中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句式二(基礎(chǔ)講解)習(xí)題及答案

1、中考重點(diǎn)句式二【真題再現(xiàn)】I. 根據(jù)中文意思翻譯句子。 （揚(yáng)州市）1 .多吃水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。2 .在周末我寧愿看書也不看電視。3 .這個(gè)火車站從2008年就投入使用了。4 .他非常聰明，很快就算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。5 .無(wú)論你去哪兒，我都愿意與你同行。II. 根據(jù)中文意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空所填寫的詞數(shù)不限。 （濱州市中考）1 . 謝謝您幫助我。Thank you for.2 .晚飯后為什么不出去散步?go out for a walk after supper?3 .在北京每天有數(shù)以千計(jì)的游客。There are in Beijing every day 4 .令他驚奇的是，他媽媽的電話改變

2、了他的生活。 ， his mother's phone call changed his life 5 .學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。to learn English is to use English 【答案與解析】I. 根據(jù)中文意思翻譯句子。1. It is good for our health to eat more fruit.2. I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends.3. This railway/train station has been in service/use since 2008.4. He

3、 is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly.5. Wherever you go/No matter where you go, I d like to go with you.II. 根據(jù)中文意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空所填寫的詞數(shù)不限。1. helping me/your help.2. Why not/ Why don t you/ we3. thousands of visitors/tourists4. To his surprise5. The best way【用法講解】考試要求：中考重點(diǎn)句型

4、即中考經(jīng)?？疾榈木湫?，在中考試卷中單項(xiàng)選擇和句型轉(zhuǎn)換以及完成句子中經(jīng)?？嫉竭@些重點(diǎn)的句型， 同學(xué)們?cè)谥锌紱_刺階段需要確認(rèn)是否已經(jīng)掌握了這些重點(diǎn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和它們的典型用法，特別是一些重點(diǎn)句子的表達(dá)方式。掌握了這些重點(diǎn)句型對(duì)于同學(xué)們解答閱讀理解、聽力和書面表達(dá)等都會(huì)有很大的幫助。1. ?？贾攸c(diǎn)句型：(1) be good for/be bad for ( 2 ) sth./sb. + be+ 基數(shù)詞 + meters long (wide, high, tall.)(3) 3) as soon as (4) asas possible(5) It ' s / has been two ye

5、ars sinee 從句(6) both and(7) 7) neither .nor.(8) either or (9) 9) What s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?( 10 ) There is something /nothing wrong with sth.( 11) What/ How about doing sth.?( 12) Why not do . ?/ Why don yo utdo .?( 13 ) Will / Would /Could you please do sth?( 14 ) Would you like (sb

6、.) to do sth.?( 15 ) Would you mind doing sth.?( 16) not.until.( 17) be supposed/ willing to do. 應(yīng)該做某事( 18 )主語(yǔ)find it 形容詞 動(dòng)詞不定式( 19) It seems that +從句( 20) I don ' t think賓語(yǔ)從句( 21) What do you think of /How do you like ？2 22) It ' s said/ reported that 據(jù)說(shuō) /據(jù)報(bào)道(23) one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之

7、一(24) One- the other; some others(25) not at all2中考經(jīng)?？嫉降闹攸c(diǎn)句型詳解：(1) It is good / bad for It is good / bad for后面接名詞或代詞，如果接動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示對(duì)有益”或?qū)τ泻Α?。例如：Vegetables are good for you, while smoking is bad for you.蔬菜對(duì)你有好處,而吸煙對(duì)你有害。Doing sports is good for your health.做鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。(2) sth./sb. + be+ 基數(shù)詞 + meter

8、s long (wide, high, tall.) 某物 /某人有幾米長(zhǎng)(寬，高 )這個(gè)句型表示 某人或某物有多高/多長(zhǎng)等”。注意如果基數(shù)詞超過(guò)一，后面量詞 meter等要用復(fù)數(shù)， 而漢語(yǔ)中的量詞如 yuan 等，是英語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)，不需用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Our elassroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide.我們的教室15 米長(zhǎng)，八米寬。This man is eighty years old now.這位老人有80 歲高齡了。(3) as soon as引導(dǎo)的句型as soon as表示乙就”，引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)上遵循 主將從

9、現(xiàn)(主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句 是現(xiàn)在時(shí))”的用法，主句也可以是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子。這里 as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句，常是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義。例如： Please call back as soon as you arrive home. 到家請(qǐng)回電話。He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.他一到北京就來(lái)我們家。(4) as as possibleasas possible意為 盡可能得 "，asa抻間是形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)。例如：I hope my marks will be as high as p

10、ossible.我希望我的分?jǐn)?shù)盡可能地高。He picked as many apples as possible in the apple garden.他在果園摘了盡可能多的蘋果。(5) It ' s / has beer1荊'可+ since + (一般過(guò)去時(shí)的)從句It ' s / has bee時(shí)+J+since + (一般過(guò)去時(shí)的)從句，這個(gè)句型表示自從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”，it指代時(shí)間，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has been,也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is,與句型“Sb. has+過(guò)去分詞+ for +表示一段時(shí)間”意思相同。例如：It h

11、as been two months since I came here.自從我來(lái)這已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。He has lived here for five years. = It ' s five years since he lived here.他住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。(6) both andbothand 表示兩者都;并列連接對(duì)等的成分。如果連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 形式，表示兩者都做某事。例如：Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday.你和你的弟弟這個(gè)周日必須都呆在家里。Both teachers

12、and students were touched by the story.老師們和學(xué)生們都被這個(gè)故事所感動(dòng)。We learn both English and Chinese. 我們既學(xué)英語(yǔ)又學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。(7) 7) neither .nor.這個(gè)句型是bothand的否定形式，但是neither. nor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般就近一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，表示 “兩者都不做某事” 。例如：Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是來(lái)自山村。The weather in Kunming is neither too co

13、ld nor too hot.昆明的天氣既不太冷,也不太熱。Neither he nor I have been to the U.S. 我和他都沒去過(guò)美國(guó) .(8) either or ：either表示選擇的一個(gè)句式，意為 或者或者，要么要么”。如果連接主語(yǔ)的時(shí) 候 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持就近一致的原則。例如：He will go to either Britain or France on holiday.他假期不是去英國(guó)玩就是去法國(guó)玩。Either coffee or tea is OK. 咖啡或者茶都可以。Either you or he is going for the city. 要么你

14、要么他去那個(gè)城市。(9) 9) What s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?這個(gè)句型是詢問(wèn)某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么問(wèn)題了。What s wrong with 的后面可以接人也可以接物作賓語(yǔ)，同義句型是What s the matter with. ?例如：一 What' s wrong with you門eg?你的腿怎么啦？ Nothing serious. 沒有什么大毛病。注意：此句型作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不需改變語(yǔ)序。He asked me what was the matter with me. 他問(wèn)我怎么了。（ 10 ） There is

15、 something wrong with sth/sb. 某物或某人出毛病了。這個(gè)句型表示 “某物或某人出毛病了 ”。一般疑問(wèn)句： Is there anything wrong with sth./sb.? ，否定句：There isn ' t anything wrong with sth./Sb.There is nothing wrong with sth./sb.例如： There is something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦出毛病了。There is nothing wrong with your bike. 你的自行車沒毛病。 11

16、） 11） What/ How about doing sth.?這個(gè)句型用于詢問(wèn) “做某事怎么樣/ 如何 ”， 用來(lái)征求別人的意見。 介詞 about 后要接名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：What about swimming after school? 放學(xué)后去游泳怎么樣？ I d like to go swimming. 我想去游泳。 How about you ？你呢？ 12） Why not do . ?/ Why don ' t you do為什么不做 ?這個(gè)句型表示 “向別人提出建議或征求意見 ” 。 Why not 后可以直接加動(dòng)詞原形，可以看成是Whydon t

17、you do .的省略形式，例如：.?Why don ' t you go there with me? = Why not go there with me?為什么不和我一起去那里？ 13） 13 ） Will / Would /Could you （please） do sth? 請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？本句型是用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 、 would 或 could 引起，表示 “請(qǐng)求別人做某事” ， would 和 could 沒有過(guò)去的意義，只是使語(yǔ)氣更委婉，其中 please可省略。例如：Would you please open the door for me? 請(qǐng)你為我打開門好嗎？

18、Will you please pass me the ball ？請(qǐng)你把球傳過(guò)來(lái)好嗎？注意： 此句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 、 would 等影響要用原形。 14） 14 ） Would you like （sb.） to do sth.?這個(gè)句型是表示 “你想要 /愿意（某人）做某事嗎” ， would like 后要用動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)征求意見。例如：Would you like me to help your son ？你愿意讓我?guī)湍愕膬鹤訂?？Would you like to go swimming with me after school ？放學(xué)后你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎？ 15

19、） 15 ） Would you mind doing sth.?這個(gè)句型是表示 “做某事你介意嗎？ ” 動(dòng)詞 mind 的后面用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)， 用于征求意見。 例如：Would you mind opening the door? 打開門你介意嗎？Would you mind smoking here ？在這抽煙，你介意嗎？ 16） 16 ）含有not.until. 的句型本句型意思是直到才”。含有until或till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句是肯定句或否定句都可以；但是如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句只能是否定句。例如：I didn t go to

20、bed until I finisdhemy homework. 我直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。（ “沒有上床睡覺”這個(gè)狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到 “完成作業(yè) “為止）I didn t know the truth until he told me.直到他告訴我，我才知道事實(shí)真相。We didn ' t know each other until last August我們直至U去年八月份才認(rèn)識(shí)。( 17 ) be supposed/ willing to do.be supposed to do 表示 “某人理應(yīng)該做某事”， be willing to do 表示 “某人愿意、樂(lè)意做某事”。這兩個(gè)句型

21、都是be+形容詞+to do構(gòu)成。例如：You are supposed to shake hands. 你們理應(yīng)該握手。Are you willing to help? 你愿意幫忙嗎？( 18 )主語(yǔ)find it 形容詞 動(dòng)詞不定式本句型是 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有形容詞或名詞等賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式要后置。例如：We find it difficult to play soccer in our school. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們的學(xué)校踢足球是非常困難的。He found it interesting to draw pictures. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫很

22、有趣。(19) It seems that 從句強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實(shí)所得出的一種接近于實(shí)際情況的判斷， 可以說(shuō)就是事實(shí)， 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 “名詞或代詞 seem 動(dòng)詞不定式”的句型， 其意不變。 如果動(dòng)詞不定式為 to be 形容詞時(shí)， to be 往往省略。例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。It seems that no one likes the film. = No one seems to like the film.似乎沒有人喜

23、歡這個(gè)電影。It seems that he is happy every day. = He seems (to be) happy every day.他似乎每天都很高興。(20) I don ' t thin介賓語(yǔ)從句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示 “想、 認(rèn)為 ”等意義的動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 如 think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess 等，主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，而且主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。例如：I don ' t think he is righ俄認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。We don t think we can learn

24、 math well without her help.我們覺得沒有她的幫助，我們不可能學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。(21) What do you think of /How do you like？本句型表示 你認(rèn)為/你感覺怎么樣？ ”。用于詢問(wèn)主語(yǔ)對(duì)某事物的觀點(diǎn)和看法。例如： What do you think of our school？ 你覺得我們的學(xué)校怎么樣？It，s very moder很現(xiàn)代化。How do you like China ？ =What do you think of China ？你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？(22) It ' s said/ reported that 本句型表

25、示 “據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道”的意思。 that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句， 表示所說(shuō)的或所報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。 be said/ reported是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這個(gè)句型多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：It ' s said that the news is not tru據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)消息不是真的。It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.據(jù)報(bào)道，在中國(guó) 3.0 億人視力有問(wèn)題。(23) one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示 是最之一”。例如：China is one of the biggest countries in the world.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。My mother is one of the busiest people in my family.媽媽是我們家最忙的人之一。(24) onethe other; some (the) others1) Onethe other表示 兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)"，此時(shí)的other作代詞。例如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.