希望英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程Unit 6

1、外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社Unit 6希望英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程希望英語(yǔ)（第二版）綜合教程 1 1 Unit 6 PetsSpeakingReading AGrammarListeningReading B & Reading CPresentationWritingContentsSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3SpeakingLook at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others. Speaking

2、Task 1puppycollar playfulshaggytrainingS-Task 1-1Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others. Speaking Task 1kittycurious (eyes) lively (soft) pawsquietS-Task 1-2Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then shar

3、e your work with others. Speaking Task 1parrot(colorful) feather (hooked) beaktalkimitate S-Task 1-3Look at the pictures on Page 84 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others. Speaking Task 1(best) friendcompanionloyaltypassionatemasterS-Task 1-4Use the following sentence

4、 patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 50 to your classmates.Speaking Task 2A. This picture is probably about the story between the dog and the two boys.B. This picture shows how close man and animals can be.S-Task 2Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partn

5、er the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model. Have you ever had a pet?Why do you think you keep pets? Or why not?What problems will you have when keeping pets?Speaking Task 3S-Task 3Reading ATask 2 TextTask 3Task 1Task 4T

6、ask 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Task 9ReadingTry to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.Reading A Task 11.Dogs are emotional animals. When their masters are hurt or sick, they are worried. When their masters are happy, they are lively. 2. Whitney felt very sad when her

7、 dog died a year ago and she is still grieving for his death.A-Task 1-1having feelings which are strong or easily movedsuffer from sadness, esp. over lossReading A Task 13. That young man is very energetic. He works all day long and far into the night. But it seems that he never feels tired. 4. I ca

8、nnot believe how the ancient Chinese could build the Great Wall. It is really incredible. 5. His eyes were seriously injured in an accident. Now his impaired eyes can hardly see anything.A-Task 1-2full of power to do things, to be activeunbelievable damaged or weakenedReading A Task 2 TextA-Text-1 W

9、hy We Have Pets Somewhere between Adam talking to the serpent and King Kong climbing the Empire State Building, human beings decided that animals were important to them. Somehow in history we went from animals only as a source of food and raw material to animals as beasts of burden and then to anima

10、ls as emotional companions. These boil down to the question: why do we keep pets? Reading A Task 2 TextA-Text-2 Certainly many people keep pets purely for the companionship they provide. For many people, animals are an emotionally contributing member of the family, an active and important part of th

11、eir lives. When their pet is hurt or sick, they are worried and concerned. When their pet dies, they grieve. When their pet is happy and well, they are lively and energetic. Caring for a pet is an emotional journey which helps them to connect with and react to the world around them. These people are

12、 pet lovers and many animals must think that the world is a better place because of them. Reading A Task 2 TextA-Text-3 Others keep pets because of a service the pet can provide. These are working animals with a specific function or role. There are countless examples of animals who serve specific fu

13、nctions with which we are very familiar, police dogs being one of them. Even some marine mammals, like dolphins, have long been kept by researchers to help in their work. Reading A Task 2 TextA-Text-4 Somewhere in between companion pet and working animal is the service animal. These dogs, monkeys an

14、d others provide incredible services for physically challenged people. From seeing- eye dogs to guide dogs for the hearing-impaired, there are animals that are extremely valuable for the good they do. Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function as contributing me

15、mbers of our society. Reading A Task 2 TextA-Text-5 If you are likely to spend a weekend wearing funny clothes and crouching behind a tree for hours on end, then you probably have a hunting dog. This is yet another member of the pet lovers world. These pets are a valuable member of a team. They are

16、well trained and expected to prove themselves in the field. They know when they are “on” and when they are “of” and they know they have a job to do.Reading A Task 2 TextA-Text-6 Just as sure as there are lots of pets in the world, there are also lots of reasons why people keep them. For some people,

17、 its not really important to know all the reasons: to know that millions of people do is enough. For them it is not a question of “Why pets?” but “Why not?”, or better yet, “Why not one more pet?”Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-1 為什么養(yǎng)寵物為什么養(yǎng)寵物 在亞當(dāng)與蛇交談和金剛攀爬紐約帝國(guó)大廈之間的某個(gè)時(shí)候，人類認(rèn)識(shí)到動(dòng)物對(duì)他們的重要性。不知何故，人類起初將動(dòng)物單純視

18、作食物和原料的來源，然后視其為役畜，如今則將其當(dāng)作情感的伴侶。這都可以歸結(jié)到一個(gè)問題：我們?yōu)槭裁答B(yǎng)寵物？Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-2 當(dāng)然，許多人養(yǎng)寵物只是圖它們能做個(gè)伴。對(duì)許多人而言，動(dòng)物是家庭情感的一份子，是生命中極其重要、充滿活力的一部分。當(dāng)寵物受傷或生病時(shí)，他們?yōu)橹箲]。當(dāng)寵物死亡了，他們?yōu)橹?。?dāng)寵物快樂健康，他們便充滿活力。養(yǎng)寵物是一種情感歷程，使他們得以與外界溝通。這些人都喜愛寵物，許多動(dòng)物一定會(huì)認(rèn)為，世界正是因?yàn)橛辛诉@些人才變得更美好。Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-3 另一些人養(yǎng)寵物是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芴峁┓?/p>

19、務(wù)。這些寵物能某種特定的功能和角色進(jìn)行工作。動(dòng)物能提供我們所熟悉的特定服務(wù)，這樣的例子不勝枚舉，警犬就是其中之一。甚至一些海洋哺乳動(dòng)物，例如海豚，早已經(jīng)被研究人員喂養(yǎng)，用于他們的研究工作。Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-4 介于伴侶寵物和工作寵物之間，還有一種是服務(wù)寵物。這些狗、猴子和其他動(dòng)物能給殘障人士提供令人難以置信的服務(wù)。從導(dǎo)盲犬到導(dǎo)聰犬，許多動(dòng)物因其服務(wù)而變得極其重要。離開了它們，能發(fā)揮出自己的能力、為社會(huì)作出貢獻(xiàn)的殘障人士數(shù)量就會(huì)減少。Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-5 如果你會(huì)在周末穿上古怪衣服，連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)蹲在樹

20、后，那么你就可能需要一條獵狗了。獵狗是寵物愛好者世界中的另一類成員。這類寵物是團(tuán)隊(duì)中的重要成員。它們受過良好訓(xùn)練，并被寄予厚望，在野外證明自己的能力。它們知道何時(shí)開始，何時(shí)停止，也知道職責(zé)在身。Reading A Task 2 TextTranslation-6 正如世界上有許多寵物一樣，人們也有許多養(yǎng)寵物的理由。對(duì)一些人來說，了解這些原因并不重要，知道有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人養(yǎng)寵物就足夠了。對(duì)他們而言，問題不是“為什么養(yǎng)寵物？”，而是“為什么不養(yǎng)寵物？”，或甚至是“為什么不多養(yǎng)幾只呢？”。Reading A Task 2 Text Adam is, according to the Bible, t

21、he firs man created by God. Adam lived happily with hiswife Eve in Paradise until one day he talked to the Devil who appeared as a serpent. Adam listened to the Devil and so began mans fall into evil. Here in the text, the phrase suggests the beginning of human history.AdamAdam talking to the serpen

22、tReading A Task 2 Text In a classic 1933 American film, humans run in terror of a huge ape called King Kong. King Kong breaks the chains that bind him while on public display in a New York theater and he climbs up the E m p i re S t a t e B u i l d i n g . H e r e i n t h e text, the phrase suggests

23、 modern times.King KongKing Kong climbing the Empire State BuildingReading A Task 2 Textsomehowsomehow ad. in some way not yet known Dont worry, Ill get your PC back somehow. I think she is right but somehow I am not completely sure. Reading A Task 2 Textraw materialraw material the natural substanc

24、es from which something is made Coal and oil are important raw materials for the plastics industry. Nature is the raw material of poetry.Reading A Task 2 Textbeast of burdenbeast of burdenan animal (such as a horse or donkey) which carries thingsReading A Task 2 Textboil down toboil down toto lead t

25、o or mean (something) What it all seemed to boil down to was money. What they want to boils down to just one thing. It is the land.Reading A Task 2 Textsomehow in history Somehow in history we went from to animals being emotional companions. For some unknown reason in history, the attitude of human

26、beings toward animals has changed from regarding them only as something eatable or as beasts of burden to viewing them as our friends with whom we can talk.Reading A Task 2 Textcontributecontributev. to give ones share to help somebody/something Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. He bel

27、ieves he has something to contribute to a discussion concerning the issue.Reading A Task 2 Textconcernedconcerned a. anxious, worried or troubledSally has never been particularly concernedabout what other people think of her. We are very concerned to keep the staff informed about what we were doing.

28、Reading A Task 2 Textgrievegrieve v. to suffer from grief and sadness especially over a loss She is still grieving for her husbands death. It grieves me to see all this food going to waste. Reading A Task 2 Textlivelylivelya. full of energyShed always been a bright and lively girl. Its hard work tea

29、ching a class of lively children.Reading A Task 2 Textcare forcare forto look after Hes very good at caring for sick animals. She cant go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her elderly mother.Reading A Task 2 Textconnectconnect with to link up with The bridge connects the island

30、 with the mainland. Police are connecting the break-in with other recent thefts in the area.Reading A Task 2 Textreact toreact toto act in reply How did he react to your suggestion? The judge reacted angrily to the criticism that it hadnt been a fair trial. v. to work forHe has served as a waiter in

31、 a restaurant. He served in the army in India for twenty years.Reading A Task 2 Textserveservea. particular; fixed, determined or named The money is to be used for a specific purpose. Is there anything specific you want from the shops?Reading A Task 2 Textspecificspecificbe familiar with: having a g

32、ood knowledge of I am not very familiar with this type of machine. Im sorry, Im not familiar with your poetry.Reading A Task 2 Textfamiliarbe familiar witha. too strange to be believed or very difficult to believeIt is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerous country. It seems

33、 incredible that no one foresaw the crisis. Reading A Task 2 Textincredibleincredible people who are unable to use their bodies properly This remarkable new robot can be of great help to physically challenged people.Reading A Task 2 Textphysically.physically challenged peopleguide dog for blind peop

34、le A blind man with a seeing eye dog at his side walked into a grocery store.Reading A Task 2 Textseeing-eye dogseeing-eye doghaving a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deaf We try to develop a system that will enable hearing-impaired and normal-hearing people to play music together.

35、Reading A Task 2 Texthearing-impairedhearing-impairedto fulfill the duty or purpose of When her mother was ill, the girl had to function as both cook and nurse. This chair can also function as a bed.Reading A Task 2 Textfunction asfunction asContinuouslyFor days on end we had hardly any thing to eat

36、. He used to lock himself in his bedroom for hours on end and refuse to talk to anyone.Reading A Task 2 Texton endon end Dogs know when they should begin to work and whenthey should stop working.Reading A Task 2 Textthey know.They know when they are “on” and when they are “off”(used for giving force

37、 to an expression) just as certain asThats the truth, just as sure as Im standing here. One day hell realize that I was right, just as sure as eggs are eggs.Reading A Task 2 Textjust as sure asjust as sure asReading A Task 3A-Task 3 Put the following statements in the correct order according to the

38、reading on Page 87.A. Pets can be valuable members of a team.B. Many people keep pets purely for companionship.C. Animals have meant different things to human beings in history.D. People have their own reasons for keeping pets.E. Pets can serve many different and specific functions for human beings.

39、Key: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D Reading A Task 4A-Task 4-1Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading. IdeasDetailsWe keep pets for companion-ship. emotionally contributing member of thefamily; part of their lives; pets die,grieve; pets happy, lively and energetic;emotional journe

40、yWe keep pets for work.working animals with a specificfunction or role; police dogs; marine mammalsReading A Task 4A-Task 4-2We keep petsfor services.service animal; dogs and monkeys; physically challenged people; seeingeye dogs; guide dogs; service providersWe take pets as a valuablemember of a tea

41、m.hunting dog; well trained; “on” and“of”; have a job to doFill in the blanks with words or phrases.c_ anxious, worried or troubledf _ having a good knowledge ofl _ full of energyc _ give ones share of (advice, etc.) to help somethingr _ being in the natural states _ particular, certain, fixedr _ ac

42、t in replys _ in some way not yet knownf _ _ operate or perform the role ofo _ _ continuing without stoppingReading A Task 5A-Task 5oncernedamiliarivelyontributeawpecificeactomehowunction asn endComplete the following sentences with words or phrases fromTask 5. Change word forms if necessary. 1. Whe

43、n going out on business, I was deeply _ about my mothers illness. 2. As a player, you should be very _ with the rules of football. 3. We were told that a lot of materials were needed to make such _ products. 4. Generally speaking, a trained dog can _ a guide to a blind person. 5. To my surprise, the

44、 book I bought yesterday has_ disappearedReading A Task 6A-Task 6-1concernedlivelyfamiliarfunction as somehowReading A Task 6A-Task 6-2 6. You say your company is in England. Can you be a bit more _ ? 7. He did not _ even one idea to the discussion. 8. After the treatment, the patient seemed a littl

45、e more _ this morning. 9. Sometimes he could sit there for hours _ .10. We are eager to know how he _ to your suggestion.specificcontributelively on end reacted Reading A Task 7A-Task 7be familiar with boil down to concerned function as react to1. She often _ others quickly when _ _ .2. Some parents

46、 are very _ if _ 3. My brother _ an engineer in a local factory after _ .4. All these questions can _ one if _5. I _ them because _ .reacts toshe is asked difficultquestions concerned their children study abroad. functioned ashe graduated from collegeboil down toam familiar withwe live very nearyou

47、think them over.Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-1-1Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 1: Others keep pets because the pets can provide a service. Others keep pets because of a service the pets can provide. 1. I came back late yesterday because it rained heavily. I came back late yesterd

48、ay becauseof the heavyrain. 2. He walked slowly because he had a bad leg. He walked slowly because of a badleg.Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-1-23. He was absent from class for days because he was ill. He was absent from class for days because of illness.4. She was late for school because she missed the b

49、us. She was late for school because of her missing the bus.5. I said nothing about it because his wife was there. I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there.Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-2-1Model 2: Many disabled people are able to function as contributing members of our society because of

50、these service providers.Without these service providers, fewer disabled people would be able to function as contributing members of our society.1. All living things are able to live because there is air and water. Without air and water, all living things would be unable to live.2. Our meeting was so

51、 successful because of your help. Without your help, our meeting would not have been so successful.Reading A Task 8A-Task 8-2-23. They achieved so much in their research because of their common efforts. Without common efforts, they would not have achieved so much in their research.4. Japan became a

52、strong nation in the 1970s because of its heavy industry. Without heavy industry, Japan would not have become a strong nation in the 1970s.5. Tomas achieved great success in business because his parents frequently encouraged him. Without his parents frequent encouragement, Thomas would not have achi

53、eved great success in business.Reading A Task 9A-Task 9Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.1. 駱駝是在大約5,000年前成為馱獸馱獸的。It was about 5,000 years ago that camels became beasts of burden.2. 她在一家公司里擔(dān)任擔(dān)任總經(jīng)理助理。She functioned as assistant to the general mana

54、ger in a company.3. 他的話可歸結(jié)歸結(jié)為以下幾點(diǎn)。What he said can boil down to the following points.4. 人們開始對(duì)這里的大氣污染表示憂慮憂慮。Peoplebegan to be concerned about the air pollution here.5. 大家都應(yīng)對(duì)我廠的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。Everyone should contribute to the development of our factory. GrammarTask 1Task 2Task 3GrammarGrammar Task 1G-T

55、ask 1Study the following grammar tips for continuous tenses andmatch them with the sentences in the column on the right.Fill in the blanks with the best choice.1. Ive lost the pen (in that, with which) I wrote my paper yesterday.2. This is the best novel (which, that) I have ever read.3. Youll just

56、ask me anything (that, which) I dont make clear.4. She mentioned some books and writers (which, that) I have never heard of.5. I told the waitress to ring me up at six, (which, that) she did the next morning.Grammar Task 2G-Task 2Grammar Task 3G-Task 31. 那就是我爺爺曾經(jīng)住過的房子。 That is the house in which my

57、grandpa once lived.2. 這是我聽過的最好笑的笑話。 This is the funniest joke (that) Ive ever heard.3. 在這兒我沒有什么可做的。 There is nothing (that) I can do here.4. 這就是我放書包的那把椅子。 That is the chair on which I put my schoolbag.5. 昨天我們開了一個(gè)會(huì)，在會(huì)上大家接受了他的建議。 Yesterday we had a meeting, at which his suggestion had been accepted.Tr

58、anslate the following into English. ListeningTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7ListeningListening Task 1L-Task 11. Animals are important to human beings.2. Many people keep pets for the companionship they provide.3. Caring for a pet is an emotional journey.4. Some dogs can provide services f

59、or people.5. There are lots of reasons why people keep pets.Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down.Listening Task 2L-Task 2Listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. A. Because the dog is her companion. B. Because s

60、he likes to talk to her friend. C. Because she has no friends.2. A. He doesnt like them. B. He loves them very much. C. He is afraid of them.3. A. Dog. B. Donkey. C. Dolphin.4. A. Jimmy is blind. B. Jimmy is deaf. C. Jimmy is mute.Listening Task 3L-Task 3Listen to the short passage about how to find los