英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

1、英語寫作中常見的十二種句型(一such+名詞性詞組+thatSo+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。(2It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。注意點:1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that,例句(1可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all lov

2、e her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that,so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。(2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二There be,eitheror,neithernor,not on

3、lybut also例如:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。(3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。(5Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。注意點:當這幾個句型連接主語時,

4、謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”,對比bothand 來記憶,bothand連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三Enough+名詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+enough+to do 足夠做某事例如:(1There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。注意點:enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2

5、可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。句型(四too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如:(1I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。注意點:這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫,例如例句(1可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句

6、型(五So that 以便/以致例如:(1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了能通過考試。(2They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點:在例句(1中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語;在例句(2中,是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的,為結(jié)果狀語。句型(六祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a

7、happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。(2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。注意點:以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2可以改寫成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七(1Its time for sth.是干某事的時間了。Its time (for sb to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如:(1 Its time for the meeting.該開會了。(2Its time

8、 for us to go to school.我們該上學了。(3Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點:在句型(3中,可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2則是“正是干某事的時候”。句型(八(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事(3spend some money on sth./(in doing sth

9、.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5pay some money for sth.為某事(物付錢例如:(1It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。(2He spends half an hour (in reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。(3He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。(4The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛

10、自行車花了我298元。(5I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。(九(1Why not do?為什么不干某事?(2Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎?(4Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎?你想要干嗎?(5Will you please do ?請你干某事

11、好嗎?(6What (How about doing?干某事怎么樣?例如:(1Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.為什么不去問問老師?好主意!走吧!(2Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?不,我們?nèi)游飯@吧。(3Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆,好嗎?(4What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣?好極了!注意點:這些句

12、型都是表示“建議”的句子,可視為同義句。句型(十(1Lets go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步,好嗎?(2Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書,好嗎?注意點:在這兩個句型中,(2所代表的祈使句,一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1中Lets表示包括“我”在內(nèi),用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在內(nèi),則用will you。例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步,好嗎?句型(十一So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也Neither/Nor+be

13、/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語也不例如:(1He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。(2She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。(3Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書,林風也沒看過。注意點:這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞確實是”相區(qū)別,試對比一下例(2:A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B:so she does.確實是這樣。句型(十二I dont think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。例如:(1I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。(2Y