河南省專升本英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題19復(fù)習(xí)課程

1、河南省專升本英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題19精品文檔1. The color of the skirt does not ( ) that of the coat.A、balanceB、matchC、correspondingD、accord參考答案：B參考解析：【精析】B句意：裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配，相稱；balance平衡；corresponding)：對(duì)應(yīng)的，一致的； accord:使適合，符合。2. Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicycles ofModel 897.A、a

2、skB、feelC、 knowD、think參考答案：A參考解析：【精析】A句意：感謝您5月6日的來信，在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為 897的自行 車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask：詢問，要求；feel：感覺；know：知道； think：想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，A正確。3. The defense computers calculate way to ( ) the enemy missiles.A、spoilB、 harmC、destroyD、damage參考答案：C參考解析：【翻譯】防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。考點(diǎn)詞義辨析【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損

3、害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damag珊害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。4. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ().A、joyB、anxietyC、sorrowD、 anger參考答案：A參考解析：【翻譯】我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。考點(diǎn)詞義辨析【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選 A。

4、5. ( ) he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A、AllB、WhatC、WhichD、That參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火?？键c(diǎn)名詞性從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，he often forgot theirwedding anniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選 Do6. Ted, ( ) yourself and don t ge

5、t your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A、 behaveB、makeC、performD、take參考答案：A參考解析：【翻譯】特德，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的！考點(diǎn)詞語搭配【精析】A behave yourself為固定搭配，意為 請(qǐng)檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒，行為規(guī)矩些”，故選A o7. By the end of this term, we ( ) 3000 English words in all.A、will learnB、will have learnedC、have learnedD、had learned參

6、考答案：B參考解析：【翻譯】到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞?？键c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】B “by+等來時(shí)間”是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選Bo8. The film ( ) him of what he had seen in China.A、madeB、excitedC、buyD、reminded參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見聞?？键c(diǎn)固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth是固定用法，意為 使某人想起某事。故選D。9. If I had remembered ( ) the window, the thief

7、would not have got in.A、to closeB、closingC、to have closedD、having closed參考答案：A參考解析：【翻譯】如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了?？键c(diǎn)非謂語動(dòng)詞【精析】A remember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remember to do sth意為 記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.意為 記得做過某事(已做)：根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選 Ao10. It was in the factory ( ) you worked five years ago (

8、) you learned the technique.A、that; whereB、where; whenC、where; whereD、where; that參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】正是在你五年前工作的那個(gè)工廠里，你學(xué)習(xí)了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)?？键c(diǎn)定語從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句【精析】D由“It was應(yīng)想到本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis/was that 。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空后應(yīng)為 一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the factory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為 where并在從句 中做狀語。故本題選D。11. Only when ( ) in the afternoon (

9、) able to leave.A、the match was over; they wereB、was the match over; were theyC、was the match over; they wereD、the match was over; were they參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開?？键c(diǎn)倒裝句型【精析】D “only+狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選 D。12. Mass production has made ( ) the goods and serv

10、ices we want at a lower price.A、possible for us to getB、it is possible for us to getC、it possible for us to getD、possible it is for us to get參考答案：C參考解析：【翻譯】大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)?？键c(diǎn)固定用法【精析】C make it possible for sb. to do sthU固定搭配，意為 使某人能夠做某事”。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選 Co13. She is very (

11、 ) to his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、 senseD、sentimental參考答案：B參考解析：【精析】B句意：她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟； sentimental:多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選 B。1. ., the professor is still trying to learn a new language.A、However he is oldB、Old as he isC、He is as oldD、A

12、s old is he參考答案：B參考解析：【精析】B句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為 盡管，雖然”，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從 句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B。15. Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously , it was all.A、more confusing thanB、as confusing asC、the

13、 most confused ofD、the most confusing of參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】許多學(xué)生在第三道題上思考了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，并且很難給出答案。顯然，這道題是所有題中最難的一道?？键c(diǎn)形容詞的用法【精析】D根據(jù)it was all可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused:困惑的，用來修 飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物。16. It was not known ( ) he had said during the interview. A、whetherB、whereC、thatD、what參考答案：D參考解析：【翻譯】目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。考點(diǎn)名

14、詞性從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句 為真正的主語?？崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng) said的賓語。綜合考慮上述 因素，應(yīng)選what。17. The kidney transplant operation was complicated so the operating teamhad to take special care to ensure its success.A、slightlyB、nearlyC、extremelyD、probably參考答案：C參考解析：【翻譯】腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功?？键c(diǎn)詞義辨析

15、【精析】C slightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常； probably:大概，或許， 根據(jù)句意選C。18. I recognized John ( ) he entered the room.A、hardlyB、the minuteC、no soonerD、at once參考答案：B參考解析：【翻譯】他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了?？键c(diǎn)詞義辨析【精析】B hardly:幾乎不，為副詞；the minute用作連詞時(shí)，意為 就；no sooner多與than搭配使用，表示 乙就”；at once：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B o19. Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee tea.A、forB、withC、toD、than參考答案：C參考解析：翻譯許多中國(guó)人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡?？键c(diǎn)固