英語：《閱讀理解題型及技巧》課件

1、你身邊的高考專家一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：1、直接事實(shí)題直接事實(shí)題：2、間接事實(shí)題間接事實(shí)題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時(shí)候要查找的先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時(shí)候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)的范圍，然后利用細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)的范圍，然后利用略讀略讀的手法的手法找出出處。找出出處。需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進(jìn)行需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進(jìn)行簡單的概括和判斷。簡單的概括和判斷。 Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childrenhood in little wood

2、en rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post officer in his early years. A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses

3、 Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西點(diǎn)軍校)1Q: President Eisenhower became well- known . A. while studying in West Point Militar

4、y Academy B. during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest ho

5、stess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline fo

6、r seven years.2However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing，making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad t

7、o have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience， said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her

8、parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station二、主旨判斷題二、主旨判斷題：題干形式：1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this

9、text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.技巧：剔除細(xì)節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句 （topic sentence） 范圍一般包括： 短文標(biāo)題、主題（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desir

10、e to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take t

11、hings that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. They things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.3Q:What is the topic of the text? A. Young Thieves. B. An Unus

12、ual Illness. C. Reasons for Stealing D. A Normal Childs Actions. Topic Sentence: Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Boston- Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and

13、 Vermerr, FBI (美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabella Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan William Bobinson, of Hardvard Univercitys Foggel Museum, called the objects stolen “major wo

14、rks.” 4Q: What is the best headline for this newspaper article ?A. A Theft Took Place in Boston B. Artworks stolen by ThievesC. Major Works D. Investigation into the theftTopic Sentence: Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings 5You dream each night, even though

15、 you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. Q: What does the passage mainly tells?A.

16、 How people stay healthy B.How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreamsTopic Sentence: Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk

17、 by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精確), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自動(dòng)).6Q: The first paragraph tells u

18、s _.A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (獲得)C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained. Topic Sentence:Educators call it “ automaticityIn America we have Halloween. In Mexico they have Todos Santos, which means “ All Saints”. This is the day in which people remember f

19、amily and friends who have died. They visit the cemetery instead of going out to trick-or-treat. But they do have pictures of skeletons and ghosts hanging around. They also have many candy skulls to eat. 7Q: What does the story mainly tells ? A. What holidays are like B. What Halloween is like in Me

20、xicoC. What happens during Todos Santos D. What we do on Halloween三、推理判斷題： 題干形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.技巧技巧：找出作者

21、所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理。 注意注意：不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。 One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop ass

22、istant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”8Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment， it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if