A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead

11、to poor eating habits and poor food choices . Specifically , the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure , high cholesterol and diabetes .For children , eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (結(jié) 果)-i

12、t is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three quarters of the world's countries . Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip s

13、chool. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).In the report , titled "The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ", researchers say that 第3頁(共19頁)"teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents

14、know a lot about what's going on in their lives " . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents , they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physi

15、cal and mental health benefits (好處).These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks . These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide youn

16、g children with first - hand social interactions , discussions of social issues (事件)and dayto day concerns ". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .(1) What can be the best title for the text ? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of

17、 eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol(2) Children eating with their families are more likely to .A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their pa

18、rents(3) Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A . To introduce herB . To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD . To provide background information(4) From which is the text probably taken ? A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD . A science magazine4.

19、(8分)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy . Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . (1) Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal , enjoy the world's colors

20、 , even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. (2) Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy . Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情緒)and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Rese

21、arch shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself . This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep.(3) Your energy , attention and

22、memory all go down when you don't sleep well . Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand in hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. (4)They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing

23、it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).A . They exercise .B . Happiness makes you creative.C. We don't have time to look around .D . Instead , they focus on meaningful relationships .E. When you sleep , your brain restarts and cleans itself.二、語言知

24、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 2小題；滿分25分）5. （15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共1小題；每小題15分，滿15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never (1) to do it. Me , on the other hand OK , I'm not good enough . I

25、9;m (2) at getting myself organized (有條理的)！But lately I've started keeping a small study (3) . I write down (4) I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒單) a few days before the date just in case. It's helping .So (5) are your tips for getting organized ? Post

26、 a comment below. I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .CommentsHanaGood question, Amy . I (6) spend about five minutes at the end of the day the desktop on my computer . I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything use

27、ful into the ( 8) folder (文件夾).The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the (9) and not leave it (10) the night before ! That's just common sense , I think .GloriaHi , Amy . My tip is to have a big noticeboard (1)A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget(2)A.sadB.goodC.angryD.t

28、errible(3)A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise(4)A.allB.eachC.bothD.neitherA.howB.whenC.whatD.where(6)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimesA.making upB.tidying upC.putting upD.setting up(8)A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural(9)A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties(10)A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as6. (10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所

29、給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞.(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office . I could smell her before I came close. She (1)(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless . If she was not asleep , she talked to ( 2) (she). What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving

30、, we had lots of food (3) (leave) over. I thought about the old lady . She might be still hungry . So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night . There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her(4) (easy). There she was ,

31、 sitting against a tree nearthe post office . She (5) (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said , "I've brought you some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?"However , the old woman didn't seem to be very ( 6)(excite) about this. She looked at me and said , &qu

32、ot;Oh , thank you very much , but someone (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who (8) (need) it ?"Her manners were gracious (親切的).I was the person who didn't know what(9)(say) . An old lady whose life was (10) (bad)than most of us sti

33、ll thoughtothers. Why don't more of us do that ?第7頁（共19頁）三、翻譯句子（共 5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子 翻譯成英語。7. （2分）我們的國家越來越強(qiáng)大.（get）8. （2分）上學(xué)期，玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎(jiǎng).（win）9. （2分）盡管是個(gè)外國人，他卻熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化.（although , foreigner）10. （2分）在公交車上不得與司機(jī)打架，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰.（or , punish）11. （2分）這個(gè)村莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來到這里.（sothat）四、閱讀表達(dá)（共

34、1小題；每小題10分，？t分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要 求答題.12. （10 分） The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune . Then she saw an old lady , standing by the toad , with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand .Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in , Andrea could

35、 see that she was not that little . She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes . She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor ."Do you live in Brockboune ? " asked Andrea. "No , dear , " answered the old lady in a low voice , "I'm just

36、going to visit a friend , but my car won't start , so I decided to hitchhike ."Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy , Andrea secretly studied the half covered face , the shapeless body , the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs ? Andrea's blood froze . T

37、his wasn't a woman . It was a man !Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced . Then suddenly , an idea came up to her , She stopped the car in a sudden. "My God !" she shouted , "A child ! Did you see the child ? I think I hit her !""I didn't see anything"

38、 , the "old lady" said , "I don't think you hit anything . ""I'm sure it was a child !"shouted Andrea. "Could you just get out and have a 第8頁（共19頁）look ? " The "old lady" slowly opened the car door , leaving her bag inside . As soon as "

39、she "was out of the car , Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later , Andrea thought about the "old lady's "bag and opened it carefully . There was only one thing in ita shining knife .(1) What's the Chinese meaning of "hitchhike" in the text ? (2)

40、Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the "old lady".(請(qǐng)列舉出讓 Andrea對(duì)"老太太”起疑的兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié))(1) (2) (3) How did Andrea get the "old lady" out of her car successfully ? ( less than 25words )(請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，25詞以內(nèi))(4) . Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(請(qǐng)將文

41、中劃線句子翻譯成漢語，人名直接用Andrea) (5) According to the story , Andrea was and.(請(qǐng)用兩個(gè)形容詞來評(píng)價(jià)Andrea,每空一詞)第9頁（共19頁）事.What happened at la£t ?五、寫作（滿分15分）13. （15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下列問題提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之失構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故What did Andrea think about The knife when she saw it ?注意：1續(xù)寫故事的詞數(shù)為80 左右；2 展開合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；3 可根據(jù)需要自主選用以下參考詞匯：Call the

42、 police dangerous escape catch robber （強(qiáng)盜）第 11 頁（共 19 頁）2019年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷答案與解析一、閱讀理解（共4 小題；每小題6 分，滿分30 分）1 【分析】本則廣告是關(guān)于英語課程的廣告，涉及課程類型，開放時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)以及收費(fèi)【解答】 （ 1） B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容：3 courses， Speaking ， Writing ， Listening可知 Lanley 學(xué)校提供英語口語，寫作和聽力三門課程故選：B（2） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容： Speaking:g25; Writing :埒5可知，口語125英鎊；寫

43、作35 英鎊因此兩門需要155 英鎊故選：C（3） A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容：Listening, every day of the week .聽力，每天可學(xué)故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的綜合英語能力，要求學(xué)生要有豐富的詞匯，一定的閱讀能力和語篇信息處理能力2 【分析】本文介紹了亨特在醫(yī)院工作，了解病人的心理，在他開辦了一家不同于一般的自己的醫(yī)院（1） 】（1） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) When he was a teenager , Hunter Adams was very unhappy ， and he spent many years in the 1960s and 19

44、70s hospital for people with mental（ 精 神的） health problems When he left hospital ， Adams decided to become a doctor 當(dāng)他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在 20 世紀(jì)六七十年代在精神病醫(yī)院度過當(dāng)他離開醫(yī)院時(shí)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生因此，青少年是在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他產(chǎn)生了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法故選：C（2） C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example ， he didn't like the

45、 doctor's white coats he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ， and he tried to make them laugh 當(dāng)他在那兒時(shí)他的做事方式是不同的例如，他不喜歡穿醫(yī)生的白大褂，他探望病人時(shí)喜歡在襯衫上戴一朵花，并盡量使病人笑起來可知他對(duì)待病人的態(tài)度不同于其他醫(yī)生，把病人當(dāng)朋友，當(dāng)親人 故選：C（3） B.詞意理解題.根據(jù) and often put a special red nose on his face他經(jīng)常給臉上安裝一個(gè)紅鼻子

46、和 and to make the children laugh 讓人發(fā)笑，可知，他看起來像小丑故選：B（4） 4） A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Williams said ， "Hunter is a really warm person ， who believesthat patients need a doctor who's friend I enjoyed playing him "他是一個(gè)真正的熱心人，他認(rèn)為病人需要向朋友一樣的醫(yī)生，我喜歡演他的角色可知是對(duì)亨特的贊揚(yáng)故選： A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做

47、題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)3 【分析】這是一篇科普知識(shí)類閱讀，主要介紹了近期一項(xiàng)新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好處【解答】 （ 1） A 主旨大意題題目問本文最好的題目是什么，根據(jù)A recent study from ateam of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices For children ， eating with their families is not only about prevent

48、ing bad outcomes （結(jié)果）一it is also about developing good ones . 最近來自韓國研 究者的一項(xiàng)研究顯示經(jīng)常單獨(dú)就餐可能導(dǎo)致不好的飲食習(xí)慣和不好的食物選擇對(duì)孩子們來說，和他們的家人吃飯不僅可以防止壞的結(jié)果，也可以促進(jìn)好的方面本文是圍繞這一研究展開，主要介紹了一起就餐的好處故選A（ 2） D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù) In the report ， titled "The Importance of Family Dinners （ VIII ）" ，researchers say that "teens who have

49、 frequent family dinners are more likely to say theirparents know a lot about what's going on in their lives " They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ， they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol 在一個(gè)題目 為家庭聚餐的重要性（八）的研究中，研究者說："經(jīng)常與家人共進(jìn)晚餐的青少年更愿意讓他們的父母了解很多關(guān)于

50、他們的生活是什么樣子"他們也指出當(dāng)青少年說出他們感覺與父母更親密時(shí)，他們更少地吸毒酗酒可知與父母有更密切的關(guān)系故選D（ 3） C 推理題 題目問為什么最后一段提到Pagani 教授， 根據(jù) Professor Linda Pagani saysthat mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first hand social interactions , discussions of social issues （事件） and day - to - day concerns &q

51、uot;Linda Pagani 教授說與父母共享就餐時(shí)間"就像為年輕的孩子們提供他們的第一手社交、社會(huì)事件的討論和每天的關(guān)懷"故此推測(cè)是為了進(jìn)一步陳述觀點(diǎn)故選C（ 4） D 題材題 題目問這篇文章可能選自哪兒？根據(jù)A recent study from a team of SouthKorean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.最近來自韓國研究者的一項(xiàng)研究顯示經(jīng)常單獨(dú)就餐可能導(dǎo)致不好的飲食習(xí) 慣和不好的食物選擇

52、本文是圍繞這一項(xiàng)研究展開的解釋和說明，因此推測(cè)這是有關(guān)科學(xué)研究的，因此選自科學(xué)雜志故選D 第 12 頁（共 19 頁）【點(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真閱讀文章，細(xì)節(jié)理解題從原文中找出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容作答，推理題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，把握文章主旨4 【分析】短文講了沒有人每天醒來都感到快樂詳細(xì)的講述了能讓人感到快樂的方法【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題1 C 根據(jù)前句They slow down Sometimes we think too much 他們慢下來有時(shí)候我們想得太多可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們沒有時(shí)間四處看看故選C2 A 根據(jù)后句Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minute

53、s can make you happy 讓你的身體活動(dòng)10 分鐘就能讓你感到快樂可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們鍛煉故選A3 E 根據(jù)后句Your energy ， attention and memory all go down when you don't sleepwell Happy people make sleep a first thing of all 當(dāng)你睡眠不好的時(shí)候，你的精力、注意力和記憶力都會(huì)下降快樂的人把睡眠放在第一位可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)重新啟動(dòng)并自我清理故選E4 D 根據(jù)后句They talk with others on a deeper le

54、vel ， because they know doing it feelsgood and is an interesting way to learn 他們更深入地與他人交談，因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@樣做感覺很好， 是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說相反，他們專注于有意義的關(guān)系故選 D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2 小題；滿分25 分）5 【分析】這篇文章關(guān)于"如何成為高效、有條理的學(xué)生"這一主題的評(píng)論，共有三人發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)【解答】1

55、D 考查動(dòng)詞句意：我總是很欽佩那些能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)交作業(yè)并且從不會(huì)忘記寫作業(yè)的同學(xué).選項(xiàng)中，prepare意為"準(zhǔn)備"；continue意為"持續(xù)，繼續(xù)"；regret意為"后悔"；forget意為"忘記"，結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填入"忘記"一詞，即forget,故選：D.2 D 考查形容詞句意：我不夠優(yōu)秀，并且我很不擅長使我自己有條有理選項(xiàng)中， sad 意為"傷心的"；good 意為"好的"； angry 意為"生氣的"；terrible 意為

56、"糟糕的"，根據(jù) " 我不夠優(yōu)秀" 可以看出，她并不擅長使自己有條理，也就是在使自己有條理這件事上，做的很糟糕，故應(yīng)填入 terrible ,故選：D.3 B 考查名詞句意：但是最近我開始記一個(gè)小小的學(xué)習(xí)日記選項(xiàng)中，bill 意為"賬單"；diary意為"日記，日記簿"；score意為"成績，分?jǐn)?shù)"；promise意為"承諾"，此題第 13 頁（共 19 頁）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) keep a diary,意為"記日記"，故選：B.4 A 考查代詞句意：我寫下所有

57、我需要做的事情以及需要完成的時(shí)間選項(xiàng)中，all 意為 "所有，一切"； each 意為 "各自"； both 意為"兩者都"； neither 意為 "兩者都不"，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，此處填入all 最為恰當(dāng)，意為"所有，一切"，故選：A5 C 考查特殊疑問詞句意：所以你對(duì)于變得高效有條理，有什么小貼士呢？選項(xiàng)中， how 意為 "怎樣 "； when 意為 "何時(shí) "； what 意為 "什么 "； where 意為 "在哪

58、兒"，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，此處填入what 最為恰當(dāng)，意為"什么"，故選：C6 A 考查副詞句意：我總是在一天的末尾花費(fèi)五分鐘的時(shí)間整理電腦桌面選項(xiàng)中，always意為"總是"；never意為"從不"；seldom意為"很少"；sometimes意為"有時(shí)",結(jié)合句意，此句是Hana 在表達(dá)自己的好習(xí)慣，所以應(yīng)該填入"總是"一詞，故選：A7 B 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)句意： 我總是在一天的末尾花費(fèi)五分鐘整理我的電腦桌面選項(xiàng)中， making up 意為 "構(gòu)成， 組成&

59、quot;； tidying up 意為 "整理， 收拾 "； putting up 意為"張貼"；setting up 意為 "建起，設(shè)立"，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)填填入"整理，收拾"，即 tidying up ，故選： B8 C 考查形容詞句意：我會(huì)刪掉我不再需要的東西并且把所有有用的東西放進(jìn)正確的文件夾中. 選項(xiàng)中，real意為"真的"；similar意為"相似的"；correct意為"正確的" natural 意為 "自然的"，結(jié)合句意可知，有用的文件，肯定要放入正確的文件夾中，故選擇形容詞correct,意為"正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?quot;,故選：C.9 A 考查名詞句意：最重要的事情就是在考試幾周之前就開始學(xué)習(xí)選項(xiàng)中，exams意為"考試"；holidays意為"假期"；meetings意為"會(huì)議"；par