中考英語常用個動詞用法詳解

1、動 詞 匯 總1accept vt.&vi. 接受，同意 receive 收到（但不一定接受）2ache vi. 痛 n. 疼痛 aches and pains 各種各樣的病痛3.achieve vt.完成，實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 n. achievementachieve ones goals 達(dá)到目的4.act vi.行動 vt.扮演 其他意思：n. 行為act as （臨時）擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；扮演的角色；起的作用catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed) 當(dāng)場捉到某人 donkey act 美俚蠢笨的行動 D

2、utch act 美俚自殺 5.add vt.&vi. 添加，加 add in 算入; 包括add to增加, 加到add up 加起來, 總計; 和預(yù)期產(chǎn)總數(shù)相等; add up to總計共達(dá); (總起來看)等于說; 意味著6.address vt. 寫地址 其他意思：n. 住址，演說accommodation address 臨時通訊處be addressed to ab. 寄給7advise vt. 勸告，建議，通知advice un.建議a piece of advice advise sb. to do sth . 建議做8afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起，提供 aff

3、ord time/money (動詞前往往有情態(tài)動詞can或cant)9. agree vt.&vi. 同意，贊成agree like cats and dogs 水火不相容agree to do 同意做。agree with同意.的意見; 與.一致; 對.適合10aim vi. 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對 其他意思：n. 目標(biāo)，目的11.allow vt. 準(zhǔn)許 allowance 津貼 allow doing 允許做 allow sb. to do 允許某人做 be allowed to do 被允許做12.answer vt. 回答，答復(fù) 其他意思：n. 答案，回答soft answer 溫和委

4、婉的回答 answer the door /telephone the answer to the question answer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi. 到達(dá) n arrival arrive at/in 到達(dá)(目的地); 達(dá)到, 得出(結(jié)論等)（沒有明確地點arrive）=get to = reach (夠到，達(dá)到某種水平或數(shù)字)14.ask vt. 詢問，請求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 請求, 征求 要(價) 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.避免，撤銷a

5、void doing 避免做某事16.awake vt.喚醒 vi.醒 其他意思：adj. 醒著的be wide/broad awake 完全醒著 警覺; 不易上當(dāng)受騸 完全知道, 充分覺察到awake to the fact that 認(rèn)識到.的事實 be/keep awake 醒著17 wake v. 醒 wake up 醒來e.g. James usually wakes up early. wake sb up 叫醒e.g. My mother wakes me up at six oclock.辨析： wake多用于不及物動詞 waken只用于及物動詞 awake指喚醒（意志） 也可

6、為adj指清醒的18be （is am are was were being been） v. 是 存在 aux.v (無詞義)Let it be. 隨它去be+及物動詞過去分詞 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)be+現(xiàn)在分詞 構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時be+有to的不定式 表示約定 計劃 職責(zé) 義務(wù) 愿望 可能 命運等 The book is to come out. You are not to do that. 你不該那樣做.be for 到去 贊成 Im for Shanghai. We are for just war.be from 從來 生在(某處)be gone. 走開,不見了。have been to+次數(shù) 去

7、過某地幾次have been in +地點+時間段 在某地帶了多長時間 19beat v.打敗 敲打 (心臟等)跳動 打動(心)win (won won) vt獲勝，贏得（比賽榮譽(yù)等等）win在游戲、比賽、競賽、選舉等中獲勝，常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的單詞beat 在運動比賽中獲勝，打敗了其他人或其他隊，常跟sb,class,some team等表示人的單詞(beat=defeat)n.(連續(xù)的)敲打(聲) (時鐘等的)滴答聲 (心臟 脈搏等的)跳動 悸動 節(jié)拍 off/on the beat (不)和節(jié)拍20bear v. 容忍 負(fù)擔(dān)，孕育 n. 熊be

8、ar and forbear 一忍再忍be born in /at 出生born adj 天生的 He was a born poet . 他天生就是個詩人。21become v. 變得 成為表變化的系動詞 become be get go22begin v. 開始 在完成時態(tài)中須變成be onbegin with 以開始begin to do/doing 開始做to begin with 首先 第一 To begin with, he is too young. Well begun is half done . 良好的開端是成功的一半。23behave v. 行為舉止 behavior n

9、. 行為舉止behave oneself=behave well 24.believe v. 相信 認(rèn)為 否定前置 believable adj. 可信的believe sb.=believe what sb.saidbelieve in sb.=trust sb believe it or not 信不信由你25belong v. 屬于belong to 屬于26blow v. 吹blow ones nose 擤鼻子27boat v. 劃船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28book v. 預(yù)定 n. 書 bookworm 書蟲 book a

10、ticket to the concert 29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 keep sth for some time 借多長時間30break v. 打破 違反break the rules= be against the rulesbreak down （機(jī)器等）壞了 車拋錨break into 破門而入break out （火災(zāi)，水災(zāi)等）發(fā)生n. 休息 have a break 31.breathe v. 呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/呼出brea

11、th n. 呼吸 out of breath 氣喘吁吁 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸32build v. 建造build up 確立 樹立；促進(jìn)（身體康復(fù)）33burn v. 燃燒burn daylight 白晝點燈 徒勞無益burn to the ground 燒成灰燼burn up 燒完 燃盡money burns a hole in ones pocket 錢燒包 burnt adj. 燒糊的34buy v. 買buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth have sth for some time 買了多長時間35

12、call v.叫,叫做,打電話 n.電話 叫喊聲make a phone call to sb 給打電話call for要求call off 取消 call in 召集call at 訪問(某處) (車船等)?？?某地).call on (1).訪問(sb.),(2).號召;要求call back (1).回電話;(2).召回,叫回來call up (1).打電話 (2).使人想起36. camp n.露營地, 陣營 v露營go camping37.can n.罐頭，聽頭，容器 v.能夠（1）=be able to do（2）must be 表示肯定的猜測， cant be

13、 表示否定猜測38. cancel v.取消, 刪去cancel sth out 抵消cancellation n.取消39. carry v.攜帶, 搬運carry on sth 從事carry on （with sth/doing sth）繼續(xù)carry out 開展, 實現(xiàn), 完成, 進(jìn)行到底 貫徹, 執(zhí)行, 落實40. catch v.捉逮, 截住, 捕獲,趕上(車、船等)領(lǐng)悟, 聽清, 了解, 理會catch up with追上, 趕上,Speak slowly please,I cant catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 緣故; 目標(biāo), 事業(yè) v. 引起，

14、使發(fā)生cause 指“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的原因” 或“使某事發(fā)生的原因”, 如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失敗的原因。reason 指“根據(jù)事實、情況或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,推導(dǎo)出結(jié)論的理由或道理”, 如:The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那場大雨是發(fā)生洪水的原因。42. celebrate v. 舉行(儀式); 慶祝(勝利等); 祝賀，贊美, 頌揚，公布, 發(fā)表celebration n. 慶祝，典禮43. centre v.集中 n.中心centre around/on 集中于

15、in the centre of 在的中心44. change n.改變, 變化, 轉(zhuǎn)變, 找回的零錢 v.改變, 變革, 改造, 兌換change one's mind 改變某人主意change into 變成.翻譯成Here is your change. 這是找回的零錢。Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌 v.贊美，喃喃地唱46.cheat n.欺騙, 騙子v.欺騙, 騙取47.check n.支票 v.檢查, 制止, 核對, 寄存, 托運check in 簽到; 報到

16、; 辦理住宿手續(xù); 48.cheer n.愉快 v. (使)快活, (對)歡呼 cheerful adj 高興的，歡呼的cheer up 歡呼,振作cheer sb. up 使振作起來cheers ! 干杯！Heres to 為了49choose v.選擇, 選定 choice n. 選擇 choose to do 選擇做 have no choice make a /ones choice 50.circle n.圓周, 圓形物, 派系, 循環(huán) v.圍, 環(huán)繞in circles 打轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn); 毫無進(jìn)展51.clap n.拍手聲, 霹靂聲v.鼓掌, 輕拍52.clean adj.清潔的, 干凈的

17、, 清白的v.打掃, 使干凈, 清掃clean/clear/tidy up 收拾干凈 keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬 n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.無性繁殖, 克隆 v.無性繁殖, 復(fù)制55.close v.關(guān), 關(guān)閉, 結(jié)束, 停止, n.結(jié)束adj.近的,親密的 adv.接近, 緊密地close down （工廠等的）關(guān)閉， 停歇；（電臺的）停止播音 be close to 和親近，離近close friends 親密朋友keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.co

18、ok vt&vi 1.烹調(diào)，煮 cook the meal = do some cooking n 廚師 cooker n 廚具 cookery n 烹飪術(shù)57. copy v. 抄，復(fù)制；模仿，效仿（某人或某事）；抄襲 a copycat 盲目地模仿者 n. 抄本，復(fù)制品；（雜志、書籍、報紙等）一本，一冊 Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today?58.cost 值；花費（無被動式） sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay mone

19、y for sth It take sb time to do sth How much does it cost?=What is the price of it?n. 價格；成本at the cost of 以為代價at all costs 不惜任何代價 eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 我們必須不惜任何代價避免戰(zhàn)爭。 cost of living 生活費用 59.cough vi 咳嗽 n 咳嗽；咳嗽聲 have a cough 60.count v.計算；數(shù) count down 倒計時 count in 包括eg If you are planni

20、ng a trip to Florida,count me in. 如果你們計劃到佛羅里達(dá)，把我算在里面。 Dont count your chicken before they are hatched .不要過早樂觀。61cover v. 覆蓋，遮蔽；包括，網(wǎng)羅，涉及；旅行，走；采訪（事件）；夠； eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 我希望在天黑前走100英里 n. 覆蓋物；靠墊；封皮 be covered with/by 由覆蓋62create v 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建 create friendships with sbcreatio

21、n n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造品creator n. 創(chuàng)造者 造物主 creative adj 有創(chuàng)63cross v.穿過，渡過；across prep. 穿過 （表面）through prep. 通過 （中間） cross adj. 生氣的 Your mother will be cross if you are late. n. 十字架 crossing n 十字路口64.cry v. 哭；大聲哭喊；叫喊； cry out against 大聲疾呼反對 cry out for 急需；迫切需要 eg. The garden is crying out for rain. 這個花園急需雨水。65. cu

22、t v.切；坎；刪除；減少；停止（供煤氣、電等） cut down 砍倒 cut up 切開 cut into pieces 切成碎片n.切口，刀傷，傷口；減少，降低；切牌66.eat v.吃, 腐蝕 eatable adj. 可食用的eat up吃光,eat like a bird吃得極少eat like a horse 吃得多eat like a wolf貪婪地吃, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words食言, 取消諾言, 認(rèn)錯道歉67end v&n. 結(jié)束, 終結(jié), 終止 We play football when school ends.in the end最終地；終于

23、=at last=finally at the end of 在的盡頭/末尾by the end of 到時為止（后接過去的時間，用過去完成時）68enjoy vt.享受.的樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛enjoyable adj.（形容詞）enjoyment n. 快樂，樂事enjoy oneself過得快樂69enter vt.進(jìn)入, 加入, 參加, 登錄, 開始vi.進(jìn)去, 戲登場, 參加enter for報名參加 enter the competition 70. examine v&n.檢查, 調(diào)查, 考試 look sb. over = examine sb 71.excite vt

24、.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動vi.<口>興奮, 激動 excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原諒, 申辯, n. 借口 excuse me int. 對不起excuse oneself 為自己辯解make up an excuse 編借口73expect vt.期待, 預(yù)期, 盼望, 指望, expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 74.experience vt.經(jīng)驗, 體驗, n(c) 經(jīng)歷, 閱歷 n(u)經(jīng)驗experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗的75. explain v. 解釋, 說明 explanation n

25、. 76.express vt. 表達(dá), 表示expression n. 短語77.fail fail to do 未能做某事failure n. 失敗78.fall fall off 從跌落 =fall down from fall in love(with) (與)墜入愛河fall over 落在上；跌倒 翻車fall behind 落后79.feed feed on 以為食物feed up 供給食物3 be fed up with 厭倦了80.feel feel like doing 想要做某事=would like to do = want to do 作系動詞，后加adj. 沒有被動

26、態(tài)81.fetch 去取來=get take 拿走 take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 帶來 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 82.fight v&n fight against sth. 與抗?fàn)巉ight back 還擊fight for 為而戰(zhàn)83.fill be filled with 里充滿=be full of fill in 填寫84.find find out 查出,查明（事情的真相） look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） find 找到 （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） search

27、sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.85.finish finish doing 完成做某事86.fish v. 釣魚 n 魚（可數(shù)，單復(fù)同形。）魚肉 （不可數(shù)）fish in troubled waters 渾水摸魚 趁火打劫87.fit v. 合適 （大小，肥瘦） suit v 合適 （式樣，風(fēng)格，顏色等）88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair 把某物釘在某地88.fly v. 飛 n.蒼蠅 Time flies !89.follow v. 跟隨.理解，聽從 I didnt quite follow what he

28、 was saying . It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 強(qiáng)制 force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事91.forget v. 忘記 forgetful adj 健忘的 forget to do 忘記去做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事92.freeze v. 凍結(jié)；愣住 freezing adj 極冷的 Smile froze on his face . He shouted , “Freeze!” 別動！93 get: 得到；到達(dá)；取來；變得；理解；準(zhǔn)備（飯）； 患 ；登上（車，飛機(jī)等

29、） get down: 寫下，記下；咽下，拿下 get to: 到達(dá) get on/off （a bus）: 上/下車； get into/out of(a car): get together; 聚會，相聚 get up: 起床 get in 收割 get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 94.give: 給，交給，遞給；贈送；提供；交付；舉 give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥協(xié)，讓步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放棄做某事give sth back to sb: 把歸

30、還給某人95.go: 去；離開；變得；處于（某種狀態(tài)）；去某地 做某事be gone: 離開了，消失了go ahead: 做計劃中的事情go back to: 追溯到go by: 經(jīng)過；（時間）逝去go for: 試圖得到某物go off: 中斷；（鈴）大聲響；爆炸go on with/doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth: 接著做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；燈）熄滅go over: 仔細(xì)查看go through:經(jīng)歷， 仔細(xì)檢查go bad 變壞（質(zhì)）96.grow: 長大；（植物）生長；種植；逐漸變成；（問題）變得更大/嚴(yán)重grow up: 長大

31、成人；（習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗）形成bring up 撫養(yǎng)grown-up: 成年的；大人 grow vegetables 種蔬菜 grow tall 長高97.guess: 猜測；推測，估計98hand n 手，（表的）指針 vt 交出，傳遞hand in hand out hand onhand in hand give sb. a hand on the other hand 99. hang v. 懸掛；吊死，絞死100happen v 發(fā)生 happen to sb happen to do. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since

32、 1999.101.hate v 憎恨，厭惡hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有 2)使，讓 have sb do have sth. done 3) (dont) have to 4) have done103.hear v 聽見 （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） 1）hear sb. do 2) hear sb. doing sth. 3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about 5)Im sorry to hear that. listen to 聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）104heat v. 加熱 n 熱量105 help v&n 幫助 1）help sb. wit

33、h sth 2)help sb (to)do sth 3) help oneself to + n. 4) cant helping 106. hide v 藏 hide and seek107. hit v打，擊中 hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/head hit sb in the face/stomach 108. hold v 拿，舉行 hold on (打電話專用語)稍等109hope v. 希望 hope to do hope that I hope so.110. hurry v 匆忙 hurry to do = do sth in a hur

34、ry 111 .imagine v. 設(shè)想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 例：Its hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that 例：I magine that youve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth 例：I simply cant imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力 adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改善，改進(jìn),提高improve yourse

35、lf 求上進(jìn)的n. improvement 改進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 例：There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior.113include v. 包括，包含 The price includes postage charges.prep. including例：There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增長increase rapidly 增長迅速increase by/to 增長了/到adj. increasing 增長的 ad

36、v. increasingly 越來越多的反義詞 v. decrease 減少，降低 115injure v. 使受傷，弄傷 injured adj 受傷的wound v 受傷 n 傷口 wounded adj 受傷的hurt v 疼，傷著 n （精神上的）傷痛 adj 受傷的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例：She was badly injured in the accident. 受到槍、劍、刀的攻擊而負(fù)傷可用wound用其他武器致傷或在事故中受傷用 injured 或hurt 用wound和injure比用hurt嚴(yán)重116、insist v. 堅持，強(qiáng)

37、調(diào)insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (堅持讓別人做事用虛擬，should+v. 堅持自己做事無需用虛擬)例：Tom insisted that he was mistaken. Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party .117.interview v. 采訪have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sbn. interviewee 接受采訪者interviewer 采訪者118. introduce v. 介紹 n. introduc

38、tion 介紹；引言introduce sb to sb/sth例：He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 發(fā)明 n. inventor 發(fā)明家 invention 發(fā)明虛構(gòu)；捏造 例： The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介紹invite sb to spinvite sb to do sthn. 邀請；請柬 invitation 例：Did you get an invitation to the wedding.121.join 連接；加入join sb/team/club/Party/

39、League/army join (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一起做某事take part in the sports meeting 122.jump 跳 the high / long jump jump the queue a queue jumper 123.keep v. 保持keep away keep (sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing 129. land n. 陸地 v. 登陸 by land 由陸路 on land 在陸地上124. last adj. 最后的 adv.最后 v. 持續(xù) last for 持續(xù)

40、多久 at last 最后 =in the end = finally 125. laugh n.& vi. 笑 laughter 笑聲 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied lying lie-lay-lain-lyinglay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； 帶領(lǐng) lead to 通向； 引導(dǎo) 導(dǎo)致，引起 lead /live a (dogs ) life 過著的生活 lead the way 領(lǐng)路 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬128. learn 學(xué)習(xí) learn to do 學(xué)著去做

41、learn about sth. 了解 learn from sb./ sth. 向?qū)W習(xí) learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave 離開 leave for sp. 前往某地 leave sp. for sp. 離開某地去某地 leave sb. alone/ on ones own/ by oneself 把某人單獨留在 leave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地 leave a message 留言 We have a few minutes left .(作剩下講，往往用過去分詞放在所修飾名詞的后面) Lea

42、ve +n +done/doing/adj 使處于某種狀態(tài) He left the room ,leaving the window open .130. lend 借出 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 = lend sth. to sb.131. let make have 讓 Let /make have sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 be let /made had to do make 的強(qiáng)迫意味最濃 ，have次之，let有允許的意味132. lift vt. 舉起 vi 云彩的消散 n. 電梯 lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物舉起 The radio

43、 says the clouds will lift soon .133. list v 列表 n. 單子134. listen 聽 listen to 聽 （強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程） hear 聽見 （強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） listen up 注意聽135. litter v 扔垃圾 n 垃圾 No littering !136. live v 居住 adj&adv 實況轉(zhuǎn)播living adj 活著的 放在所修飾的詞的前面alive adj 活著的 放在所修飾詞的后面 living fish = fish alive lively adj 生動的 （story） 活潑的 （girl ） 熱鬧的 （st

44、ation）make a living by doing 以謀生137. lock lock the door 鎖門138. look 看 look after 照看 look for 尋找 look forward to doing 盼望 look like 看起來像 look out 留神；當(dāng)心=watch out =take care =be careful look the same 看起來像 look through 瀏覽 look up 向上看； 在字典里查 look out of 向外看 look at 看 have/take a look at 看 look sb in the

45、 eye 直視某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐視某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (變被動態(tài)時介詞別掉了)Look before you leap .139. lose v 丟失 adj lost丟了 miss v 錯過， 想念 adj missing He is missing = He is lost . They are looking for the lost boy . be /get lost 迷路 lose ones way 迷路140.spread: 傳播141.stand:

46、 站立，忍受，使直立stand in line 站在隊里142.start: 開始start doing/ to do 開始做某事 n. at the start = at the beginning 開始時143. stay v. 留下，暫停，保持某種狀態(tài)stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保持健康 /涼爽144. steal v. 偷steal sth. from sb. 偷某人的東西145.stick v. 粘住，粘貼 n.: 木棒，枝條146.study vt.&vi. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 n. 書房147.succeed vi. 成功 success n. 成功，成功的

47、人或事 successful adj. 成功的 succeed in doing 成功做成謀事 fail v. 失敗 failure n. 失敗 fail to do 失敗做某事 Failure is the mother of the success. 失敗是成功之母。148.suggest v. 建議，指出，暗示 suggestion n. 提議，意見，暗示 suggestthat 表明（不虛擬） 建議（虛擬） should do doing 建議做某事 make a suggestion 提建議149.supply vt. 補(bǔ)給，供應(yīng)，提供，代理 vi. 替代他人職務(wù) n.補(bǔ)給供應(yīng)品 (

48、supplies) supply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 給提供 offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 給提供 provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb. 150.suppose vt. 推想，假設(shè) vi. 料想 be supposed to do 理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該151.surprise vt. 使驚奇，使吃驚 n. 驚奇 to ones surprise 讓某人感到吃驚 surprise sb. 使某人吃驚 be surprised at sth. 對感到吃驚 be surprised to do 吃驚地做 do sth.

49、in surprise 吃驚地做 surprised adj. 驚奇的 surprising adj. 使人吃驚的152.sweep vt.&vi. 掃，掃除 sweep the floor 掃地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 swimmer 游泳者 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming suit 游泳衣 swimming cap 游泳帽 swimming trunks 游泳褲154.swing vt. 擺動 n. 秋千，搖擺 155.share vt.分享,均分,共有,分配 vi.分享share a room 共用,分?jǐn)?共有 share sadness 分擔(dān)share ideas 交換想法 156.shine v.照耀,發(fā)光shine in through the window 透過窗戶照耀進(jìn)來 157.shop v .買東西,購物 do some s