【KS5U解析】山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月自主檢測(cè)英語試題 Word版含解析

1、高一年級(jí)三月份自主檢測(cè)英語試卷（時(shí)間：120分鐘， 總分：150分）第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what time is it now?a 7:15 b. 6:40 c. 7:452. what does the man think of the womans hat?a. its very good. b. it doesnt go wel

2、l with her dress. c. he likes the style of it.3. how can the woman get kates phone number?a. she can get the new number by calling the old one.b. the man will get the new number for her.c. kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.4. how did the woman feel about the books price?a

3、she thought they were expensive. b. she thought they were cheap.c. she could give some dollars back to the man.5. what is the problem?a. the woman doesnt like orange juice.b. the man was looking for orange juice.c. the man broke the container of juice.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

4、佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. what is the man doing now?a. he is fishing. b. he is preparing for fishing. c. he is taking photos.7. whats the womans hobby?a. she likes making home movies. b. she likes fishing. c. sh

5、e likes taking photos.8. what will the woman probably do in the future?a. to buy a movie camera. b. to learn to fish. c. to change her hobby.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. what is the 21st century?a. it is a newspaper. b. it is a book. c. it is a tv program.10. what can we know about the 21st century from this

6、conversation?a. it sells well. b. not so many people know about it.c. it can not help students work hard.11. what will the woman probably do after the conversation?a. buy the 21st century from a bookstore. b. borrow it from the man.c. she wont read it.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. where does this conversatio

7、n most likely take place?a. in the street. b. at the womans home. c. over the phone.13. what is the woman going to do tonight?a. help her sister with english. b. meet her friend at the station.c. go to an exhibition with her parents.14. when can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?

8、a. tonight. b. this weekend. c. sometime next week.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. how does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?a. happy. b. sad. c. tired.16. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. have a rest. b. have a cigarette. c. have a talk with him.17. whats the probable result of the

9、 conversation?a. the man will give up smoking. b. the man will continue to smoke.c. the man will listen to the womans advice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. where are millions of “cokes” sold every day?a. almost everywhere in the world. b. in most european countries.c. some parts of the world.19. what do the

10、americans think of coke?a. its a drink for young people. b. almost everyone likes it in the usa.c. it is only drunk on certain occasions.20. when did the first supermarket appear in the usa?a. in the 1930s. b. in the 1920s. c. in 1930.第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分）acan y

11、ou imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? find your answers in time magazine's 25 "best inventions". here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.talking glovesever felt confused by the sign l

12、anguage used by disabled people? here is the "helping hand" you need. four ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. the gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into te

13、xt on a smartphone. then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.google glassesgoogle glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. with its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. the glasses a

14、lso have a camera and gps mapping system. users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the internet just by looking up, down, left and right.indoor cloudsit's not virtual.that's a real world. dutch artist smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a roo

15、m using a fog machine. but it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity（濕度）and lighting all had to be just right. once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. but it only lasted for a short while.wingsuitsthe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.well,

16、not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. it increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.1. who will probably be the users of “talking gloves”?a. disabled peopleb. n

17、ormal people.c. trained people.d. working people.2. how can users of google glasses surf the internet?a. by moving the mouse.b. by tapping the keyboard.c. by moving the eyeballs.d. by pressing the button.3. which of the following can help you fly?a. talking gloves.b. wingsuits.c. google glasses.d. i

18、ndoor clouds.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)有趣的發(fā)明?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知，說話手套能夠幫助人們理解殘疾人的手語，再結(jié)合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故b項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“users can take and share photos, check

19、 maps and surf the internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，戴上谷歌眼鏡，只需上下左右移動(dòng)眼球就可以上網(wǎng)，故c項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“the suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知，飛行服能夠讓人們“飛行”，故b項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第1題難度較大，a項(xiàng)的迷惑性很大，很多同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)第二段中的“four ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps p

20、eople with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”(四名烏克蘭學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種手套，可以幫助有聽力和語言問題的人與他人交流)而誤選a項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)第二段中的“ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知，說話手套能夠幫助人們理解殘疾人的手語，再結(jié)合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是殘疾人。balmost all cultures

21、celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.in western countries, people usually celebrate new year at midnight on december 31st or january 1st. people may g

22、o to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳）at midnight. during the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. but some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. they we

23、lcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. for example, in ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. the doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. at midnight, these dolls are

24、 burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.other new year traditions are follo

25、wed to bring good luck in the new year. one widespread spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on new year's day. the more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. in france, people eat pancakes for good luck at new year. in the united states, some

26、people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4. which of the following can be the best title of the text?a. several different new year traditionsb. the meaning of "happy new year!"c. what to eat on new year's dayd. why people

27、 dress up nicely on new year's day5. what do you know from the first two paragraphs？a. different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.b. the western people celebrate the new year only by watching the sunrise.c. people around the world celebrate the new year at di

28、fferent times.d. people hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.6. in some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?a. to bring good luck.b. to forget everything.c. to avoid bad luck.d. to plan for the next year.7. which of following is correct if people

29、want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?a. families make big dolls filled with old clothesb. friends tell something special to each otherc. some people get up early to watch the sunrised. europeans eat 365 grapes on new year's day【答案】4. a 5. c 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)

30、。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故a項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝

31、新年的時(shí)間不同，故c項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運(yùn)，故c項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運(yùn)，行好運(yùn)，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故b項(xiàng)

32、正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，說明文的主題句一般會(huì)在第一段第一句或最后一句，這是由說明文的文體特點(diǎn)決定的，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故a項(xiàng)正確。ctwo of the saddest words in the english language are “if only”. i live my life with the goal o

33、f never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost chances, mistakes, and disappointment.my father is famous in our family for saying, “take another minute to do it right.” i always try to live by the “another minute” rule. when my children were young and likely to cause accidents,

34、 i always thought about what i could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something small like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a table, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (粘貼襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.i dont o

35、nly avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. we all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone a chance to say “i love you” or “i forgive (原諒) you.” when my father announced he was going

36、to the eye doctor across from my office on good friday, i told him that it was a holiday for my company and i wouldnt be here. but then i thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and i realized that i shouldnt give up a chance to see him. i called him and told him i had decided to go to work on

37、my day off after all.i know there will still be times when i have to say “if only” about something, but my life is certainly better because of my rule of doing everything possible to avoid that possibility. and even though it takes another minute to do something right, or it sometimes takes an hour

38、or two in my busy timetable to make a personal connection, i know that im doing the right thing. im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for avoiding saying “if only”.8. why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the english language?a. because pe

39、ople use them when they feel sad.b. because they mean sadness in the english language.c. because they mean regrets and disappointment in life.d. because they make the writer think of some sad experiences.9. whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in paragraph 3?a. given up.b. looked for.

40、c. waited for.d. made use of.10. the author decided to go to her office on good friday to .a. see a doctorb. finish her workc. join a celebrationd. create a chance to see her father11. what is the best title for the passage?a. advice from my fatherb. the “another minute” rulec. avoidance of saying “

41、if only”d. the saddest words in english【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了作者認(rèn)為“要是多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避免做后悔的事情，避免說“要是多好”。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者認(rèn)為“要是多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的后悔和失望，選c?！?題詳解】詞義猜

42、測(cè)題。第三段中“we all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “i love you” or “i forgive you”可知，很多人在失去所愛的人后才后悔他們錯(cuò)失了說“我愛你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)。foregone an opportunity意為“放棄機(jī)會(huì)，失去機(jī)會(huì)”。故劃線詞語意思應(yīng)是放棄，故選a。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“he was 84 years old and i realized that i shouldnt

43、 give up an opportunity to see him”可知，作者知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來告訴父親說是公司休假，他不上班；但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以決定即便是自己的休息日，也會(huì)去上班，去看看父親，以免將來會(huì)后悔。故選d?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。由i know there will still be occasions when i have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything

44、possible to avoid that eventuality.可知這篇文章主要講了作者認(rèn)為“要是多好”是英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)著生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切，盡可能避免做后悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為：避免說“要是多好”。故選c。dsome caterpillars warning signals (信號(hào)) may have evolved (進(jìn)化) from walking. a team, writing in the journal nature communications, reported that the hair-like struct

45、ures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.the team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. this means the caterpillars are able to “tell” strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. “these are really interesting caterpi

46、llars,” said dr. jayne yack from carleton university in ottawa, canada, who led the research. “they make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends.”the caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves

47、. “when they make this signal, the strangers leave,” explained dr. yack. “its like saying im here, get out of here i already own this leaf.”the scientists looked at other species (物種) within the same group of caterpillars and created their “family tree”. they used chemical markers (標(biāo)記物) to work out

48、the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. “those more ancient species actually dont have these sound-producing structures. they have legs that they use to walk towards strangers,” said dr. yack. these more

49、ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fight against them. “they can kill each other in the fighting,” dr. yack added. she said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. “so our idea is that these signals a

50、ctually avoid harm to both sides they solve fighting in a more friendly way.”the study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.12. what can we learn about caterpillars warning structures from the text?a. they have the same use as hair.b. they are fou

51、nd in caterpillars heads.c. they are used to fight against strangers.d. they may have evolved from caterpillars legs.13. according to the text, dr. yacks team did not _.a. draw a family tree of caterpillarsb. create a map to show how caterpillars evolvec. study species within the same group of cater

52、pillarsd. make clear the relationship between different species of caterpillars14. what does the underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refer to?a. the ancient species.b. the chemical markers.c. the sound-producing structures.d. the more recently evolved species.15. what is the main idea of t

53、he text?a. how caterpillars evolved.b. how caterpillars warn strangers.c. communication between caterpillars.d. caterpillars warning signals evolved from walking.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】本文是科普類說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明一些毛毛蟲的警告信號(hào)是從步行進(jìn)化而來的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的a team, writing in the journal nature comm

54、unications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.(在自然通訊雜志上發(fā)表文章的一個(gè)研究小組報(bào)告說，這些生物用來制造聲音的毛發(fā)狀結(jié)構(gòu)是從腿上進(jìn)化而來的)可知，它們可能是由毛蟲的腿進(jìn)化而來的。故選d?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的the study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.(

55、這項(xiàng)研究還提供了一個(gè)許多其他生物學(xué)家正在研究的進(jìn)化過程的地圖)可知，yack博士的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒有創(chuàng)建一張地圖來顯示毛毛蟲是如何進(jìn)化的。故選b?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文those more ancient species actually dont have these sound-producing structures. (那些更古老的物種實(shí)際上沒有這些產(chǎn)生聲音的結(jié)構(gòu))，可知，劃線部分的意思是：它們沒有用來走向陌生人的腿，因此推斷they指代“那些古老的物種”。故選a。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的some caterpillars warning signals (信號(hào))

56、may have evolved (進(jìn)化) from walking.(一些毛毛蟲的警告信號(hào)可能是從行走中進(jìn)化出來的)以及下文對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)論的研究的介紹可知，文章主要講述的是毛毛蟲的警告信號(hào)是從步行進(jìn)化而來的。故選d。第二節(jié) (共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。many people are aiming and wishing to be happy. what they do not know is that happiness is a journey and not a destination (目的地). e

57、very good thing in the world is already here and its up to us to work for happiness. _16_17_ dont pretend if you do not like a situation. you can keep away from a person that you dont like. you can change a job. you can choose friends. if you think people, things and events in your life dont give yo

58、u happiness, let them go and think of better ways.always think positive. _18_ when you think you have less money in your pocket, dont say “i dont want to be poor”. say i want to be rich or i have more than enough money for everything. youll notice youll attract a lot of good things, gifts and good people in your life