(word完整版)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題材分類匯編：購(gòu)物、飲食與健康,推薦文檔

1、上海市英語(yǔ)中考閱讀之健康漫談目前隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高， 業(yè)余生活也越來(lái)越豐富，購(gòu)物成為人們生活中最為重要的活動(dòng)之一， 這就需要我們不斷地參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐， 多了解有關(guān)購(gòu)物的知識(shí)； 飲食與健康也成ter? Is it just becausetheir parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot fo，oodr is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchersfrom Cornell University think that it i

2、s becausespice plants have some important chemicals此學(xué)物質(zhì)).These chemicals can kill bacteria0田菌)which spoil food . Most common spices can kill 75 to 10a0 percent of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientists The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures For

3、 this reason， it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climatesDo you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from If you like spicy food ， it is possible that hundreds of years ago， when there were no fridges， people in your country starte

4、d using spices to keep the food from spoiling The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer ， healthier lives Today， in a time of fridges ， the spices just make the food taste good閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi) a 容選擇最佳答案。() 1 The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling byA making food taste better

5、B making food hotterC killing bacteria in foodD preventing bacteria getting into food( ) 2 Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates becauseA high temperature makes more bacteriaB high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC bacteria get used to hot foodD bacteria spoil food only at high temperatur

6、e( ) 3 According to the passage， spices are useful in all the following things except A replacing fridgesB helping you to live longerC helping to keep you healthierD making your food taste better解析1 C 由第二段第二句 These chemicals can kill bacteria(細(xì)菌) which spoil food ”可知正確答案為 C。2 B 由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ The bacter

7、ia grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures ”可知正確答案為B 。3 A 由最后一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“ The traditional spicy disheshelped those people to live longe，rhealthier lives Today， .make the foodtaste good ” 可知 A 項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有包括在內(nèi)，故正確答案為A 。話題專練This is not a diet Its a simple way to lose weight And you d

8、ont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym You just follow some habits that thin people have Keep them， and youll become thin(1) Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning， sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It

9、will burn about 10 calories(熱量單位：卡路里).(2) Start with soupWhen you have a mea，l order a clear soup， and have it before having the main food In this way， youll feel fuller ， so youll eat less when the main food comes(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber( 纖維 ) and water， so your stomach

10、will want less The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone ， stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people This skill is very important as sta

11、nding up and walking around will burn 50 or more caloriesUse these skills， and you will have a big weight loss根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A Ice cream B Soup C Salad D Cheese( ) 2 Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A Because appl

12、es are full of fiber and wate rB Because apples are sou rC Because apples are deliciou sD Because only apples are filled with calories( ) 3 Which of the following may the author disagree?A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn caloriesB Eating apples every day is good for peoples hea

13、lt hC You have to join a gym if you want to lose weightD Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone( ) 4 Whats the purpose of the passage?A To give some advice on how to lose weigh tB To advice people to eat apples every dayC To tell people how to enjoy a better lifeD To advice people

14、 to give up bad habits( ) 5 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A Shopping B TeachingC Family D Health 答案：1 B 根據(jù)短文中建議2 可知，飯前喝點(diǎn)湯，可以減少主食的攝入，能達(dá)到減肥的目的。2 A 根據(jù)建議 3 可知，蘋(píng)果中含有大量的纖維和水，多吃蘋(píng) 果可以減肥。3 C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者并不主張去健身房，所以選C。4 A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章的目的是建議你如何減肥，所以選 A 。5 D 這篇文章重點(diǎn)是就如何減肥提供

15、的建議，所以選D 。A large number of people in the world eat fast food Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant， you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there But do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people like the fast food best， while the French are the least inte

16、rested in quick meals， according to survey done last yea rThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the sam eThe French， proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine ， dont l

17、ike fast food 81% of them think it is unhealthy， followed by 75% of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food The most important things is to keep a balanced die t根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6 ) 1 From

18、the survey we know like fast food bes tA the EnglishB the FrenchC the JapaneseD the Chinese7 ) 2 The survey shows of Americans likes fast foodA 37% B 44% C 75% D 81%8 ) 3 According to the survey， some people cant give up fast food because _A its cheapB its deliciousC its safeD its healthy9 ) 4 The w

19、ord cuisine in the passage means _A foodB house C water D country10 ) 5 The survey is about A Western countriesB fast food11 restaurants in the worldD Chinese food答案：1 A 根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容的數(shù)字可以判斷快餐很受英國(guó)人的青睞。2 B 根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容的數(shù)字44% of Americans 可以確定答案。3 B 根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容because its delicious 可知，答案是 B。4 A 根據(jù)短文中上下句的關(guān)系可以推

20、斷cuisine 是食物的意思，所以選A 。5 B 本文是對(duì)快餐的調(diào)查，即選B 。If there is a test at school today， you may feel awful Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache Maybe even your muscles feel tense That means you are too worried Youre worried about your test becauseyou didnt do well on the last one， or maybe youre n

21、ervous because you did well on the last on e What should you do?Ask for help Talk to your mom ， dad or your teacher Talking to someone about it can make you feel bette r They can help you find some solutionsBe prepared Do your homework Study for the test On the test day， youre more likely to feel th

22、at you know the answersBelieve in yourself Say to yourself， I studied and Im ready to do my best Dont tell yourself Im not good at it or Im going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well Take good care of yourself Youll feel your best if you get enou

23、gh playtime, sleep and nutritious府營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)food. This is important all the time根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 If your muscles feel tense before a tes，tthat means A you have got a bad coldB you didnt do enough exerciseC you are too worded about the testD there is something wrong with your muscles( ) 2 The writer thi

24、nks that some students feel bad before their tests because _A they didnt take care of themselvesB they didnt do well on the last oneC they dont still want to get good grades this timeD they arent afraid their teacher will punish them( ) 3 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A Why do your mu

25、scles feel tense?B Learn to take care of yourselfC Fully prepare for the testD Why do you feel nervous before a test?( ) 4 Which is NOT true according to the writer?A Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lotB Study hard for the test and youll know all the answersC Believe

26、 in yourself and this will help you get better gradesD Its important to get enough playtime， sleep， and nutritious food ( ) 5 Whats the best title for the passage?A Dont Be NervousB Believe in YourselfC How to Relax Before a TestD Why Are You Worried about Your Test?答案：1 C 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)面臨考試時(shí)，都會(huì)感到渾身不舒

27、服，即本題答案是C。2 B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生在考試前沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備，所以 選 B。3 D 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知主要是講學(xué)生為什么考試前會(huì)緊張，所以選D 。4 B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，考試時(shí)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手； 自信以及合理的飲食和睡眠對(duì)考試影響也很大， 所以可以確定答 案是 B 。5 C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，主要是講怎樣做到考試前放松自己， 所以最佳題目是 C。 四Shopping on the Internet， or shopping online is becoming more and more popular More and more people are using th

28、e Internet to buy things Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient（便的）.They dont have to leave their homes to order something， and they can shop for anything they want at any tim，e day or night Other people say they can find things on sale that they cant find in t

29、he stores near their homes Still other people say they can find better prices on the InternetIf you want to buy something on the Internet， you need a credit card（信用卡）.You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet You have to be sur

30、e that the store will not use your information in the wrong way You dont want someoneto get your credit card number and buy something with it Of course， you always have to be careful with your credit card number， because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurantsFor peopl

31、e who are too nervous to shop onlin，e the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale ， but dont plan to buy anything Window-shopping is easy on the Internet You can see what kinds of products are available何獲得的)and how

32、 much they cost You can visit stores with branches價(jià)店)near you, or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 To buy things on the Internet people _A must try to get other peoples credit card numbersB must take good care of their own credit card numbersC must be rich enough

33、D must be clever enough( ) 2 Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?A They can stay home to buy thingsB They can buy things at any time they likeC They think they can get lower price on the InternetD They can find free things they want( ) 3 The online stores

34、A must try to attract those who never use the InternetB must collect everyones credit card informationC must prevent customers credit card information from being stolenD must have branches( ) 4 When you go window-shopping， you A must buy somethingB neednt buy anythingC should bring some moneyD must

35、have a plan( ) 5 Which of the statements is Not True?A A lot of people like shopping online B Shopping online becomes popular for its convenienceC There is no danger in online shoppingD Online window-shopping is also very convenient答案：1 B 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，要在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，必須要有信用卡，同時(shí)更要保護(hù)好它，所以選B 。2 D 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物方

36、便，價(jià)格便宜，不受時(shí)間的限制，但是找不到免費(fèi)的東西，所以選D 。3 C 根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)上商店可以銷售物品，但要保證顧客的賬號(hào)的安全，所以選C。4 B 根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你要在網(wǎng)上逛街時(shí)，不需要打算買東西，所以選B 。5 C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物雖然方便，但是也有危險(xiǎn)，所以 C 是不正確的。五Nowadays， peoples living standard is getting better and bette r Of course, product price is rising, too. Employees0!員)need to work hard day a

37、nd night Indeed ， such a situation has advantages and disadvantages The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income The disadvantages are the worse healthMore work and less rest would cause problems like headache， sfever and so on In the long run ， that would affect peoples lives

38、 There is a saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Well ， we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boySo， I suggest the employees， who are working day and night ， sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to mus，ic just to relax your mood before yo

39、u throw yourself at work Anyway ， dont make your work get on your nerves仲經(jīng)).Finally ， I wish al employees better health根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6 ) 1 What has happened in the world nowadays?A Employees become poorer and poore rB Peoples living standard is getting bette rC The price of the products is getting h

40、igherD Both B and C7 ) 2 Whatre the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?A Having headaches and feve rB Getting more rest and sleepC Getting more work experience and incomeD Relaxing their mood8 ) 3 Todays employees get _A more time to have a restB more excitedC more time to go to t

41、he parkD less and less time to sleep and relax9 ) 4 The writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should A sometimes stop their workB sometimes go to the park for a walkC relax their moodD all of the above10 ) 5 Whats the writers wish on the employees?A To have better healthB To wo

42、rk for a longer time C To give up their workD To make more money答案：1 D 根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，人們的生活水平提高了，物價(jià)也長(zhǎng)了；文章沒(méi)有提到雇員越來(lái)越窮，所以選D 。2 C 根據(jù)文章中 “ The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income ”可知，有利的是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了，收入也增多了，所以選C。3 D 本題答案可以根據(jù) Employees0!員）need to work hard day and night ”確定。4 D

43、根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議員工有時(shí)可以放下工作，去公園散散步，放松一下情緒，所以答案是 D 。5 A 根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可以確定答案是希望員工身體健康。六Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cance

44、l Now ， lets look at how to reduce the risks of cance r1 Eat less sweet food， because it can help with the development of tumors（瘤）in the body.2 Choose fresh farm foodsFresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy way The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is

45、 healthy3 Drink green teaIt seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of canc er4 Dont become too fatBeing too fat adds the risks of developing cancer， even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists5 Do some regular physical activitiesDoing some sports may have some benefits（好處）aga

46、inst certain types of cancer6 Eat red meat about 500g per wee kIt has been known as one important cause of some cance，rsbut dont refuse it completely because its also a very good source（來(lái)源）of many important nutrients7 Drink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant

47、 wome謠婦）！8 Have salt only 5g per dayIt seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach canc erAll in all ， please eat the right food and live the right life根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 What do you think the writers job is?A A teacherB A worker C A farmer D A doctor( ) 2 The underlined word nutrients ma

48、y mean A.維生素 B.脂肪 C.營(yíng)養(yǎng)素 D.礦物質(zhì)( ) 3 Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?A Because they are very chea pB Because they are grown in a healthy wayC Because they are not pollutedD Both B and C( ) 4 According to the passage， if your is too fat，you willbe more dangerou sA feet B waist C face D arms(

49、) 5 From the passage what shouldnt we do?A Drink green teaB Do some regular physical activitiesC Eat red meat about 500g per wee kD Have salt more than 5g per day答案：1 D 根據(jù)第一段的首句 Many cancer patients of mine 可以確定 作者是醫(yī)生。2 C 根據(jù)文中第六點(diǎn)可知，紅肉雖然含有高量的膽固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白質(zhì)， 是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)， 所以可以推斷答案是 C。3 D 根據(jù)作者第二點(diǎn)建議可知，農(nóng)副產(chǎn)

50、品相對(duì)而言比較衛(wèi)生，受污染的程度不大，所以選D 。4 B 根據(jù)作者建議第四段可知，不要過(guò)于肥胖，特別是腰部，所以選 B 。5 D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以確定每天對(duì)鹽的攝入量不要高于 5 克，所以選D 。七The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide， it is important for us to know how to control it Please pay attention to the following points：1 Dont touch your face Above all ， keep your hands away from

51、your eyes， mouth and nose， all of which serve pathways（ 途徑 ） for the virusesCW 毒）to enter your body.2 Wash your hands If you have to touch your face ， wash your hands， getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before. Soaps with surfactants傳面活性齊J） can deal with flu v

52、iruses3 Cover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or cough， s liquid（ 液體 ） drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth， so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection 染).In order to protec

53、t others， cover your mouth and nose with a tissue( 紙巾 ) when you cough or sneez，e and clean your hands afterward Viruses can live for hours ， or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards4 Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future Some research suggests that mask

54、s reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80% But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands， the mask doesnt work well So wash your hands and use the ma，skespecially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1 The article mainly tells A the H1N1 virus h

55、as been spreading world-wideB how to control the H1N1 virusC cover your nose and mouthD everyone should buy a mask in the future( ) 2 How does the viruses enter your body easily?A Get though your mouthB Get though your noseC Get though your eyesD All of the above ( ) 3 What can we do with the flu viruses?A Water B Masks C Soaps withsurfactantsD Tissues( ) 4 How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?A For an hourB For several hoursC For two weeksD For a year( ) 5 Which of t