人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修之一-----Unit2-全套課件設(shè)計(jì)

1、 (Voice of America)(British Broadcasting Corporation)A. E: American EnglishB. E: British English (F)(T)(F)(F)(T)(T)Dictionaries standardized the spelling of English go to the pictures go to the movies underground subwayliftelevatorin a team on a teamrubber eraserflat apartmentlorry truckpetrol gas B

2、.EA.EThe Introduction of James A.H. MurrayJames Augustus Henry Murray (7 February 1837 26 July 1915) was a Scottish lexicographer and philologist. He was the primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary from 1879 until his death. As a young man Murray worked as a schoolmaster and a bank clerk, bu

3、t always maintained a strong interest in other fields, particularly philology. In 1879 he was invited by Oxford University Press to edit the new English dictionary which had been proposed by the Philological Society. The Introduction of Noah WebsterNoah Webster (16 October, 1758 28 May, 1843) was an

4、 American lexicographer, textbook author, spelling reformer, word enthusiast, and editor. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “Blue-Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. In the United States, his

5、 name has become synonymous with dictionaries, especially the modern Merriam-Webster dictionary that was first published in 1828 as An American Dictionary of the English Language. The Introduction of Samuel JohnsonSamuel Johnson (18 September 1709 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr. Johnson,

6、 was an English author who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, novelist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson was a devout Anglican and political conservative, and has been described as arguably the most distinguished man of lette

7、rs in English history. He is also the subject of the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature: James Boswells Life of Samuel Johnson. because & because of :因?yàn)?，由于因?yàn)椋捎?Words1. official n. 行政官員行政官員 The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 總統(tǒng)和國(guó)務(wù)卿是

8、政府官員?？偨y(tǒng)和國(guó)務(wù)卿是政府官員。adj. 公務(wù)的公務(wù)的, , 公職的公職的, , 職權(quán)的職權(quán)的 His official duties kept him busy. 公務(wù)使他繁忙不堪。公務(wù)使他繁忙不堪。官方的官方的, , 正式的正式的, , 官方認(rèn)可的官方認(rèn)可的 They have got some official figures about the population. 他們得到一些關(guān)于人口的官方數(shù)字。他們得到一些關(guān)于人口的官方數(shù)字。2. native adj. 出生地的出生地的, , 故鄉(xiāng)的故鄉(xiāng)的, , 本國(guó)的本國(guó)的 At the end of the year some peopl

9、e will go back to their native homes. 年終時(shí)年終時(shí), , 有些人要回故鄉(xiāng)去。有些人要回故鄉(xiāng)去。 當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)?shù)? (人人) )的的; ; 原產(chǎn)于某地的原產(chǎn)于某地的 The panda is native to West China. 熊貓產(chǎn)于中國(guó)西部。熊貓產(chǎn)于中國(guó)西部。 天生的天生的, , 有天賦的有天賦的 The ability to swim is native to fish. 魚生來(lái)就會(huì)游泳。魚生來(lái)就會(huì)游泳。n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)?shù)厝? , 本地人本地人 Are you a native, or just a visitor? 你是本地人還是外來(lái)人你是本地人還是

10、外來(lái)人? ?3. frequentadj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的時(shí)常發(fā)生的, , 常見(jiàn)的常見(jiàn)的 Research is also advanced by frequent conference to exchange experience. 經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)也促進(jìn)了研究工作的發(fā)經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)也促進(jìn)了研究工作的發(fā)展。展。Traffic accidents are alarmingly frequent of late. 近來(lái)交通事故頻繁得嚇人。近來(lái)交通事故頻繁得嚇人。 vt 常到常到, , 光顧光顧, , 常與常與交往交往 He frequents the local restaurants. 他經(jīng)常光

11、顧當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^。他經(jīng)常光顧當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^。4. commandn. 命令命令 The general issued a command that all of them should come at six oclock. 將軍頒布了一道命令將軍頒布了一道命令, , 所有的人都要在六所有的人都要在六點(diǎn)鐘到。點(diǎn)鐘到。指揮指揮, , 控制控制 The army is under the kings direct command. 軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)帥。軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王直接統(tǒng)帥。掌握掌握; ; 運(yùn)用力運(yùn)用力, , 控制力控制力 He has a good command of French. 他的法文很好。他的法

12、文很好。部隊(duì)部隊(duì), , 兵團(tuán)兵團(tuán); ; 指揮部指揮部 Do you know wheres the United Nations Command? 你知道聯(lián)合國(guó)部隊(duì)司令部在什么地方嗎你知道聯(lián)合國(guó)部隊(duì)司令部在什么地方嗎? ?vi. 指揮指揮; ; 控制控制 You have no right to command. 你沒(méi)有權(quán)利指揮。你沒(méi)有權(quán)利指揮。vt. 命令命令 He commanded that man go at once. 他命令那個(gè)人馬上走。他命令那個(gè)人馬上走。掌握掌握, ,支配支配 The captain of a ship commands all the officers and

13、 men. 艦長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)率艦上的全體官兵。艦長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)率艦上的全體官兵。1. come up 上來(lái)上來(lái); ; 走近走近 While we were talking, a man came up. 我們正在談話時(shí)我們正在談話時(shí), , 一個(gè)人走了過(guò)來(lái)。一個(gè)人走了過(guò)來(lái)。 發(fā)生發(fā)生 I expect something to come up soon. 我預(yù)料很快就要出事的。我預(yù)料很快就要出事的。 升起升起; ; 長(zhǎng)出來(lái)長(zhǎng)出來(lái); ; 響起響起, , 刮起刮起 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出來(lái)時(shí)月亮出來(lái)時(shí), , 天空是深藍(lán)色的天空

14、是深藍(lán)色的, , 非常晴非常晴朗。朗。開(kāi)庭開(kāi)庭 An important witness was absent when the case came up. 開(kāi)庭時(shí)開(kāi)庭時(shí), , 有個(gè)重要的證人沒(méi)有出席有個(gè)重要的證人沒(méi)有出席。顯露光澤顯露光澤, , 開(kāi)始發(fā)光開(kāi)始發(fā)光 The silver has come up beautifully. 那銀器顯露出美麗的光澤。那銀器顯露出美麗的光澤。 提到提到, , 提及提及 The project came up in their conversation. 他們?cè)谡勗捴刑岬搅诉@項(xiàng)工程。他們?cè)谡勗捴刑岬搅诉@項(xiàng)工程。2. play a part in在在中起作

15、用中起作用 Women play a very important part in socialist construction. 婦女在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中起著很重要的作婦女在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中起著很重要的作 用。用。 In a play singing and acting play an important part. 在戲劇中唱和表演起很重要的作用。在戲劇中唱和表演起很重要的作用。 3. make use of 使用，利用使用，利用 We should make use of the chance. 我們應(yīng)該利用機(jī)會(huì)。我們應(yīng)該利用機(jī)會(huì)。 Waste material must is make f

16、ull use of. 廢棄材料必須充分利用。廢棄材料必須充分利用。4. at present目前目前, , 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 That firm is looking for a new accountant. At present the salary they will offer has been left open. 那家公司正在物色一位新的會(huì)計(jì)那家公司正在物色一位新的會(huì)計(jì), , 工工 資多少尚未確定。資多少尚未確定。 He is all right at present. 現(xiàn)在他沒(méi)事了?，F(xiàn)在他沒(méi)事了。5. because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? , 由于由于 It was because of

17、the job that he had taken the flat. 他因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蜃饬四翘坠ⅰＫ驗(yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蜃饬四翘坠ⅰ?She is here because of me. 她是因?yàn)槲叶竭@里來(lái)的。她是因?yàn)槲叶竭@里來(lái)的。 。 1. advise vt. 勸告勸告;建議建議 My mother advised me to wear my best clothes. 我媽媽建議我穿上最好的衣服。我媽媽建議我穿上最好的衣服。2. ask vt. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求;邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) I asked them to come to my house for dinner. 我請(qǐng)他們來(lái)我家吃飯。我請(qǐng)他們來(lái)

18、我家吃飯。 3. invite vt. 邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) Lisa invited us to come to her party. Lisa邀請(qǐng)我們參加她的聚會(huì)。邀請(qǐng)我們參加她的聚會(huì)。4. order vt. 命令命令;指揮指揮 They ordered him not to stop. 他們命令他不要停下。他們命令他不要停下。 5. remind vt. 使想起使想起;提醒提醒 Remind me to write to Mother. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o媽媽寫信。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o媽媽寫信。 6. request vt. 要求要求;請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求 We request the visitors not to pick

19、 the flowers. 我們要求參觀者不要摘花。我們要求參觀者不要摘花。 7. tell v.t.告訴告訴;告誡告誡;命令命令;警告警告 I told you not to do it. 我叫你不要做這個(gè)。我叫你不要做這個(gè)。 8. warn v.t. 警告警告;告誡告誡(常與常與of連用連用) 指對(duì)于確實(shí)指對(duì)于確實(shí)的危險(xiǎn)所作的警告的危險(xiǎn)所作的警告,具有命令的意思。具有命令的意思。 She was warned not to come in the room. 她被警告不得進(jìn)入那間屋子她被警告不得進(jìn)入那間屋子 三、注意由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)句子的方法。三、注意由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)句子的方法

20、。 要注意直接說(shuō)的話要注意直接說(shuō)的話(稱為直接引語(yǔ)稱為直接引語(yǔ))與轉(zhuǎn)述的話與轉(zhuǎn)述的話(稱為間接引語(yǔ)稱為間接引語(yǔ))在表達(dá)上是不一樣的。由于表示的在表達(dá)上是不一樣的。由于表示的是命令、請(qǐng)求和建議是命令、請(qǐng)求和建議,所以直接說(shuō)的話多用祈使句所以直接說(shuō)的話多用祈使句式。式。 1. 肯定句的變法肯定句的變法 Please read English in the morning, Jim, said Miss Liu. Miss Liu asked Jim to read English in the morning. 2. 否定句的變法否定句的變法 Dont talk in class, Mr. Gre

21、en warned me. Mr Green warned me not to talk in class. Please think about the two situations. Please think about the two situations. Use the expressions have been given Use the expressions have been given and try to make a dialogue with your and try to make a dialogue with your partner. Pay attentio

22、n the tone youve partner. Pay attention the tone youve chosen.chosen. 1. Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. (2004，全國(guó)卷，全國(guó)卷IV)A a little more than sad B more than a little sad C sad more than a little D a little more than sad 解析：解析：more than a little + adj. 表表“非常非?！钡囊馑?。的意思。 B2.Would you please help me with the box? _（2009，四川），四川） A. Yes, please. B. No, please dont. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure. 解析：解析：With pleasure. 表示答應(yīng)別人的表示答應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求但是還沒(méi)幫請(qǐng)求但是還沒(méi)幫; My pleasure. 表示已經(jīng)幫表示已經(jīng)幫過(guò)忙了，是回答別人感謝的用語(yǔ)。過(guò)忙了，是回答別人感謝的用語(yǔ)。C3.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_, so she le