青島市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編(含答案)

1、青島市中考英語試卷英語閱讀理解題分類匯編（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DAfter 21 years of marriage , my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie . She said. "I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you ."The other wom

2、an that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow( 寡 婦)for 19 years , but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly .That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . "What's wrong? Are you well?" sh

3、e asked at once . My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news . "I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , "I replied . "Just two of us . "She thought about it for a moment , and then said , &qu

4、ot;I would like that very much ."That Friday after work . I drove over directly to pick her up . When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's.We went to a restaurant that . although not elegant(高雅的)，wa

5、s very nice and comfortable . My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady . After we sat down , I had to read the menu . When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . She said. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small

6、 ." "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)."I smiled back .During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrive

7、d at her house later, she said. "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. "I agreed .A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received a letter with a short

8、 note inside, which said, "You will never know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!"(1) What is the writer's purpose( 目 的)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparison.D. To tell the background information .(2)

9、 The writer's mother felt _at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone .A. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing

10、 among her favorite dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on(4) The underlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means _in Chinese .A.慈祥的iB.關(guān)愛的C.懷舊的,D.神秘的 What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing

11、the movie .B. The mother was satisfied with the night out .C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death .D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要講作者的妻子建議作者帶他自己的媽媽去吃飯，向我們講述了 一個(gè)看似平常卻又飽含深情的故事。(1)考核段落大意，從第一段 I love you but I know the other woma

12、n loves you and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提議作者邀請(qǐng)“別的女人”去吃飯，目的是激發(fā)讀者的興趣。故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題，從第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late nightcall or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news 可知作者媽媽接到電話表示震驚，后文說到深夜給媽媽打電話，意味著不好的事情，所以媽媽表示擔(dān)心，故選 Ao(3)語境理解題，從 When I arrive

13、d at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's 可知， 當(dāng)作者至U達(dá)時(shí)，媽 媽已經(jīng)等在那里了，表明媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)迫不及待和高興的心情，故選 Do(4)名田節(jié)題， 從第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . " "Then it'stime that you should relax and le

14、t me return the favor( 恩惠)可知，媽媽說到 你小的時(shí)候我為 你點(diǎn)菜，現(xiàn)在作為回報(bào)，你為我點(diǎn)菜”，所以是一種懷舊式的笑，故選Co(5)綜合理解題，從最后兩段內(nèi)容得知，媽媽對(duì)兒子的邀請(qǐng)很開心，最后一句You willnever know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!表明那晚對(duì)她意義非同般，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在閱讀本文時(shí)首先應(yīng)該順著故事情節(jié)去理解某些細(xì)節(jié)。最后在理 解問題的基礎(chǔ)上，再針對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)去還原文章所在之處，得到精準(zhǔn)的答案。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Do you think you

15、r school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clearto avoid "unsuitable interactions(不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng))'between students.

16、No bags into the classroomOne high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ( 儲(chǔ)物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.NoUggboots(Ugg 靴 子)It might get very cold

17、 in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospita

18、l with a concussion(腦震蕩)after being hitby a ball.Interested? Click(點(diǎn)擊)here to read more.(1) When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014(2) Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockers B. In

19、 the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.(3) Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn(4) Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teache

20、rB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)學(xué)校的規(guī)則。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn

21、made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定一一2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了 禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ,可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲(chǔ) 物柜里，故選Ao(3) 推理題。根據(jù) students th

22、ere aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg 靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。(4) 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(月西震蕩)after being hit by a ball 一名家長(zhǎng)被球擊中后

23、因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選 D。(5)推理題。根據(jù) Interested? Click(點(diǎn)擊)here to read more有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更 多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Plea

24、se excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I

25、didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find the

26、m in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're prett

27、y like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite t

28、o strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?(1) The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite(2) Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.(3) What did the w

29、riter's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4) What may be the writer's favorite color according to th

30、e passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.（ 5） What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶

31、的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛自己的人要好的道理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted. 可知，作者是在廚房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選A。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter youlove, you were

32、unkind. 可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù)I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." 可知，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。（ 5）主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通

33、讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 閱讀理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（邊緣）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亞）.Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, suc

34、h as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（ 儀器 ） for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and

35、 killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because

36、it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions into thinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and the

37、y see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it _i,s always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch( 手電筒)，and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovere

38、d that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.(1) What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. Th

39、e scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed(3) What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torchC. Using a scarecrow(4) What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere

40、's invention made peace with lions.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公 園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩 具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electron

41、ics.可知他對(duì)玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選Co(2)代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here ?？芍?it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ,稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選 Ao(4) 推理判斷題。 由 So one night, I was walking aroun

42、d the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅 子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5.閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all th

43、e locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garde

44、n. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before,"

45、 she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she

46、 put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm g

47、etting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too

48、small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!" When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "

49、;EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happened so she finished iL(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the d

50、oor into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of

51、.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b-

52、e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are.A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D.

53、organized and strange 【答案】(1) D B (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B; "Oh, how beautiful!&quo

54、t; she said. "I'dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去。”可知選項(xiàng) A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越來越小了?！笔钦娴?！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓 黛娜一樣小?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C; When she looke

55、d at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b : She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low

56、passage.; d:She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故選 B。(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或 變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it

57、immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。可以推知她是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢；B: curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C: clever and friendly 聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。 故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

58、考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(邊緣)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亞).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with

59、 electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices( 儀器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from t

60、he park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚).So I didn't