toeic英語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試高頻句型v1.

1、TOEIC英語(yǔ)托業(yè)考試高頻句型*他什么時(shí)候要走?我不知道他什么時(shí)候要走。直接問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+助V +S .?問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞要移到主詞前間接問(wèn)句：S + V +疑問(wèn)詞+S + (助 V) + V.間接問(wèn)句不是問(wèn)句1When will he go ?I don ' t know when he will go.2 |直接問(wèn)句:助V + S + .?也就是要用 Yes或No回答.的問(wèn)句二 1IwhetheJ間接問(wèn)句：s + v + r+ s +( 助 V)+ V.ifwhether you*你能不能來(lái)呢?你能不能來(lái)沒(méi)關(guān)裝Can you come (or not)? It makes no diffe

2、rencecan come (or not).3 Do + S + V + 疑問(wèn)字+ S + V ?詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為“ Do + S + V. 疑問(wèn)字+ do + S + V + 疑問(wèn)字+ S + V ? 詢問(wèn)重點(diǎn)為“ 疑問(wèn)字”* A: Did you tell me who she was? B: Yes, I did.A：你有沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)？B: 有啊，我告訴過(guò)你了。* A: Whodid you tell meshe was? B: She is my sister.A:你告訴過(guò)我她是誰(shuí)來(lái)著？B: 她是我妹妹。你認(rèn)為.如何？. 如何？. 好不好？ (建議去做某事)How about + O

3、 ?What about + O ?What do you say to + O ? OJ要用名詞或 Ving.What do you think of + O ?Let' s + V , shall we?* 去散散步好不好?How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?= Let' s take a walk , shall we?5 一就.；如果.就.命令

4、句and S + V.=If S + V , S + V.* 一動(dòng)你就沒(méi)命。Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.6 .否則.；如果不.就.命令句or S + V.=If S . not + V , S + V.=Unless S + V , S + V.*穿上外衣，否則你會(huì)著涼的Put on a coat, or you' ll take cold.= If you don ' t put on a co at, you' ll catch cold.= Unle

5、ss you put on a coat, you' ll get a cold.多么啊! (感嘆句)形+(a+)HoW +n.)J ( S + V ).感嘆句不是問(wèn)句副What + (a) + ( 形)+ n.*多么美的夜色?。?這些男孩好丑啊!Howbeautiful a night (it is)!How=What a beautiful night (this is)! =ugly the boys are! What ugly boys (theyare)!與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If S +were.,S過(guò)去式V +would, could might, should*要是我現(xiàn)

6、在有翅膀，我要飛到美國(guó)If I had wings, I would fly to you.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If S + had + pp ., S +would, could might, should+ have + pp.*要是那時(shí)這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。If these shoes had fitted me, I would have bought them. 10與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) .If S + were to + V .,S +would, . could+ V. might, should*即使明天太陽(yáng)從西邊升上來(lái)，我也不會(huì)做這樣的事。Even if the sun

7、 were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing.11 未來(lái)表萬(wàn)一would, If S + should + V . , should .+ V.S +will,shall .*萬(wàn)一這次失敗了，我會(huì)再試一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again. 12不確定的未來(lái)r shall, If S + V 現(xiàn)在式.，SLwillJ + V+can ,may如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。1314If it is fine tomorrow, we will g

8、o on a picnic.不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望+ S +過(guò)去式V現(xiàn)在不可能的希望I wish+ S + had + pp過(guò)去已不可能的希望Would that ' should IIf only+ S + would + V未來(lái)不可能的希望could*我要是一只鳥該多好。I wish I were a bird.我真希望你那時(shí)告訴我真相就好了If only you had told me the truth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。Would that I could go with you tomorrow.* I hope you can help me.我希望你能幫我?？赡軐?shí)現(xiàn)

9、I wish you could help me.要是你能幫我就好了。不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)祝福.的用法I wish + S + may + V May + S + VI wish + 人+事物(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 祝你成功。I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success.= (I wish) success to you.15假設(shè)法if的省略Were+ .= Hold+ S + .should Should* 我們不會(huì)失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？Were we to fail, what woul

10、d happen? (= If we were to fail,)要不是我早知道她的名字，當(dāng)時(shí)我就模了。Had I not known her name, I would have been embarrassed. (If I had not known )萬(wàn)一下雨，我們就不去了。Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain, .) 16要不是，But for + OWithout + O , S + V假設(shè)法.If S + not + V 假設(shè)法* 要不是有太陽(yáng)，我們根本就無(wú)法生存。But for the sun, we could

11、n ' t live at all.Without the sun, we couldn ' t live at all.=If it were not for the sun, we couldn ' t live at all.= Were it not for the sun, we couldn ' t live at all.17該是的時(shí)候了。Itis> (high) time + 過(guò)去式V should +V* 該是我們上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。事實(shí)上還沒(méi)睡It is (high) time wewent to bed.=It is time we s

12、hould go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18 .好像是.(其實(shí)不是) .as if »S + V as S + V假設(shè)法 though* 你看起來(lái)好像死了。You look as if you were dead. 命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持 的adj. + that S + (should) +原形Vv.* 她父親堅(jiān)持她要跟那人結(jié)婚。Her father insisted that she (should) marry that man.* 止匕類 V.如：suggest, order, demand, command, in

13、sist, propose, .* 其實(shí)只要有命令、建議、要求、堅(jiān)持意味的字，不論是名詞、 動(dòng)詞、形容詞，其所接子句中的動(dòng)詞都該用原形、或 " should +原形V" cIt is necessary that he take the exam.他必須參加考試不可。20cannot . too 越越好；再也不為過(guò)* 交友要越小心越好friends.We cannot be too careful in choosing friends. =You can never be over careful in choosing=One can hardly be careful

14、 enoughin choosing friends.21 allal r. both * not=not both 不都（部分否定）JLeveryevery*人不都誠(chéng)實(shí)。比較：*人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。All men are not honest.No man is honest.=Not all menare honest.=All men are dishonest.22 that .not + V 否定字 +'but ,.+ Vlawithout + O.* 沒(méi)有人不愛自己的孩子。沒(méi)有不There is no onebut loves his own child.Everyone love

15、s=There is no one that does not love his own child.=There is no one without loving his own child.= his own child.23 to + V.not + Ving不（不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not）PP.*他試著不再想她。*沒(méi)辦法幫他忙，我就離開了。He tried not to think of her.Not being able to help him,I just left.24 No + , n.禁止一；反對(duì)一；不準(zhǔn)一. Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停車。No admi

16、ttance except on business.No parking.25 There is no + Ving.=It is impossible to 不可能；沒(méi)有人能+ V*簡(jiǎn)直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。There is no telling what may happen.=There is no way of telling what may happen.=It is impossible to tell what may happen. = No one can tell whatmay happen.26not only Abut(also) B不但A而且B=B as well

17、as AB才是重點(diǎn)，所以動(dòng)詞與 B一致不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Not only you but also your friend is to blame. =Your friend as well as you is to blame.27not A but B 一口 . 口c x八 不是A而是B=B not A*我感興趣的不是化學(xué)，而是物理。What I am interested in isnot chemistry, but physics.I Ving人 + be above i+恥于；不屑n.not chemistry.=What I am interested in is phys

18、ics,28above asking questions.She is她不屑發(fā)問(wèn)。the last + n.29最不可能的一；再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)的一他是最不可能出賣你的人。（他再怎么說(shuō)也不會(huì)出賣你）He will be30fail to + V未能=be unable to +never fail to+ V=V + withoutaE；務(wù)必Vfail*the last person to betray you.我一定會(huì)守信。Inever fail to keep my*他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。He failed to arrive in time.word.=Hewasunable to arrive

19、in time.I keep my word without fail.31一點(diǎn)也不；絕不not at all = in no way =by no means = not in the least=far from= anything but 很多.Much'not a little no littleJ quite a little+不可數(shù)名詞many'Not a fewno fewJquite a fewr+可數(shù)名詞32那男孩一點(diǎn)也不用功。The boy is not diligent at all=The boy is far from diligent.a great

20、a great numberdeal ofof*他有很多錢，但我有很多書。He has much money, but I have many books.=He has not a little money, but I have not a few books.=He has no little money, but I have no few books.=He has quite a littlemoney, but I havequite a few books.=He has a great deal ofmoney, but I havea great number of boo

21、ks.33 It goes without saying.that.不用說(shuō)都知道Needless to say, * 不用說(shuō)都知道誠(chéng)實(shí)是最上策。It goes without saying thathonesty is the best policy.34Needless to say , honesty is the best policy.應(yīng)按問(wèn)句形式，倒裝助動(dòng)詞。 J 助 V + S + V . b b be + S .否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, By no m

22、eans, Under no circumstances, * 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時(shí)代oI shall never forget the beautiful school days.=Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.他很少遲到。我絕不會(huì)原諒他。He is hardly late.I will forgive himby no means= Hardly is he late.=By no means will Iforgive him.35 Only詞組放句首的倒裝句Only .J 助 V + S + V .+I be

23、+ S .*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。We can succeed only by working hard.Only by working hard can we succeed.36地方副詞放句首的倒裝句地方副詞+.V + S（名詞） 6（代名詞）+ VV需為不及物動(dòng)詞她坐在柜臺(tái)后面。*乞丐在大門口等。The beggar waited at the gateShe satbehind thecounter.= At the gate waited the beggar.Behind the countershe sat.3637主詞補(bǔ)詞放句首的倒裝句主詞補(bǔ)詞+ V + SV需為不及物

24、動(dòng)詞（所以后面才有主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）我的生活很空虛。So（也）的倒裝句My life isempty.= Empty is my life.V V BeSo + S +=S + BeV, too也是。=Yes, S +Be V V Be你年輕，我也是。*A:聽說(shuō)你做得很好。確是。You are young, and so B: So we did.=You are young, and B: Yes, we did.*否定也不倒裝要用am I.A: I hear you did a good job.am, too.neither如： You are not young, and I am not,=

25、You are not young, and 要再有notneither38as（像），than（比）的倒裝句*他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。He has bought as many clothes=He has bought as many clothes我們的教務(wù)主任比校長(zhǎng)能干。Our director of studies is more capable =Our director of studies is more capable =Our director of studies is more capable39A: I hear you did a good job.either

26、 am I.用neither 后面不than助V卜S bethan + S助V beas has his wifeas his wife (has)such（如此的），so（如此地）的倒裝句than is our principal. than our principal is. than our principal.如此以致于S is such=Such is S +that子句 as to V that子句S is+=So adj.so adj.is Sthat子句 as to V that子句as to Vas to V/、Osuch that it pleased my parents

27、.*我的英文進(jìn)步很大所以父母很高M(jìn)y progress in English was=My progress in English was = Such was my progress in English =Such was my progress in English =My progress in English was=My progress in English wassuch as to please my parents.that it pleased my parents.as to please my parents.so great that it pleased my p

28、arents.so great as to it please my parents.=So greatwas my progress in English=So greatwas my progress in Englishthat it pleased my parents. as to please my parents.40“It ”做虛主詞(forIt + V.!+ that人）to V子句wh子句*整天待在家對(duì)健康不好It is bad for health=It is bad for healthto keep indoors all day.that one keeps ind

29、oors all day.41“It ”做虛受詞(for j人)to VS + Vt + it + 受詞補(bǔ)幣 + V .+ that子句wh子句*我認(rèn)為整天待在家對(duì)健康不好I thinkit bad for health=I thinkit bad for health to keep indoors all day.that one keeps indoors all day.=I think (that)=I think (that)it is bad for health it is bad for healthto keep indoors all day.that one keeps

30、 indoors all day.42據(jù)說(shuō)；聽說(shuō) People(They) say、 =I(We) hear=I ' m(we re) toldJ=It is said=S + is said + to Vthat S +V*據(jù)說(shuō)他從前很有錢。People say that she was rich.= It is said that she was rich.= She is said to have been rich.43S i + V 連接詞S i+ V=.先行詞+ （關(guān)系代名詞）. 的句子用關(guān)代連接兩句有一相同名詞*我有一個(gè)做老師的叔叔。I have an uncle, an

31、d he is a teacher.I have never seenhim.=I have an uncle whois a teacher.I have never seen.*我有一個(gè)全家都在美國(guó)的叔叔。我有一個(gè)我從未見過(guò)的叔叔。I have an uncle,andI have an uncle (whom)I have an uncle, =I have an uncleand his family are all in America whosefamily are all in America.44凡是一的人(們).。Those (people) who 子句，They who

32、子句People who 子句Such (people) as 子句He who子句+復(fù)數(shù)VOne who子句Anyone who 子句Whoever 子句+單數(shù)V*凡是有錢的人都不會(huì)缺乏朋友。Those who have money do not want for friends.=Such as have money do not want for friends.=He who has money does not want for friends.=Whoever has money does not want for friends.45as或which當(dāng)關(guān)代，代替前面的詞組或整個(gè)句

33、子。詞組 子句 As ., 不行,aswhichas子句還可移到句首，which子句*他是外國(guó)人，這是我從他的口音知道的。He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.=He was a foreigner, which I knew from his accent.= As I knew from his accent, he was a foreigner,(=He was a foreigner,and I knew it from his accent.)46準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代名詞but, as, than1. 否定字+ but 不完整子句意思I2.

34、 suchjthe same + as 不完整子句as3. 比較級(jí)+ than 不完整子句沒(méi)有不but有否定的像.比*我們班沒(méi)有人不希望進(jìn)大學(xué)。In our class there is no one that does not hope to go to college.=In our class there is no onebut hopes to go to college.讓孩子們讀點(diǎn)使他們更好、更聰明的書Let children read those books which will makethem better and wise.=Let children read such

35、books as will make them better and wise.結(jié)果產(chǎn)品供過(guò)于求。As a result, there are 47像*樣as Oas S + V不像"樣notj adj.assoladv.- as S + Vmore products than are required.*今天不像昨天一樣熱否定句中，第一=It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.(=It is not soas hot today as yesterday.) 48It is not as hot today as it was yest

36、erday. 個(gè)as可用so代是最.S + 比較級(jí) + than any otherNo so as=never p + 比較 + Scan'級(jí)than生命是一切東西中最寶貴的Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life isthe mostprecious of all .)=Nothing is so precious as life.=No other thing is more precious than life. 49 The 比較級(jí) ，the""比較級(jí).越就越一.*他等得越久就越生氣。The lo

37、nger he waited, the angrier he became.我們?cè)庥龅拇煺墼蕉啵覀兊膰?guó)家就越強(qiáng)大。The more frustrations we encounter, the stronger our country becomes. 50 As，so . 正如，也一1樣。 .*怎樣播種，就會(huì)怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)As you sow, so you shall reap.= As you sow, so shall you reap.(=You must reap what you have sown.)51 A之于B猶如C之于D。A is to B a

38、s C is to Dwhat*閱讀之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Reading is to the mind as food is to the body.=Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.（= As food is to the body so is reading to the mind.）52 no morethan 和*樣不（兩者皆非）.no less than 和*樣（兩者皆一樣）*她跟你一樣不用功。*你跟你母親一樣漂亮are no less beautifulYou are as beautifulShe is no

39、more diligent than you. You than your mother.= She is not diligent, nor are you. .=Both you and youraslyour mother.J I=Neither she nor you are diligent.mother are beautiful.53寧愿也不愿would ratherhad+ V + than + Vsooner=prefer+n.Vingn.'Ving=prefer + to V + rather than + V我寧愿站也不愿坐。I would rather stan

40、d than sit.=I would sooner stand than sit=I had sooner stand than sit.=I had rather stand than sit=I prefer standing to sitting.=I prefer to stand rather than sit.54 not so much A as B與其說(shuō)是 A 不如說(shuō)是 B*人生的成功與其說(shuō)是在于天才，不如說(shuō)是在于勤奮。55Success in life depends not so much on talent as on diligence.（是.的）幾倍.as + ad

41、j. （ + as B ）看動(dòng)詞決定用 adj.或 adv.A + V + 倍數(shù) + adj. 比較級(jí)（+ than B ）the名詞（+ of B ）*這條河是那條河的兩倍長(zhǎng)。This river is=This river is=This river istwice as long as that. twice longer than that. twice the length of that.不會(huì)那么傻到去做to57我不會(huì)蠢到去做那樣的事。I know better than to do such a thing. (= I am do such a thing.)(Al)though

42、 S + V , S + V.雖然但是not so foolish as雖然他窮，但是很快樂(lè)。Although(Though ) he is poor, ( yet) he is very happy.= Although poor, he is very happy.有 although 就不要有but=He is poor, but he is very happy. although有but就不要有58雖然.；盡管.Although + S + V ,For all 、With all=In spite of bDespiten.Ving. ，Notwithstanding盡管她有錢，但

43、是并不快樂(lè)。Although she is wealthy, she is unhappy.=In spite of her wealth, she is unhappy.59A + 名詞形容詞副詞分詞動(dòng)詞原形asthough S + V ,雖然；盡管56 know better + than to V她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。冠詞要去掉Although she is a woman she has much confidence.Womanas she is , she has much confidence.看來(lái)難以置信，但卻是真的。Although it seems impossibl

44、e , it is true.=Impossible though it seems, it is true.即使他去試，他也不可能成功。Although he may try , he can not succeed.= Try as he may, he can not succeed.甚至連動(dòng)詞也可以移前60 Wh-ever , S + V.3=3. =No matter wh-, 無(wú)論.(何時(shí)、何地、誰(shuí)、什么 )，(S + V.*無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去看他，都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他埋首書桌。Whenever二Nomatter when wecall on him, we will find him at h

45、is desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever二No matter what you may do, do it well.不管你是誰(shuí)的兒子，我一視同仁。Whether . A or B , 無(wú)論是A還是 B, Whosever二No matter whose son you are, I can ' t make an exception of you. 61雖然 ；無(wú)論還后以卜曲種特殊句型Although + S + V .,原形v<S.,Wh-ever + S + V .,原形 V+whever + S .,62無(wú)論晴雨，我都會(huì)在那里。Whether it m

46、ay rain or shine, I will be there.無(wú)論他來(lái)不來(lái)，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣。Whether he comes or not , the result will be the same.*雖然家很簡(jiǎn)陋，但還是沒(méi)有地方比家好。Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home.= Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.不管你怎么說(shuō)，我都不相信。Whatever you may say, I don ' t believe it.= Say w

47、hat(ever) you may, I don ' t believe it.63直到才.S . not V + until .=Not until . +助 V + S + V倒裝句=It is not until+ that + S + V* 直到H一點(diǎn)，我才睡著。I didn ' t fall asleep until (it was) eleven.= Not until (it was) eleven did I fall asleep.=It was not until (it was) eleven that I fell asleep.64一 就As soon

48、 as S + V , S + V=The moment S + V , S + V 此處 moment亦可用 minute, instant 代替=Once S + V , S + V此處 once 亦可用 directly, immediately,instantly 代替=On + Ving, S + V前后主詞相同時(shí)=At + n. , S + V前后主詞相同時(shí)一聽到這消息，他就高興得發(fā)了狂。As soon as he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.= The moment he heard the news, he wa

49、s beside himself with joy.= The instant he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.= Once he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.= Directly he heard the news, he was beside himself with joy.= On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.= At the news, he was beside himself w

50、ith joy.65一. 就.此句型只用在過(guò)去式中As soon as S + V , S + Vh hardly w when I=S + had scarce pp befor S + V lye=S + had no sooner pp than S + V 詞用than=No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V比較級(jí)sooner后面連接倒裝句*陣雨一過(guò)，天空就出現(xiàn)美麗的彩虹了As soon as the shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.= The shower had hardl

51、y passed before a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.= The shower had no sooner passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.66自從.已有（一段時(shí)間）= No sooner had the shower passed than a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky., is .It has,一段時(shí)間 since S + Ved.been二段時(shí)間 have passed since S + Ved.我畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有

52、三年了It ishas been three years since I graduated from school.=Three years have passed since I graduated from school.67. 目的是為了 so thatS + V in order that that so .as tomay V表目的的連接詞=S + V Un order to + V towith a view to =S + V for the sake of . + n.Ving with the aim of*我們努力用功目的是為了要有所成就。We study hard=We study hard=We study hard=We study hard=We study hardso that we may succeed.that we may succeed.so as to succeed.to succeed.for the sake of success.表目的的不定詞表目的的介系詞68. 目的是為了不要 lestS + V for fear that Sin case that(should)