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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上【走向高考】2014屆高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 強(qiáng)化提升 習(xí)題狂練(高考體驗(yàn)題組:11-13年真題+高考模擬題組:13年一模二模):七選五題型1 高考體驗(yàn)題組(一)(2013·全國)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most bu
2、sinesses seek to make a profit(利潤)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business._1_ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers._2_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning
3、, direction, and control of the operations of a business._3_ One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting._4_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. D
4、irection is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority. _5_AControl includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExa
5、mples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.EPlanning in business management has three main aspects.FIn the theory of business management, organization has two
6、 main aspects.GThe second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.答案:15DCEGA(二)(2013·全國)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach_1_,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are
7、some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren&
8、#39;t doing well. _2_, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·_3_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're
9、going to be talking about. _4_. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your ow
10、n personal habits. _5_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.AYou aren't like anybody elseBYou already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos and don'tsEWhatever the present
11、ation, public speaking is toughFThe one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案:15EBCGA(三)(2013·遼寧)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you,
12、it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_ Try the following steps:Ca
13、lm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't s
14、ee things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelin
15、gs, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._4_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yoursel
16、f. _5_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive?CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offender's angle.EFor some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make you
17、r anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案:15BFGDE(四)(2013·北京)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human being lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city
18、 was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. _1_ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for
19、a living.Britain was only the beginning. _2_ The process of urbanizationthe migration (遷徙) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, ov
20、er 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. _3_Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities._4_ Until modern times, those living in citi
21、es were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two c
22、enturies, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country._5_ Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.AThat kept cities very small.BThe rest live in small
23、towns.CThe effects of urban living on people should be considered.DSoon many other industrial nations became urban societies.EBut even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.FModernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.GModern cities have destroyed social
24、relations and the health of human beings.答案:15EDBAF題型2 高考模擬題組(五)(2013·豐臺(tái)區(qū)第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)練二)Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a popula
25、tion of seven billion people._1_ Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they're getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries._2_ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we h
26、ave some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem. In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clin
27、ton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirthrelated causes. _3_ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby's life. The
28、se health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman's husband and motherinlaw. _4_Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things. Simple tex
29、t messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. _5_ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that's not something that someone in a p
30、oor and uneducated kind of situation can do. AThey have no access to the relevant information.BThat way they too can understand what needs to be done.CMillions of messages about baby care are received every day.DA lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.EAnd the most rapidly gr
31、owing markets are those in developing countries.FThe program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.GBesides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.答案:15EDFBG(六)(2013·海淀區(qū)第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)練二)Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Selfesteem?A dog is known
32、 as man's best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owner's life in many ways. _1_ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low selfesteem (自尊)as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and low
33、s.A teenager who lacks selfesteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. _2_All dogs need exercise,so taking his
34、dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies,which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life,says mental health specialist Dr. Al
35、an Cohen. _3_ Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (內(nèi)排肽)into the brain, which create positive responses in the body,including improved selfesteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. _4_ A dog is a great icebreaker,avoiding awkward s
36、ocial situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog,the more his selfesteem will improve._5_ If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse,more ext
37、reme action may be required. In these cases,professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen's low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.AIn some cases, hav
38、ing a dog will not help with a teenager's low selfesteem.BIt simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn't judge, question or criticize.CPets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.DYou don't have to worry about hurting your pet's fe
39、elings or getting advice you don't want.EIn particular, someone with low selfesteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.FA teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.GMany forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with
40、a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.答案:15EBGFA(七)(2013·許昌平頂山新鄉(xiāng)三市三調(diào))Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to beli
41、eve. _1_. Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?_2_. With whom will you share things that you don't want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While
42、 a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. _3_. This is a shining e
43、xample of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life. Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.
44、 _4_. While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose. There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. _5_. Your friends will ne
45、ver let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most. APeople can be extraordinarily jealous sometimesBYou know they will never pass on a wrong suggestionCIn
46、fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationshipsDTwo people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do existENo matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for grantedFIf your friends share their secrets, ther
47、e's a good possibility that they have much faith in youGHowever, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle 答案:15CFBDG(八)(2013·昭通市統(tǒng)檢)Possessing a car gives one a greater degree of freedom. With the building of good fast motorways, long dist
48、ances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. _1_ You will no longer be forced to rely on public transport or work locally. You can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably change your work more frequently as you are not limited to a small area.Although you can afford to buy it now, you hav
49、e to consider the future. _2_ However large the first sum you have to pay, you have to spend more in running the machinethe various taxes, the fuel, and of course the repairs. The last is especially endless. Any single repair may cost you thousands._3_ As more and more cars are produced and used, an
50、 even larger amount of poisonous gas is being sent out. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, can cause actual harm to the health of people. Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society, such as headaches, tiredness, and stomachaches may just arise from the gas._4_ It has been sa
51、id that when a man is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes the display of his personality. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind the wheel. They are illmannered, aggressive and selfish. All their hidden character seems to be brought to t
52、he surface by the act of driving.Traveling by car actually brings more inconvenience. Driving a car may be more comfortable than taking a crowded bus. But any advantage of driving a car is often gone in traffic jams, endless queue of cars through all the main streets. _5_ADriving a car usually bring
53、 out a man's worst qualities.BDriving a car may cause many traffic accidents.CIf you have a car, you can move around freely.DConsidering this, I don't support the use of more cars.EA car may bring you heavy financial burden.FMore cars can produce serious air pollution.GKnowing you are able t
54、o drive makes you more confident.答案:15CEFAD(九)(2013·東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)考)_1_Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students,exa
55、m fear causes them to “ seize up” and forget what they have studied._2_ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear._3_ According to Penn State University and Kids Health,proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid lastm
56、inute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to f
57、eeling more anxiety than normal. _4_Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams._5_ Exam fear is normal. When that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however,
58、outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.AHow To Succeed in An ExamBHow To Overcome Exam FearCDevelop good study habits.DUnderstand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.ERemind yourself that it's just one test and that you can get through it
59、.FBattling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.GRemind yourself to read the instructions carefully.答案:15BFCED(十)(2013·甘肅省部分學(xué)校第二次聯(lián)考)Your teen is falling asleep in classTeens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to sch
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