Unit3 could you please clean your room單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、fold the clothes clean the living roomsweep the floormake the bedtake out the rubbishdo the dishesWhat chores do you do at home?Grammar Focus1 could與與can 的對(duì)比的對(duì)比A. could 是是can的的過(guò)去式過(guò)去式, 表示表示對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)去過(guò)去 有關(guān)的能力和推測(cè)有關(guān)的能力和推測(cè): e.g I couldnt swim when I was little. B. could可以代替可以代替can表示請(qǐng)求表示請(qǐng)求, 但語(yǔ)氣但語(yǔ)氣較較can委婉委婉來(lái)源：來(lái)源

2、：Could 2 Could you（please）+ V-原形？原形？ make polite requests 委婉地提出請(qǐng)求委婉地提出請(qǐng)求 Could you please clean your room? Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3 Could I + V-原形？原形？ ask for permission 表示征求允許表示征求允許 Could I get a ride? Yes, you can./Of course./ Certainly./

3、 No problem. No, you cant. 1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析】【解析】take out 取出取出 【注】【注】: 跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間；跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間；（ ）1. His tooth hurts badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out ( ) 2. _ your pen and write down what I

4、m going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take up D. Take out2.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析】【解析】at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。限度?！?012江蘇南通江蘇南通4】All of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day at school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；不填；a D.不填；不填；an【解析】【

5、解析】finish v 結(jié)束；完成結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事做完某事 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縯wo hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂

6、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 How time flies! Two months of holiday _(be) really a short time. 拿；取拿；取吃；喝；吃；喝；服用服用乘（車；船等）乘（車；船等）花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢(qián)）金錢(qián)）4.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能你能倒垃圾，倒垃圾，衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】【解析】take 的用法：的用法：take 【拓展】【拓展】短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：take a wal

7、k 去散步去散步 take care of 照顧照顧 take ones temperature 量體量體溫溫in front of in the front of 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了?！窘馕觥窘馕?】the minute = as soon as “一一. 就就.” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析【解析3】come over 過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)【解析【解析2】6.

8、 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析】【解析】all the time = always 一直；總是一直；總是【山東東營(yíng)】【山東東營(yíng)】Tom talks _ in the party,because he is very outgoing. A. at once B. all the time C. by accident D. on time7. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！我和你一樣累！【解

9、析】【解析】as.as . 和和.一樣一樣.【2013玉林玉林1】 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as8. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。我也不做?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縩either +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情

10、態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) “某人（主語(yǔ)也某人（主語(yǔ)也”不不”) ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( ) went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didnt see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I neither兩者都不兩者都不 和和 of 連用連用I have two sisters, but _of

11、 them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縡ind +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【注】【注】find found v尋找尋找 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth

12、發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很10. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問(wèn)道。她吃驚地問(wèn)道?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縤n surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地驚奇地；吃驚地to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地吃驚地 11. “ Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理

13、解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！?我回答我回答說(shuō)。說(shuō)。【解析【解析1】need v 需要需要 need to do sth 需要做某需要做某事事Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.【解析【解析2】share 分享分享 share sth with sb. ( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with12.Could I hang ou

14、t with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】【解析】hang out 閑逛閑逛 13. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】【解析】pass v 給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò) pass sb.sth =pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人把某物遞給某人 v 通過(guò)通過(guò)（考試）（考試） Tom passed his math exam.【2013廣東中考】廣東中考】If Nancy _ the exam ,

15、she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass14. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本書(shū)看嗎、我能借下你那本書(shū)看嗎、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢(qián)嗎？你能借我一些錢(qián)嗎？【解析】【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入借入 ,與與from 連用，【借進(jìn)來(lái)】連用，【借進(jìn)來(lái)】 borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物從某人那里借某物You can borrow

16、the book from the library.(2)lend 借出借出 ,與與to 搭配搭配 【指借出去】【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人把某物借給某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.15. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縯ry (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事努力（不）做某事 try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展

17、】【拓展】 try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某盡某人最大努力做某事事We should _(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.【13廣東】廣東】 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making16. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)。

18、我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縣ate to do/ doing sth 討厭做某事討厭做某事17.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】【解析】 ask sb for 請(qǐng)求，要某物請(qǐng)求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事 ask sb. for help 向某人請(qǐng)求幫助向某人請(qǐng)求幫助 ask sb. (not) to do sth請(qǐng)求某人（不）做某事請(qǐng)求某人（不）做某事【重慶中考】【重慶中考】 Mr. Li asks th

19、e students _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎？邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎？【解析】【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地邀請(qǐng)某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事v You should refuse hi

20、s _(invite) .He is not really friendly.v 【2013江西中考江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practice C. practicing D. to practice2.I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with houseworkand chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。我不理解為

21、什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縨ake made v. 制作，制作， 使得使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞形容詞 讓某人或某物讓某人或某物(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 【2013重慶中考】重慶中考】He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 3.They dont have time to study and do housework，t

22、oo. 他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縣ave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事有時(shí)間做某事have time =be free 有空有空4. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縜 waste of 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)waste v “浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)” 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)金錢(qián) waste time/money on s

23、th waste time / money (in) doing sth 5.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。在學(xué)習(xí)上?！窘馕觥窘馕?】spend. on sth 在某事上花費(fèi)在某事上花費(fèi).spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(1)spenddspentspent v 花費(fèi)花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+

24、spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間/錢(qián)錢(qián)+on sth sb. +spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間/錢(qián)錢(qián)+（in） doing sthHe spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主語(yǔ)是人支付，主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+ pay + 錢(qián)錢(qián)+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢(qián)錢(qián) 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián) A new computer costs me a lot of m

25、oney.(4)taketook taken v 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)It takes /took sb. 時(shí)間時(shí)間e to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)間【2012湖南永州】My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid【2012廣西貴港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spendI _ 10 yuan for that book.

26、A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take Jim spent two hours _ that house. A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawingShe spent 100 dollars on her dress. A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for【解析【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了目的是；為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。后接動(dòng)詞原形。 in order (not) to do sth 為了做某事為了做某事 ( ) He ran quickly in or

27、der not _ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being 【解析【解析3】get into =enter 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們?cè)诩覟楹⒆觽兲峁┨峁┮粋€(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。的義務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥?provide v 提供提供provide sth for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

28、供應(yīng)某人某物供應(yīng)某人某物7.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縜nyway 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何, (一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi))8.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help theirparents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)

29、并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。【解析】【解析】It is +adj+ for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是.的的9.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 現(xiàn)在的孩子太現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴依賴他們的父母。他們的父母。【解析】【解析】depend on 依靠；信賴依靠；信賴10. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。保持家里的干凈和整潔?！窘馕觥窘馕?】 do ones part in doing sth 盡職責(zé)做某事盡職責(zé)做某事【解析【解析2】 keep 保持；繼續(xù)保持；繼續(xù) (1) keep +adj. “使使.處于某種狀態(tài)處于某種狀態(tài)” (2)keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事11. Doing chores help