2010陜西高考英語試卷含答案

1、英 語第一部分 英語知識運用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié) 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1. taste (A)A./terst/ B./tst/ C. D./ta:st/2. touch ( C)A. B. C. D. 3. rely ( D)A. B. C. D. 4. loss (B)A. B. C. D. 5. agriculrure (A)A. B. C. D. 第二節(jié) 情景對話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,并

2、在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.選項中有兩個為多余選項Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like youve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. _6_ ( C )Mike:At my friends house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: _7_ (G )Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Je

3、rry: _8_ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9_ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . _10_So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity! B.It must be cool.C.Where did you

4、 stay ? D. But how did you get there ?E.So what else did you do out there ? F.But the water wasnt warm enoughG.Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分) 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.11.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D

5、 )A. where B. which C. its D. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A.that B. this C. it D. one (A )13. Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A.Im not sure B. I

6、 hope not C.Id rather not D. I dont think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you , I suppose. (A )A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15.If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (B)A.take B.had taken C.took D. have taken

7、16._ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . (A ) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D. To see17.John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. (D) A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _ you could suc

8、ceed in persuading him to change his mind. (D) A.which B.what C.that D. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story. (B) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published20. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. (C) A. when B. after C. before D. since21

9、. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 23. May I take thi

10、s book out of the reading room? No,you . You read it in here. (D) A. mightnt B. wont C. needt D. mustnt24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D) A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?

11、. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. (C) A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right 第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something t

12、o eat . On the way, I 27 aBusker(街頭藝人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ?

13、Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling o

14、f 37 or satifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collec

15、ting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D.searched (A)27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled (C)28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs (B)29. A. almos

16、t B. only C. rather D. still (B)30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But (D)32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed (B) 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them (C)34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C)35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter

17、(B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by

18、C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D】第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。A Ask Dr ? JeffersThi

19、s month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers, One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to read minds. Is there any truth to this story/Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research

20、is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs havent been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受試者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose betwee

21、n adding or subtracting（減）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假設(shè)）70 percent of the time. Its not quite mind reading, but its certainly a first step.Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fi

22、ngers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldnt do it. Why not?Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,Its because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what t

23、o ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you dont notice how your shoulder feels while youre walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the

24、 shoulder, you may jump in fear. Its that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.Dr. J.46.What can we learn from the answer to the first question? 【B】A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decision

25、s.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.47.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _. 【A】A. unexpected B. expected C. comfortable D. uncomfortable48.Who has got a little child according to the text? 【B】A. Ms. Leon B. Mr. Lewis C. Mr. Moeller D. Dr. Jeffers49.According to t

26、he text, Jeffers is probably _. 【C】A. a computer programmer B. a test subjectC. a human brain expert D. a medical doctor B Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving i

27、nto the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father ,David Anderson, who had dive in after him

28、.“I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached t

29、he river. In an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later

30、 for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning .“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret

31、. “Anyone would do the same ting.”50.why was Duret in NewYork? 【C】A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineerC. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.51. What did duret do shortly after the ambulance came? (D)A. He was interviewed by a newspaperB. He asked his girlfriend for his dry

32、 clothesC. He went to the hospital in the ambulanceD. He disappeared from the spot quickly52. Who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl? (A)A. David Anderson B. a passer-by C. his girlfriend D. a taxi driver.53. When was duet most probably found to be the very hero? (B)A. the day

33、 when he was leaving for home.B. a couple of days after the girl was rescued C. the first day when he was in New York D. the same day when he was interviewed. The 1900 house The bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV shout which took a typical family

34、back a hundred years to se how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games and even electricity. The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that tim

35、e, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about then unusural home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife

36、 of the time, though everything took three times as long. So does Joyce think that peoples lives were better in the old days? “I think people in the old days had just ad many troubles and worries,” Joyce said.And I dont think their life was better or worse, there were lots of things back then that I

37、m happy I dont have to deal with nowadays, but on the other hand life was simpler.” “We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said. So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house?

38、Paul,39:” telephone and a hot shower” Joyce,44:” a quick cup of tea from a kettle you could just turn on” Hilary,11:” rock CD” Joseph,9:” hamburger and computer games”54.While the Bowler family was living in 1900 house,_. AA the mother spent more time on housework B the two children wore the then cl

39、othes for schoolC they prepared their meals together on a stove D they ate simple foods they had never seen 55. According to Paragraph 4, whats Jovces opinion about life in 1900? CA There were fewer problems for the family B Life was simpler but worse than it is now C There were things she liked and

40、 dislikedD The family had more time to stay together 56.What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months? CA To play computer games B To make phone callsC To listen to music D To chat on the Internet D When I first got an email account ten years ago, I received communications only

41、from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail ,I have an endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need special laws that make spamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime. This problem

42、is troubling for inviduals and companies as well. Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail on on e-mail for their comployees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications net

43、works, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.such a situationg results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repai their networks.These computer problems raise productton costs of companies ,which are,in the end,passed on to the consumer. For these r

44、easons,I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined,and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently,but spam is destroying this conwenience.57.What does the under

45、lined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean? 【A】 A. messages B. ideas C. connections D. programs58.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam? 【D】 A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.C. Many comput

46、er viruses contain spam e-mail.D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.59.According to Paragraph 3,who is the final victim of spam? 【D】 A. The business B. The advertiser C. The employee D. The consumer 60.What is the purpose of the text?A. To informB. To educateC. To persuadeD. To in

47、struet第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。AGift giving proven to be valuable.B.Memories from gift givingC.Moments and events for gift givingD.Various functions of gift givingE.Gitt giving as a wasteful practiceF.Gift giving as a two-way social activityGift Giving61. CTher

48、e are many occasions（場合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one s first day of school or graduation fr

49、om university, often require gift fiving.62. FWhat is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（義務(wù)）.63.

50、 DGifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. W

51、e give presents to say “Im sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones.64. BPeople tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman sai