北師大英語必修一Unit1Lesson3Lesson4重點單詞講解

1、VocabularyVocabularyLesson 3 & 4Lesson 3 & 4Made by Miss XueMade by Miss Xue1. volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者中國現(xiàn)在有許多志愿者。中國現(xiàn)在有許多志愿者。There are many volunteers in China now. volunteer vt. 自愿做自愿做她自愿在這所學(xué)校教書。她自愿在這所學(xué)校教書。She volunteered to teach in this school.2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè)我今年七月將于北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。我今年七月將于北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。graduate fro

2、m 從畢業(yè)I will graduate from Peking University this July. graduate n. 畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生們很高興，因為他們即將從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)。畢業(yè)生們很高興，因為他們即將從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)。The graduates are very happy because they are going to graduate from Cambridge University.3. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)他站起來迎接挑戰(zhàn)他站起來迎接挑戰(zhàn)He stood up to meet the challenge.challenge v. 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)她她向我挑戰(zhàn)要

3、我跟她再打一場網(wǎng)球向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟她再打一場網(wǎng)球. .She challenged me to play another tennis game.She challenged me to play another tennis game.meet the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)4. support vt. 支持我支持你學(xué)習(xí)跆拳道。我支持你學(xué)習(xí)跆拳道。support sb. to do sth. 支持某人做某事I support you to study taekwondo.他現(xiàn)在可以自力更生。他現(xiàn)在可以自力更生。He can support himself now.support onese

4、lf 自力更生；自己養(yǎng)活自己盡管約翰才盡管約翰才1717歲，就不得不開始賺錢養(yǎng)家了。歲，就不得不開始賺錢養(yǎng)家了。Even John is 17，he has to make money to support his family. 單項選擇單項選擇: :Mr. Zhang has a very big family_.A. to support B. to support withC. to support forsupport ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口5. design vt. 設(shè)計如何設(shè)計我們的班級呢？如何設(shè)計我們的班級呢？How to design our classroom?T

5、hese backpacks are designed to carry a heavy loadThese backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. .這些這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計的。背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計的。be designed to do 被設(shè)計用來做某事這些書是為這些書是為5 5歲孩子設(shè)計的。歲孩子設(shè)計的。These books _ _ _ five-year-old children.你你這么做是故意的還是偶然的？這么做是故意的還是偶然的？Did you do this by design or by accident?Did you

6、 do this by design or by accident?be designed for 專為而設(shè)計；適用于are designed for by design = on purpose 故意地；蓄意地6. advertise vt. 為做廣告If you want to sell your If you want to sell your product, you product, you must advertise it. must advertise it. 如果如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品, ,你就必須做廣告。你就必須做廣告。People are always

7、People are always inducedinduced by by advertisementsadvertisements to buy things to buy things they dont really need. they dont really need. 人們?nèi)藗兛偸鞘軓V告的引誘，買一些自己并不真正需要的東西總是受廣告的引誘，買一些自己并不真正需要的東西advertisement n.廣告；宣傳7. present v. 提出；顯示提出；顯示 prizentprizent 他提出了一個新計劃。他提出了一個新計劃。He presented a new plan.pre

8、sent adj. 現(xiàn)在的；目前的現(xiàn)在的；目前的 prezntpreznt他對自己現(xiàn)在的工作很厭倦。他對自己現(xiàn)在的工作很厭倦。He is bored with his present job.He is bored with his present job.present n.禮物；現(xiàn)在禮物；現(xiàn)在Yesterday Yesterday is is history. Tomorrow history. Tomorrow is mystery. is mystery. Today Today is a is a gift, thats why we call gift, thats why we

9、call it - The Presentit - The Present. . Please give Please give a short presentation on a short presentation on the the planplan. .請對這個計劃做一個簡單的陳述。請對這個計劃做一個簡單的陳述。presentation n.表演；展示；介紹表演；展示；介紹8. crowded adj. 擁擠的擁擠的 公交車上很擁擠，我找不到地方坐。公交車上很擁擠，我找不到地方坐。Its so _ in the bus that I _ find anywhere to sit.be

10、 crowded with 充滿；擠滿；塞滿充滿；擠滿；塞滿城鎮(zhèn)里擠滿城鎮(zhèn)里擠滿了了游客。游客。The town _ _ _ the visitors.The town _ _ _ the visitors.crowded cant is crowded with She lost her son in the crowd. She lost her son in the crowd. 她她在人群中看不見她兒子了。在人群中看不見她兒子了。A crowd of people are walking in the square.A crowd of people are walking in the square.一大群一大群人在廣場上走路。人在廣場上走路。crowd n. 人群；一群人9. distance n. 距離距離 I see a light in the I see a light in the distance.distance. 我看見了遠(yuǎn)處的我看見了遠(yuǎn)處的燈光燈光。at a distance 離有一點距離離有一點距離; ;從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處The