2016廣東高考試卷

1、2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，？茜分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson,ofcoursetheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-19

2、35）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）bycreatingsheltersandpromotededucationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanwintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren?tfor

3、RachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopularbook1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalonhumansandontheworld?slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor（193|0resent）WhenSandraDayO?ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952

4、,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewaswoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenato參議員）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O?Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RoseParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatona

5、bustoawhilepassage.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,watirtheofgivingin,"saidParks.21. WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B. Herteachingskills.C. Herefforttowinapri

6、ze.D. Hercommunitybackground.22. WhatwasthereasonforO?Connor?sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B. Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C. Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D. Thepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddamsB.Rachel

7、CarsonC.SandraDayO?ConnorD.RoseParks24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.TheyarehighlyeducatedB. Theyaretrulycreative.C. Theyarepioneers.D. Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughteran

8、dsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandpa

9、rentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama?smothein-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson?sdecisionwillinfluence

10、grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama?sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn?tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,"saysChristineCrosby,apublisherofGrandmagazineforgrandparer“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisa

11、ndhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou?reraisingchildren.”A.Itstrenhenedherfamilyties.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,espec

12、iallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25. WhywasGarza?smoveasuccess?B. Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C. Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D. Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26. WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson?sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B. Few

13、peoplerespondedsympathetically.C. 83%believedithadabadinfluence.D. Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27. WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B. Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C. Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D. Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28. Whatdoes

14、theauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. Makedecisioninthebestinterestsoftheirown.B. Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C. Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourierSinceMarch2012,I?vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad.I

15、have42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI?vegottwoicepacksandthat?showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonoK捐贈(zèng)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we?vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipick

16、edupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,Iarreallysorry,I,vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaInthisboxaresomestemcell

17、sthatareurgentlyneededforapatientplease,please,you?vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you?reconsciouslyawarethatinthatbox

18、you?vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody?slife.29. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlineword“courieriH'paragraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30. Whydoespeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitfortha

19、tlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D. Theicewon?tlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturegroups,silencemaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsosh

20、owstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson?sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpar

21、tofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（音示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayuses

22、ilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauth

23、orityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsiaculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-givesneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing

24、.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient?ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauthorsay

25、aboutsilenceinconversations?A.ItimpliesangerB.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letiscontinue

26、asthepatientpleases.B. Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C. Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D. Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. SoundandSilenceB. WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC. SilencetoNativeAmericansD. SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

27、題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36CodebreakingneverlOgs（后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesi

28、scalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersofhanfeayseleptoomanyeels"spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let?snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessager

29、ead“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge"mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightThemessage“standout"wouldactuallymean40Meetme.”However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfreque

30、ntly.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwrit

31、edownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4160各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41alon

32、g165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Theman

33、whohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman?svoicecomingfromthewrecked毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutt

34、hefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.ThenLarryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman

35、?sife.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removed1D.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroug

36、hC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapart:D.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.s

37、etout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59 .A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60 .A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise注意：將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6170的相應(yīng)位置上。Chengduha

38、sdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.But