2020-2021年八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí)

1、2020-2021年八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí)（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.信息歸納，請閱讀下面一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDreamWearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通話）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.Hebecameinterestedi

2、nChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（發(fā)音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithoth

3、erthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsec

4、urity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub."Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSi

5、heyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachotherThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager1ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename1ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing1TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin1TheChinesedreamofGaoTianr

6、ui1【答案】Chineseculture.;thecaptain.;in1987.;aSiheyuan.;becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國北京的美國人一一高天瑞。11）根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時對中國文化感興趣，故填Chinesecultureo（2）根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長給起得名字，故填thecaptai

7、no（3）根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京，故填in1987。（4）根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuan。（5）根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecuritybecominga（安全）volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填publicsecurityvolunteer?！军c評

8、】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號呢？請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,

9、Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthat

10、anoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.C.IID.（2） Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】（1）C;A;D;BB【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物

11、品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。(1) 根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來好運(yùn)。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲加南北美洲I都有。可知說的是兔子，選項片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選0=(2) 根據(jù)W

12、ishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母丫。選項A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選Ao(3) 根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandco

13、urageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm(魔力).在古代,舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)的魔力。選項D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選Do(4) 根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem(莖).Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.四葉草實際是是開

14、花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B的圖片是四葉草。故選Bo(5) 文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選Bo【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。3.暑假即將來臨，你會如彳S充實度過每一天？以下有5條建議，請從AE中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。A.TryaninstrumentB.Greenideas0.AfamilytripD.SuperpartyE.Tobeacollector(1) Everyoneshouldpr

15、otectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewaterorelectricity(電)athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.(2) Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.(3) Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclassduringt

16、hesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.(4) Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure(財富)inthefuture.(5) )Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethebestplace.Thebea

17、chisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles(沙堡).【答案】(1)BD(3)A(4)E(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來臨，文章介紹了5種如果過暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂器，做一個環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會和做一個搜集者。A. Tryaninstrument嘗試一種樂器B. Greenideas環(huán)保的想法。C. Afamilytrip一個家庭旅行D. Superparty晚餐聚會E. Tobeacollector做一個搜集者(1)根據(jù)文段提到的法，故選Bo(2)根據(jù)文段提到的會，故選D。(3)根據(jù)文段

18、提到的一種樂器，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)文段提到的是做一個搜集者，故選(5)根據(jù)文段提到的故選C。Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的標(biāo)題E。Planatripwithyourparents.可知，文段的標(biāo)題為一個家庭旅行，【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項，為每個文段

19、選出正確的標(biāo)題，即可。4.下面是5個學(xué)生遇到的難題，請把它們和某報刊編輯的建議配對。某報刊編輯的建議：A. Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.B. Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C. Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.B. Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C. Whenyoufeelan

20、gry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.D. Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.E. Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.(1) SometimesIgetangryeasilyandsh

21、outatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.(2) I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?(3) Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkth

22、eyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。,有時我比較Co(1) 根據(jù)文段提至USometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfri

23、ends容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時候，你停止說話，故選(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,沒有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個愛好放松自己，故選D。(4)根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

24、我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選Ao【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項，即可。5.請閱讀下面有關(guān)人員的信息，然后從A-E中找出與之相匹配的選項。A. CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B. CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It'

25、;sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C. HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym(體育館)D. RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E. CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)CameraACanonDigitalC

26、amerawith8millionpixels(像素)isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.(1)Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.(2)Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.(3)ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtohercla

27、ssmates.(4)Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.(5)Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)E(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球賽；B. CityLibrary城市圖書館C. HealthClub健康俱樂部D. Running跑步E. CanonDigital(數(shù)碼)Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)(

28、1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運(yùn)動，因此她可以去體育場參加健康俱樂部，故答案是Co(2)句意：保羅喜歡運(yùn)動，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是Ao(3)句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機(jī)，于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機(jī)就買佳能數(shù)碼相機(jī)，故答案是E。(4)句意：吉姆對熊貓感興趣，但是他對熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是Bo(5)句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實施的室外鍛煉，故答案是Do【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項的意思，然后

29、讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。6.請閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，進(jìn)行配對，將相應(yīng)的段落標(biāo)題填入第(1)(4)中，并完成第(5)小題。A. IceBagCoolstheInjuryPartB. KeepStillandRestC. PressHardwiththeClothD. LiftingtheInjuredPartAtschoollotsofstudentsgetinjuredwhentheyaredoingsportsorplayingwitheachother.Herearethetipsyoucandoatonceafteraninjury.(1)

30、Don'tmovetheinjuredpartofyourbody.You'dbetterliedownandrest.(2) Getabagwithaniceinit.Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.Takeawaythebagforaquarter.Thenputitbackonforseveralminutes.(3) Getapieceofcleanclotharoundthebodyarea.Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressitto

31、ohard.(4) Putupyourinjuredareawhichishigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Ifit'saseriousinjury,call120immediately.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。A. IceBagCoolstheInjuryPart用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位B. Keep

32、StillandRest保持不動并休息C. PressHardwiththeCloth用衣服用力按壓傷口D. LiftingtheInjuredPart將受傷的部位舉起來(1)根據(jù)You'dbetterliedownandrest,可知B選項KeepStillandRest關(guān)于休息，rest,的信息匹配，故答案是Bo可知A選項Ice,可知，故答案可知PressHard(2) 根據(jù)Keeptheicebagontheinjuredpartofyourbodyforhalfanhour.BagCoolstheInjuryPart關(guān)于冰袋，icebag的信息匹配，故答案是A。(3) 根據(jù)Ti

33、etheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.是Co(4) 根據(jù)Tietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice.Don'tpressittoohard.withtheCloth用布用力按壓，信息匹配，故答案是D。(5)本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法，故本文來自雜志了關(guān)于健康欄，故答案是Bo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。7.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完

34、整。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violinThereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.Makeachoice(選擇).First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thisma

35、ybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.Getyourinstrument.Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.Getreadytolearn.Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavep

36、ersonal(個人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Playforothers.Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.Keepgoing.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A. Youcanalsochoosetolear

37、nonyourown.B. Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.C. Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D. Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E. Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E;B;A;C;D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。A. Youcanalsochoosetolea

38、rnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。B. Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借個。C. Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個好主意。D. Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為個好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E. Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。(1)根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知

39、空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。(2)根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選Bo(3)根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選Co(5)根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓(xùn)練，填入Do【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。8.從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.

40、Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.Ontheislandthe

41、rearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（滅絕）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswerese

42、riouslypolluted.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A. PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB. AnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedC. TheislandiscompletelymadeofsandD. Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE. Manyki

43、ndsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland【答案】C;A;E;D;F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了FraserIsland,并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. Planesarriveandleavefromhere.飛機(jī)從這里起飛。B. Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C. Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D. Unluckily,visitorshav

44、ecausedmanyproblems.不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題。E. Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.森林里有許多鳥類和動物。F. Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了。(1) 根據(jù)Thereasonisthatitisspecial和Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld可文應(yīng)是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選Co(2) 根據(jù)上文是Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,t

45、hereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport,可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。(3) 根據(jù)上文是Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選巳(4) 根據(jù)Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbe

46、auty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghere.和Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選Do(5) 根據(jù)下文是Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'

47、tleaveanyrubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從AE中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在15小題對應(yīng)的橫線上。Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings

48、,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(遞送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tg

49、etaroundtoowell.Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeople

50、asavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehom

51、eless.A. HelpingpoorfamiliesB. HelpingthedisabledC. HelpingduringholidaysD. HelpingyouroldneighborsE. Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D;B;E;A;C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A. Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B. Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C. Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D. Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E. Doingthehospitalw

52、ork在醫(yī)院里工作。(1) 根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。(2) 根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。(3) 根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。(4) 根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些

53、家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選Ao(5) 根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知彳民期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。10.閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請從A-F選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhereAreShoppingAreasBWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKongCT

54、heBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirsHongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingfestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.HongKongisacitywithmanyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,butshoppingareasaremainlyinHon

55、gKongIslandandKowloon.HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslouverthanthosefoundinothercountries.WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency（貨幣）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalw

56、aysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized（授權(quán)）moneyexchanger.TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,Ladies'Marke

57、tandTempleStreetMarket.Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.【答案】D;C;A;F;E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹香港是一個購物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港購物節(jié)期間。香港舉辦特別活動，商店為節(jié)日銷售。A.MostG

58、oodsArePricedinHongKongDollars大多數(shù)商品以香港元定價。B.WhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestival什么時候是香港購物節(jié)？C.TheBestThreeBuysinHongKong香港最好的三個買進(jìn)D.WhereAreShoppingAreas購物區(qū)在哪E.OpeningHoursinHongKong香港開放時間F.WhereCanYouBuySouvenir妊哪能買至U紀(jì)念品(1)根據(jù)第二段butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.可知香港的購物區(qū)主要分布在香港島和九龍?？芍崭裉幮?biāo)題應(yīng)該是詢問購物區(qū)在哪里，故填D。(2)根據(jù)第三段Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.最好的三種購買方式是衣服、化妝品和電器?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是香港最好的三個買進(jìn)，故填Co(3)根據(jù)第四段youwillfindthecu