TEM 4 專題一：詞匯題答題

1、TEM 4 專題一：詞匯題專題一：詞匯題（2012真題解析）真題解析）66. because, since, as, for for: 通常不是表示直接的原因通常不是表示直接的原因,而是對前分句進行而是對前分句進行 補充說明。補充說明。 because of 表示引起事情發(fā)生的表示引起事情發(fā)生的直接原因直接原因 Since he can not answer the question, youd better ask someone else. since: 指人們已知的原因，指人們已知的原因，“既然既然” As I havent seen the film, I cant tell you

2、what I think of it. as: “由于，鑒于由于，鑒于”主從并重，從句說明原因，主主從并重，從句說明原因，主句說明結果。語氣比句說明結果。語氣比since更弱。更弱。because of, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of, thanks to67. meal, banquet, refreshment, snack A refreshment room, eg at a railway station where food and drink are sold. 小吃部 meal普通的一頓飯 答題技巧：根據(jù)上下文的

3、補充說明關系答題技巧：根據(jù)上下文的補充說明關系 Obviously, the chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned. A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic大量的，實質的大量的，實質的自發(fā)的，即席的自發(fā)的，即席的同時發(fā)生的同時發(fā)生的合成的，人造的合成的，人造的 His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C.

4、impractical D. theoretical First, we need to find out what scheme is, and then act _. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly68. catch動詞詞組辨析動詞詞組辨析 1.Her dress caught on a nail. 2.That style has never caught on in China. 3.Ask me anything you likeyou wont catch me out. 4.Go on i

5、n front, I will catch you up. 5.She was caught up in the movement. 6.He caught his thumb in the door. 7.He was caught in the rain. 8.He is very quick to catch on. 受歡迎受歡迎catch sb out 顯得某人無知顯得某人無知趕上趕上被陷入被陷入卡住卡住/纏住纏住被困住被困住 be stuck in理解理解69. 形容詞辨析形容詞辨析 expository explanatory illustrative revealing The

6、outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper. expositionexplainillustrationreveal 說明的；作例證的說明的；作例證的 be illustrative of 是是的示例的示例 73. 動詞詞組辨析動詞詞組辨析 He doesnt know how to put himself across at interviews. She is good at putting her ideas across. put oneself/sth across/over（to sb.）讓某人認識（自己的個性）；傳達（思想等）讓

7、某人認識（自己的個性）；傳達（思想等） 答題技巧：利用動詞詞組中的介詞或副詞答題技巧：利用動詞詞組中的介詞或副詞 He will have to _ his indecent behavior one day. (2003) A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about for為了，由于為了，由于; to表方向或達到，導致表方向或達到，導致 back回；回；about 關于關于 總有一天他得為自己不體面的行為付出代價。總有一天他得為自己不體面的行為付出代價。 The director tried to get the act

8、ors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. (2005) A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along on繼續(xù) off 遠離，離開 out向外，外 along沿著常見常見put 短語短語 He is determined to put down the rebellion. We can put you up for the night. The meeting has been put back until next week. Put the clock back by five minute

9、s. Put the clock forward by five minutes. He put out the lamp and went out. The company puts out 13 new machines. Put sb. through Put up with鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓留某人在家里留某人在家里put off撥慢撥慢撥快撥快使熄滅使熄滅出版，生產出版，生產忍受忍受給某人接電話給某人接電話78.形容詞辨析形容詞辨析 The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing. A. distinct B. distin

10、ctive C. distinguished D. distinguishing distinguished和和distinguishing都是分詞形式，一都是分詞形式，一般不用做形容詞。般不用做形容詞。 distinguish from distinguish oneself 使杰出使杰出 distinct 與其他不同的，明顯的與其他不同的，明顯的 distinctive有特色的，與眾不同的有特色的，與眾不同的 答題技巧：根據(jù)構詞法推測單詞含義答題技巧：根據(jù)構詞法推測單詞含義 There has been a _ lack of communication between the union

11、 and the management. (2002) A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted -ful: 充滿的充滿的的的 regretful: 后悔的，惋惜的，感到遺憾后悔的，惋惜的，感到遺憾的，一般用于形容人的，一般用于形容人 She was deeply regretful for what had happened. -able: 能能的的. regrettable令人遺憾的，可惜的，一般令人遺憾的，可惜的，一般用于描述事件。用于描述事件。 Thousands of _ at the stadium came to

12、 their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. (2007) A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers audi-: 原指聽眾，后來因為電視電影出現(xiàn)，也指原指聽眾，后來因為電視電影出現(xiàn)，也指這些節(jié)目的觀眾；這些節(jié)目的觀眾； participate參與，指加入其中的人，比如參加比參與，指加入其中的人，比如參加比賽的人賽的人 spect-看，指觀眾，尤指觀看體育比賽的觀眾看，指觀眾，尤指觀看體育比賽的觀眾 observe觀察觀察 pay tribute to 稱贊

13、，歌頌稱贊，歌頌 TEM 4 專題二：閱讀題專題二：閱讀題（2012真題解析）真題解析）一、答題技巧學習 題型分析 1. 選項特點 正確選項 錯誤選項 2.各類題型 細節(jié)題 推斷題 主旨題 語義題 觀點態(tài)度題觀點態(tài)度題命題規(guī)律：?？季涫住⒕湮?；語意轉折設問方式：解答技巧：篇章圖式；高頻詞；概括性選項 （非內容片面、單一）主旨大意題主旨大意題e.g.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?What would be the best title for the passage?The passage is or

14、ganized in order of .命題規(guī)律：常考舉例、指代、標點符號 （破折號、冒號、括號表解釋）設問方式：解答技巧：詞性及句型的轉換；句子結構與 句間關系分析細節(jié)題細節(jié)題e.g.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves fo

15、r all the following reasons EXCET that _. 命題規(guī)律：常考名詞；一詞多義（在上下文中 的確切含義）；復雜句型設問方式:解答技巧：利用定義、重述；利用舉例；利用 相關信息；利用句際關系 語意理解語意理解e.g.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.The underlined word assertiveness in the last paragraph probably means _.The underlined word them in P

16、aragraph 2 refers to_.命題規(guī)律：語篇層面（推斷主題）；段落層面 （推斷段落關系、例舉關系）。設問方式:解答技巧：結合主題進行判斷；重讀考點相關處 上下句。推理判斷題推理判斷題e.g.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next” impli

17、es that in such cases _命題規(guī)律：末尾段落設問方式:解答技巧：情感態(tài)度詞匯，褒貶意義，強烈對比觀點態(tài)度題觀點態(tài)度題e.g. Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? What does the writer think of the reporter? The author

18、 intends to _. The letter aims to remind editors that they should _. 態(tài)度題態(tài)度題： 支持或贊同支持或贊同 中立或客觀中立或客觀 懷疑、批評、或反對懷疑、批評、或反對 觀點題觀點題：表明作者對某事物的觀點。：表明作者對某事物的觀點。TEM 4 專題三：語法題專題三：語法題（2012真題解析）真題解析）51.主謂一致主謂一致 當名詞詞組的中心詞表示距離、時間、度量等的復數(shù)名詞時，常把這些復數(shù)名詞看成一個整體，謂語動詞為單數(shù)。如本題中的A. 當主語后有except, but, as well as, like, with, no

19、less than, including等引導的名詞時，謂語動詞依據(jù)主句的主語而定。如本題中的B. 當主語由or, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror連接的兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞一般與就近的主語保持一致。但在非正式文體中，謂語可以用復數(shù)，如本題中的D.60.情態(tài)動詞 shall在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用在問句中表示征求對方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有于第一、三人稱，有“好嗎？要不要好嗎？要不要”等意思等意思,表示表示“愿意按著對方的指示去做愿意按著對方的指示去做” Shall we dance? What shall we do reques

20、t 要求，請求要求，請求 advise：建議，勸告Shall用于第二、三人稱可表示：用于第二、三人稱可表示： 1. 允諾允諾 She shall get her share. You shall have it back tomorrow. 2. 表命令表命令 You shall do as you see me do. He shall be published if he disobeys. 3. 表示法律等條文中的規(guī)定表示法律等條文中的規(guī)定 There shall be no adultery. 4. 表必然，不可避免的命運。表必然，不可避免的命運。 The time shall com

21、e when Egypt shall be avenged. 為埃及報仇雪恨的日子一定會到來。為埃及報仇雪恨的日子一定會到來。65.主謂一致 集體名詞police, people, cattle, militia（民民兵組織兵組織 ）, poultry等表示復數(shù)的概念。 Foliage（植物；葉子（總稱） , machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise（商品，貨物）等通常為不可數(shù)名詞。Foliage is the main part of any lawn. TEM 4 專題四：完型填空專題四：完型填空（2013真題解析）真題解析）題型分析（題型分

22、析（P.7） 1.1.詞義辨析詞義辨析 毫無關系的四個詞 近義詞或形近詞解題技巧解題技巧 2.2.短語辨析短語辨析解題技巧解題技巧 3.3.篇章邏輯篇章邏輯 邏輯銜接，句與句之間或句內的邏輯關系 篇章語義，上下文理解解題技巧解題技巧 4.4.語法結構語法結構31. 語法：情態(tài)動詞語法：情態(tài)動詞/含蓄條件句含蓄條件句 用with, without, but for, under, or, but, if only等代替條件狀語從句 What would you do with a million dollars? But for your help, we couldnt have finish

23、ed the work ahead of time. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have known nothing about it. 本題解析：“如果沒有稅收，就無法給警察和士兵支付薪酬?！贝颂幉⒉槐砜赡苄裕膊槐硎灸芰?，而要表示將來會出現(xiàn)的結果或影響。32. 連詞 Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen ; _ the workers nor32. 篇章結構篇章結構 Our neighbors are looking after the garden while were away. (be responsible for) We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. She looked through her notes before the examination. 33. 動詞短語辨析動詞短語辨析查看，檢查瀏覽 _ taxation, we pay for thing