自學(xué)考試英語(二)課后練習(xí)中翻英全部答案

1、1決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)碜鞒鲎詈玫耐茰y。Decision makers should be able to （make a best guess at） what the future will be.2有人認為經(jīng)理們所作的一切均與決策有關(guān)。Some people believe almost everything a manager does （involves） decision.3沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決定。If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.4不同的人對同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同。Dif

2、ferent people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are， （therefore），also different.5決策者往往是公司業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company.6他由朋友陪同去聽音樂會。He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已說服她改變決定。

3、He has argued her our of her decision.8在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運。His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡化。According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10電臺預(yù)報明天天氣會變冷。The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11運動的定義是位置或地方的改變。Motion is defined as a change in posit

4、ion or place.12決策的目的是為了實現(xiàn)組織的目標The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.13我應(yīng)該感謝你竭盡全力幫助我I must thank you for (taking all the trouble to help me.14如果你設(shè)身處地為你媽媽想想，你就會明白為什么她那么擔心了If you (put youirself in your monthers position,you will know why she was so worried.15你會發(fā)現(xiàn)去英國前學(xué)一點英語對

5、你有好處You will find it(to your advantage to learn some English before you visit England.16我想六點鐘會有一班火車，但你最好去查一查I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but youd better (make sure17他們現(xiàn)在正在非常不利的條件下工作They are now working at a disadvantage.18他打算幫你He aims to help you/He aims at helping you19他由于身體欠佳，而被拒絕。He was t

6、urned down because of poor health.20今天不必麻煩為我們做飯了。Dont bother to prepare dinner today.21這個箱子你賣多少錢。How much do you ask for this box?22我們畢業(yè)后將為此事業(yè)作貢獻。Well contribute ourselves to this career after we graduate . 23吸煙是導(dǎo)致肺癌的主要因素。Smoking is the main factor contributing to lung cancer. 24黑洞是什么，天文學(xué)家還沒有完全解決這個問

7、題。Astronomers have not yet fully solved the problem of what a black hole is.25據(jù)說黑洞可以將其周圍的一切物體，如星星吞食掉。It is said that black holes are able to swallow up all the objects around them， such as stars .26對黑洞的研究剛剛開始，各種各樣的假說層出不窮。The research of black holes is just beginning and speculation about them are en

8、dless.27科學(xué)家仍不能說出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。Scientists still can not tell what happens inside a black hole.28如果我們認識了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。（虛擬）If we understood black holes， they would not be so fearful .29黑洞產(chǎn)生很強的引力。Black holes exert very strong gravity.30處于管理不善，他的公司垮臺了。His company collapsed as a result of poor management.31 80年

9、代我國發(fā)射了多顆衛(wèi)星。Our country launched a number of satellites in the 1980s.32藥物開始見效了嗎？Has the medicine started to operate?33他的身影消失在黑暗中。His figure was swallowed up in the dark.34黑洞有強大的引力，但它沒有物質(zhì)。A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.35星體的密度增大到一定程度時候就會發(fā)生爆炸。The star will expl

10、ode when its density increases to some extent.36你能想象黑洞的引力有多大嗎？Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?37早在17世紀天文學(xué)家便對超新星有過報道。Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.38他已盡了全力以達到自己的目標。He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.

11、39只是在最近天文學(xué)家才開始對黑洞進行具體研究。（強調(diào)句型）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.40有些星辰的密度達到某一點就會爆炸。Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point .41安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。Euthanasia does release the dying people from their suffering .42你知道不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂

12、死的國家？Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe that permits euthanasia ？43支持這一觀點的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。Those doctors who support the idea never mean they dont care about / for patients .44在第一個醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認病情。After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness ， a second doctor must

13、 confirm the case .45反對者認為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請求之后另有他求。Opponents think patients may not really want to end their lives， and probably there is another request behind the request .46他們要求釋放犯人They made a request to release the prisoners.47他的才能將保證他得到成功His ability will ensure his success.48他們正準備展開一場全國性的爭論。Th

14、ey are preparing to open up a national debate.49他對天氣變化很敏感。He is sensitive to the change of weather.50近年來他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降。His work has deteriorated in recent years.51水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌?。Water pollution makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.52每次播放這個節(jié)目，都引起對此話題的全國性大辯論。（99.10）Each time it is shown ， this program

15、 starts a nationwide debate on the subject.53據(jù)說那個病人曾要求醫(yī)生助他一死。（00.10）The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.54據(jù)說她的健康狀況正在迅速惡化，已無康復(fù)的希望。It is said that her health condition is rapidly deteriorating and there is no hope of recovery.55他最后三個月的生活情況被拍成電影并在去年電視上首次播出。His last three months

16、 of life were filmed and first shown on television last year.56荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國家。The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.57如果醫(yī)生按照這些指導(dǎo)原則實施安樂死，通常就不會受到法律的追究。If doctors carry out euthanasia under these guildelines,they are usually not prosecuted.58處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計。The govern

17、ment department that deals with relevant affairs does not keep statistics.59正因為她無法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆。It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job working as a domestic.60她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來工作的。She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in Londo

18、n .61家仆的工作狀況得到了新聞媒介的關(guān)注。The conditions of working as domestics have received media attention .62雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國。The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries.63開發(fā)資源要適度。Resources should be properly exploited.64這項命令執(zhí)行的很好。The order was well executed.65這個項目值得進一步調(diào)查。The project deserves

19、further investigation.66我們已將費用減值最低額。We have reduced the cost to the minimum.67不論她如何說，我也不相信這個消息。Despite what she said,I didnt believe the news.68這條小船能把他們運到河的這邊來嗎？Can the small boat bring them over to this side of the river?69據(jù)估計在英國工作的外籍家庭傭人有兩萬多人。There are estimated to be more than 20000 overseas dome

20、stic working in Britain.70許多家庭傭人受到雇主的剝削和虐待。Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.71她被判有謀殺罪而被處死刑She was convicted of murder and executed.72它所做的是為了社會的罪惡而懲罰犯人。What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.73他們要將我遣送回國。They will send me back to my country.74這一章是

21、關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動力的。The chapter is about the transformation of heat into power.75一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。A group of people got together spontaneously at the scene of theaccident.76這次爭吵是由誤會引起的。The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.77 1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市。The army took over this city after 1949.78為了你的健康，你不應(yīng)該承擔太繁重的工

22、作。For your health，you should avoid taking on too much work.79新音樂是基于已有的三種音樂發(fā)展起來的The new music was built out of the three kinds of music already in existence.80搖滾樂節(jié)奏感很強，青年人喜歡聽。Rock nroll is rhythmic,so young pepole like to listen to it.81現(xiàn)代音樂很注意觀眾和聽眾的參與。The modern music pays attention to the participa

23、tion of the audiences and listeners.82電子擴音器使音樂變得有穿透力。Electronic amplifiers have made music penetrating.83新音樂是由業(yè)已存在的材料構(gòu)建出來的。The new music was built out of materials already in existence.84那時在大學(xué)生中流行的正是民間音樂。It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.85不用說我們現(xiàn)在已不是生活在傳統(tǒng)社會。It go

24、es without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.86近幾年，機器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛和深入。Robots have been increasingly used wider and deeper in recent years.87新開發(fā)的機器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，還能做決定。The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch， are able to see objects， and can make decision as well.88機器人在汽車行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛

25、。The use of robots in the automotive industry is prevalent.89感光材料、數(shù)字照相機都是照相器材。Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photographic equipment.90機器人與自動化機器有重大的區(qū)別。There is a significant difference between robots and automatic machines.91在關(guān)鍵時刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對一切困難。At critical moment,we should be c

26、apable of facing any difficulties.92對那個問題進行考慮后，他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了。Having considered that promblem,they switched their attention to other matters.93把漆噴在桌子上。Spray the paint on the table ,please.94我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸新思想We should expose childeren to new idea.95我們有大量的自然資源。We have plenty of natural resources.96對于她對法

27、律的無知，他持批評態(tài)度。He is critical of her ignorance of law. 97在過去的三年里他從一個職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個職業(yè)。In the past three years,he switched from one profession to another.98.機器人可以在無人干預(yù)的條件下完成工業(yè)生產(chǎn)任務(wù)。Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.99.在核電廠使用的機器人能防止工作人員接觸放射性無知。The robots used in nuclear power plants p

28、revent human personnel from being exposed to radioactive materials.100.現(xiàn)在還不知道機器人能否有朝一日控制我們?nèi)祟惖幕顒?。It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.101近年來，計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。In recent years， computers have been increasingly used in all fields.102生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語涉及很廣泛。The term“quality

29、of life” covers a very wide scope.103在生活節(jié)奏快，工作壓力大的社會中，放松一下有利于健康。Its good for ones health to find time to relax in a society of fast-paced and stressful work.104人們的興趣和愛好與社會環(huán)境和個人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。People s interests and hobbies are related to social contexts and their learning experiences.105積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造性地利用空閑時

30、間的基礎(chǔ)。The positive attitude towards leisure is the foundation to encourage peoples creative use of their spare time.106研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們越來越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量。The findings of research and observation indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.107他在糾正學(xué)生錯誤時總是采取積極的態(tài)度He always adopts a posi

31、tive attitude when correcting students mistakes.108旅客在登記前必須在提包上拴上標簽Passengers should attach labels to their bags before boarding the airplane.109他的膚色與他是否是個好律師無關(guān)His colour isnt relevant to whether hes a good lawyer.110一艘船在大霧中隱隱出現(xiàn)A boat loomed in the fog.111我方什么也沒做錯I have done nothing wrong on my part

32、.112學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展作為自己的目標Schools should set students development in an all-round way as their objective.113 在工業(yè)化國家人們越來越關(guān)心休閑的機會People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.114“生活質(zhì)量”這個術(shù)語容易理解但很難下定義The termquality of lifeis easy to understand but diffcul

33、t to define.115一般說來，受過良好教育的人在休閑中可能更傾向于尋求娛樂和自我發(fā)展Generally speaking,those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personal development in leisure.116時間會像流沙一樣從手中悄然流逝Time has a way of slipping through your fingers like quicksand.117我在路上遇到一個朋友，耽誤了時間I got hung up by a friend on the way here.

34、118人們越來越關(guān)注休閑的機會。（99.4）People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.119眾所周知，即使同樣的休閑活動，不同的人使用的方式也不同。（00.4）It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.120不難理解高速旅行給身體帶來的不適。It is not difficult to understand the disturbing effec

35、ts of rapid travel on the body.121.引起這一不同的原因之一是不同的人體活動由不同的因素控制。One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors.122.食物中的蛋白質(zhì)使人興奮，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。Protein in food stimulates wakefulness， while carbohydrates promote sleep.123.時差反應(yīng)是每一個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。The p

36、roblem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.124.等待幾天直到身體的調(diào)節(jié)機制自然適應(yīng)新時區(qū)，這并不可行。It is not feasible to wait a few days until the bodys regulatory mechanisms are used to the new time zone.125.我們要增進兩國之間的相互了解We should promote the mutual understanding between two countries.126.這個計劃似乎是可行

37、的The plan seems to feasible.127.他同現(xiàn)代生活不合拍He is out of step with modern life.128.要戰(zhàn)勝困難，首先我們要戰(zhàn)勝自己First of all,we should overcome ourselves in order to overcome difficulties.129.在他的思想和行動之間存在很大差異There is a great lag between his thinking and his action.130.那位模特正在尋找一個機會來有利地展示自己The model is seeking a chanc

38、e to display herself to advantage.131.你的假設(shè)不是建立在充分的事實基礎(chǔ)上的132.Your assumption is not founded on adequate facts.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識的藥大得多133.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.134.時差反應(yīng)是人體生理調(diào)節(jié)機制發(fā)生變化而引起的Jet lag is due to changes in the bodys physiological regulatory mecha

39、nisms.135.正常情況下人體內(nèi)的兩個生物鐘是同步的Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.136.在外語學(xué)習(xí)中沒有捷徑可走There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.137.我們有一個焦點話題，所以你不應(yīng)該東拉西扯地談Since we have a focused subject,you should not talk at large.138.快速旅行對人體的影響比我們意識到的要大得多。（00.10）The effects of rapid tr

40、avel on the human body are much greater than we realize.139.老齡化已成為一個社會問題。Aging has become a social problem.140.人們反對這一看法來自于出生率的下降。The fall of birthrate resulted in peoples objection to the idea.141.人們壽命的長短取決于種種因素。Expectation of life is due to various factors.142.估計壽命是預(yù)計一個人能活得平均年數(shù)。The expectancy of li

41、fe is the prediction of average years a person can live.143.長壽在改變我們的生活，改變我們的社會。Long life is altering our life as well as our society.144.他總是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his own health.145. 這件商品的價格與它的價值很不相稱The price of the article is out of proportion to its value.146.他對事件的描述接近事實His description of the

42、incident approximates to truth.147.他勉強承認了他聲明中的謬誤之處He reluctantly acknowledged the mistakes in his statement.148.熱烈的喝彩表達了他們對演出的贊賞Their appreciation of the performance was expressed in loud cheers149.記憶可分為長期記憶和短期記憶Memory can be classified as short term memory and long term memory.150.情況發(fā)生了根本的變化Conditi

43、ons have altered radically.151.一個國家65歲以上的人占7%以上時，這個國家便歸類為老齡化國家A nation is classified as an aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 or above.152.老年人口高比例的真正原因不是死亡率的問題而是出生率的問題The true cause of the high proportion of the old is birth rate rather than death rate.153.正是因為過去50年中出生率下降才使

44、西歐變得如此老齡化It is because the birth rate has fallen in the past 50 years that western europe has grown so old.154.自尊就是人們對自己的看法Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.155.當自我情感受挫，自尊就會降低，一切事情需付出更多的努力When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low,everything becomes more

45、 of an effort.156.正是由于出生率下降了，我們的社會才變得如此老齡。（99.10）It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.157.一個社會的人口增長率越接近零，其人口便越老齡化。（00.10）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth， the older its population is.158.在美國每四年舉行一次總統(tǒng)大選。The presidential election takes place eve

46、ry four years in the United States.159.多數(shù)黨被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少數(shù)黨候選人。A majority party nominee usually has the advantage of support over a minority party one.160.策略在總統(tǒng)競選中起關(guān)鍵性的作用。Strategies play a critical role in the election.161.為了爭取選票，總統(tǒng)候選人特別關(guān)注那些重要的州。In order to get the votes， presidential candidates are

47、 concerned with those important states.162.美國有十幾個政黨，其中只有兩個黨是主要黨。There are about a dozen political parties in America， only two of which are major parties.163.他的回國將對政界產(chǎn)生很大的影響His return from abroad will have great impact on the plitical world.164.每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己國家的未來Everyone should be concerned about the f

48、uture of his country.165.香港回歸在世界各地引起了很大的震動The return of Hong Kong created a great stir in all countries of the world.166.我認為那個被偷的錄音機是我的I identified the stolen recorder as mine.167.他是我校最有權(quán)威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives of the school.168.他已決心攻讀所示研究生He has made up his mind to

49、 pursue studies for a Masters degree.169. 眾所周知，美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年舉行一次It is well known that presential elections occur in the United States every 4 years.170.你知道美國精選運動是怎樣運作的嗎Do you know American presidential campaigns operate?171.全國有三分之二以上的選舉人支持他們黨派的總統(tǒng)候選人More than two thirds of the nations voters support thei

50、r partys presendential candidate.172.候選人想盡力突出表現(xiàn)一種強有力的領(lǐng)袖形象Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.173.要想贏得總統(tǒng)選舉的勝利，候選人至少必須獲得270張選票To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.174.這與其說取決于候選人的個人特點不如說取決于外部因素。（00.4）This depends on external factors rather than on a candida

51、tes personal characteristics.175.他的膚色與他是否是個好教授沒有關(guān)系。The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not. 176.動物研究對人類醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重大的貢獻Animal research has made great contribution to human medical advances.177.動物研究是否與人體健康有關(guān)，人們持不同態(tài)度。People have different ideas about whether animal re

52、search is relevant to human health.178.用于實驗的動物數(shù)量在過去二十年中已大大減少了The number of animals used in tests has declined greatly over the last 20 years.179.研究的新成果表明，少數(shù)實驗可以放棄使用動物New developments in research show that a few tests can be done without using animals.180.盡管醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)越來越先進，但離完全停止使用動物做實驗仍然很遠Although medical

53、 technology becomes more advanced,stopping testing on animal altogether is a long way away.181.這位藝術(shù)家在這幅畫像中將你的容貌的每個細節(jié)都再現(xiàn)出來了The artist reproduced every detail of your features in this portrait.182.我們應(yīng)該力爭達到更高的生產(chǎn)率We should aim for higher productivity.183.他提供了對這一問題極為重要的論據(jù)He supplied the argument which wa

54、s central to the question.184.我認為他的話不切我們的話題I thought his remarks were irrelevant to our discussion.185.由于越來越多的人進入到這個城市，這個城市的治安正發(fā)生變化Security in this city is undergoing changes because more and more people are moving in.186.如果把還沒有在動物身上徹底實驗的藥物用在人身上，那是不負責任和不道德的。It would be irresponsible and unethical to

55、 use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.187.新技術(shù)使我們?nèi)菀渍业酱鎰游飳嶒灥姆椒∟ew technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.188.計算機模型可以用來模擬細胞在人體內(nèi)的活動情況Computer models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.189.正是狗教會我們忠誠和奉獻，而貓卻對

56、此一無所知It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.190.照料小貓有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的人情味Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children.191.最近的研究成果表明，白日做夢是日常生活的一部分。Recent research shows / indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life .192.白日做夢不僅有利于心態(tài)平衡，而且能提高人們的自控

57、力。Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance， but also to enhance ones ability of self-control.193.歷史上許多科學(xué)家與發(fā)明家曾充分利用白日夢。Many scientists and inventors took full use of daydreaming.194.有的作曲家在作曲時幾乎像進入了很深的白日夢狀態(tài)。Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they were composing.195.在夢境中不要將自己描繪成失敗者而應(yīng)該是成功者。Picture yourself as a winner rather than loser in your