2021中考英語必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)13(原卷版)

1、v2020年中考英語必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn) （13）文章導(dǎo)讀一、 閱讀理解今年是中國決勝全面建成 小康社會(huì)、決戰(zhàn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)之年，以及十三五”規(guī)劃收官之年兩會(huì)，有哪些看點(diǎn)值得關(guān)注？二、閱讀理解學(xué)生們模擬 兩會(huì)”，小建言，大擔(dān)當(dāng)。三、閱讀理解現(xiàn)在人們都用電腦打字，底了漢字的書寫。傳統(tǒng)漢字教學(xué)引起了人們的熱議和深思。四、閱讀理解為野生動(dòng)物發(fā)聲，倡導(dǎo)保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。五、閱讀理解偷井蓋可構(gòu)成故意殺人罪。六、閱讀理解為何U次次給珠峰型:身高” ？七、閱讀理解介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化一一“茶文化”八、書向表達(dá)科技創(chuàng)新是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的源泉一一介紹中國高鐵。China ' two sessions, a key event

2、 on the country 'pslitical calendar, began on May 21 after having been postponed for more than two months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Apart from the delayed opening, this year' s two sessions are “unusual " in many aspects, as ChinFirst and the most important , the world will“ watch ho

3、w pChnsathe course for a crucial year to build amoderately prosperous society （小康社會(huì)） in all respects and achieve its development goals, while effectively warding （防止） off coronavirus risks ” , reported Xinhua.In 2019, China achieved a GDP growth of 6.1 percent, meeting the target range of 6-6.5 perc

4、ent. Analysts expect （分析人士 預(yù)計(jì)） this year ' target will continue to be a feasible （可行的）one, and withstronger boosting measures （更有力的促進(jìn)措施下）,China could achieve growth faster than that of all other majoreconomies, Xinhua noted.In the two sessions, national lawmakers and political advisers will be d

5、iscussing how to strive for（爭(zhēng)?。ゞood performances;（業(yè)績(jī)） in all areas of economic and social development while implementing regular epidemic prevention and control measures, according to Xinhua.Meanwhile, to ensure public health safety, some arrangements for the session have been adjusted （調(diào)整）According

6、 to Xinhua, the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one. There arefewer reporters covering （采訪）the event, according to Global Times. Journalists who are overseas have not beeninvited to Beijing to report on the event this year. Meanwhile, news conferences （新聞發(fā)布會(huì)） and o

7、ther interview activities are “ appropriaamyined and conducted in new forms （適當(dāng)精簡(jiǎn)并以新形式進(jìn)行）,such as byvideo link, " chairman of the National People' s Congress Foreign Affairs Committee, Zhang Yesui, told Xinhua.Because of the need for continued COVID-19 control, on May 13, the State Council

8、' s executive meeting 務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議） called for adopting （采納） new ways for taking in views and suggestions of national legislators and political advisers, including via video-link, phone calls and the internet.Technology is playing a key role in bringing the nation' s top politico菸dvsor海ody機(jī)構(gòu)）close

9、r to the people.The website of the CPPCC （全國政協(xié)）National Committee started to seek opinions and suggestions fromnetizens on May 8. It is a move that aims to help the national political advisers learn more about the opinions of the public before they gather in Beijing.“The new platform has helped the

10、public share their ideas with CPPCC members on China' s meconomic and social issues at the annual meeting," according to China Daily.I.From the paragraph ,we know this year' s two sessions will last for.A, about one week B, about one month C. about two weeks D. about three weeks2.The mo

11、st important topic of this year' s two sessions is.A. how to ensure public health safety.B. how to build a moderately prosperous society and achieve its development goals.C. how to ward off coronavirus risks.D. how to take in political advisers提案 proposals （ 3.In order to ensure public safety, h

12、ow many adjustments have been made to the two sessions this yearA. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4 . Which aspects are “ unabout th is year's two sessions except.A. There are fewer reporters covering the eventB. they were held in the same time as beforeC. video-link, phone calls and the internet can b

13、e used.D. the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one.5 .This article mainly tells us.A. when the two sessions were held.B. some new technology is used in the two sessions.C. some proposals put forward by political advisers.D. the " unusual “ two sessions and some

14、 important topics) be discussed.閱讀理解Every year during the two sessions, the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People ' s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), also called national political advisors, will collect opinions and suggestions on China ' s political, economic a

15、nd social issues from the public.Although students are not CPPCC members, they still have a chance as model CPPCC participants to share their insights at the annual meeting.Before the two sessions, many schools will hold the model political consultative conference as an optional course. During the c

16、ourse, students pretend to be members of the CPPCC and learn how to find problems in society and write proposals.On Jan 13, Li Jisen, 17, from Beijing 101 Middle School, brought along his proposal to the third session of the 13th Beijing Committee of the CPPCC.“I have only read about this political

17、system in textbooks before, but now, I can directly see and feel this system and democracy with C hinese characteristics in action," he told China Daily.He proposed that more companies should provide students opportunities to experience different occupations.According to Beijing Youth Daily, he

18、 had been preparing the proposal since last May, when he noticed there was a need for students to experience work, which would help them plan for their future professions.He interviewed 63 business owners and found that most of them welcomed students, but for students, there ' s no access to the

19、 recruiting infoation.As a result, he suggested that related authorities should build a platform to help students find work for their future careers.Li is not the only one to respond to a social issue. Last year, Ding Xiaohan and Cui Zijun, both 17, fromYantai Developm ent Zone Senior High School in

20、 Shandong, focused on ecological protection in their hometown coastal areas.Because they grew up by the seaside, they felt sad that their beloved coastal shelter was dotted with garbage and decided to call for more treatment to the pollution in their proposal.They listed their suggestions by thoroug

21、hly studying the current situation and treatment of the local coastal environment. Their proposal was listed in the 2019 National Excellence Proposals.Ding and Cui said th at the process was more valuable than the outcome." We find and solve social probthrough discussions and making proposals,&

22、quot; Ding said. " As model participants, we discovered our responsibilibuilding a better society. It has encouraged us to care more about the environment and society.”1 When is the model political consultative conference held every year?A. Before the two sessionsB. after the two sessionsB. dur

23、ing the two sessionsD. before the new term2. As a model （模擬） political advisor, Li jisen' s main suggestion is.A. that some companies should help students find their jobs.B. that some companies should help students experience their different jobs.C. that t government should teach students how to

24、 find work for their future careers.D. that business owners should welcome students3. As model （模擬）political advisors, Ding Xiaohan and Cui Zijun' s proposal isA.to focus on how to protect the coastal environment.B to focus on how to protect the school environment.C. to focus on their future car

25、eers.D. to focus on the food safety.4 . Which of the following statements is incorrect?A. The model of two sessions helps students experience our political system and democracy .B. The model of two sessions helps students find their responsibility for building a better society.C. The model of two se

26、ssions helps students find a better job.D. The model of two sessions helps students care more about the society5 .This article mainly tells us.A. something important about this year' s two sessions.B. something about how to hold students' model two sessions.C. something about how to help stu

27、dents plan their future jobs.D. something good about studentsparttinkimodel two sessions.三、閱讀理解China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting." Even though the computer is widely used today, Chirpeople should not forget the skill of writing with hands,“ said a Chineseigovernment official（

28、Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters （ 字）.People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to impr

29、ove their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents （ 內(nèi)容）on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students handwriting has become wor

30、se. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail （ 詳

31、細(xì)地 ）,they can ' t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to fi

32、nish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.1. People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because. _A. they are using too much EnglishB. Chinese characters are too difficult to writeC. they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write the

33、mD. the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing2. How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?A. By punishing people who can' t write correctly. By controlling people ' s use of computers.C. By asking them to write everything with hands.

34、 D. By using information technology.3. What does the underlined word" respond " in the third paragraph mean?A. replyB. repairC. acceptD. copy4. The problem of college students' handwriting is that .A. they don ' t know htowrite a Chinese character in the right wayB. they only know

35、how to type out the character on a computerC. they can write correctly with the help of information technologyD. they don ' t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters corrtly5. What ' s the main idea of this passage?A. Computers are harmful to our handwriting.B. How we ca

36、n write good Chinese characters.C. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.D. Don ' t forget our mother language.四、閱讀理解When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool （凳子）to reach the microphone.No

37、w 13, the homeschooled student from Florida has helped to protect Florida自'snOtural resources （This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners （ 委員）to cut hunting as a way to save bear populations. Shealso asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan

38、.“Just because kids can 投弱oteoesn ' t mean we don ' t care, “ she told commJasibbecause kids aren ' t doctors or lawyers or professors ,yet doesn' t mean our voices matter less.”“ We1ike）your pa（thanking herIn the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend （ 延伸）the 28.2-km Os

39、ceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest ' s southern ti瞇端）.Sorbo wrote to mayor （ 市長(zhǎng)）Jerry Demings, saying the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised her effort.for being active （積極的）in her community.Sorbo ' s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her daughter

40、勇敢）'c（snbeaveom（ a trip that she took to the forestfor a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who was killing bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant （防熊的）cast-iron trash cans （鐵制垃圾桶 ）that will make bears less likely t

41、o bother humans in their homes and prevent conflict （ 沖突）.a Small things can add up to make something big," she said.1. Sorbo suggested protecting bears by.A. cutting huntingB. building zoosC. setting bears freeD. protecting Split Oak Forest2. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Kids have

42、 their own jobs.B. Kids ' voices are also important.C. Kids should have the right to vote.D. Only adults ' voices matter.3. What do we know from the story?A. The mayor listened to Sorbo' s suggestion.B. Sorbo used to be scared of black bears.C. Sorbo thinks we shouldn ' t harm the en

43、vironment.D. Sorbo ' s efforts didn ' t make any difference.t hurt people4. According to Sorbo,.A. wild animals are cute and they wonB. the best way to protect bears is to prevent conflictC. we need to protect ourselves from wild animalsD. people can do small things to protect the environmen

44、t五、閱讀理解One day at noon, a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared 一he fell into a manhole （ 井）.His uncle called for help, but it was too late. The boy was already dead. There should have been a cover over the manhole, but it had been removed. This t

45、ragedy （ 悲居U） happened in Wuhan last year. And it was not the only one.The theft （偷竊）of manhole covers has been a big problem in China. According to CCTV News, there were over 70injuries or deaths due to broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies, China' s topju

46、dicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April for those who remove or damage manhole covers. The maximum sentence （最高開罰 ）is the death penalty （死刑）,Xinhua reported.“Thismove will better ensure people ' safety when walking on roads or driving, Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi L

47、aw Firm, told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap （ 廢棄的）metal. Sometaxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars, China Daily noted. If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished, it is

48、 possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.In fact, this kind of theft doesn' t only happen in China. The problem is also common in other developing countries.For example, people in India also suffer from manhole cover theft, as the covers can also be sold for scrap

49、 metal there.The country has huge need for metals that are used in industries like construction （ 建筑）,Vox reported.1. What do we know about the incident that is mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. The boy ' s death was due to his uncle' s carelessness.B. T he boy ' s uncle was too tired to save

50、him.C. No one else fell in a manhole last year.D. It happened because the manhole cover was missing.2. What is NOT the purpose of the policy?A. To prevent similar tragedies from happening again.B. To bring back the death penalty.C. To ensure people ' s safety.D. To prevent manhole covers from be

51、ing stolen.3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Manhole cover theft is common in developed countries.B. Manhole cover theft only happens in China.C. India also suffers from manhole cover theft.D. India has huge demand for manhole covers.4. What is the point of the story?A. How to prevent

52、manhole cover theft.B. High demand for metal for making manhole covers.C. A new policy to prevent manhole cover theft.D. The results of using strict punishment.六、閱讀理解Qomolangma is the world ' s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not al

53、l sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.That ' s why a -member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped （配備）with the

54、latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver （接收器）and a radar （雷達(dá)）.It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C - four degrees lower than in Antarctica and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones （ 無人機(jī)）c

55、annot work at the peak of the mountain. That' s why it ' s still necessary to send human experts to the peak嘉 get reliable （的）results.But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getti

56、ng one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate （板塊）meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak ' s height can show whether the two plates are heading towardor away from each other. This can help us u

57、nderstand the movement of Earth地殼）.'s crust （I The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.1. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Resea

58、rchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year.B. There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.C. It ' s not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.D. The height of Qomolangma increases every year.2. Which of the following words could replace" peak" in Paragraph 2?A.

59、pointB. topC. baseD. edge3. Why do we have to send human experts to the top of the mountain ? the reason is that.A. the mountain is too high.B. the weather condition is too terrible.C. the modern technology and tools are not reliable.D. we want to get firsthand and more reliable information about the mountain.4. What challenge will the Chinese survey team face?A. A lack of water.B