英語完形填空用法詳解

1、英語完形填空用法詳解一、高中英語完形填空1 .閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didnt have 2.Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people cou

2、ld see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were5 that Owura made sure each button （按鈕）was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He wo

3、uld come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owuras efforts were 10 when Microsoft （ 微軟公司）took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international

4、 educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 about his teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation （ 致敬）after the speech.14, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students some companies 15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer intheir l

5、ives. Thanks to their teachers 17, the world took notice and responded with18 to them.Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students. saidAnthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1.

6、A. finalB. dustyC.normalD. personal2.A. computersB. playgroundsC.classroomsD. managers3.A. operatingB. drawingC. describingD. repairing4.A. clearB. highC.ancientD. poor5.A. worriedB. disappointedC.afraidD. amazed6.A. startB. imagineC.rebuildD. harm7.A. lineB. cultureC.scheduleD. judge8.A. shownB. ca

7、lledC.cutD. rubbed9.A. improvedB. repeatedC.ruinedD. calculated10. A. rewardedB. selectedC. forgottenD. affected11.A. careB. noticeC. placeD. charge12?. A. planB. medalC.decisionD.speech13. A. receivedB. replacedC.decreasedD. contained14. A. SuddenlyB. HopelesslyC.ImportantlyD. Strangely15. A. gaveB

8、. soldC.lentD. applied16.A.company B. nationC. dynastyD. school17.A.efforts B. painsC. humorD. doubt18.A.wisdom B. honestyC. kindnessD. pride19.A.secure B. confidentC. helplessD. foolish20. A. quickly B. brieflyC. directlyD. rarely【答案】(1) C; (2)A; (3) B; (4)D;(5) D; (6) B; (7)C;(8)D; (9)B; (10) A; (

9、 11) B;(12) D; ( 13)A;( 14) C; (15) A; (16)D;( 17) A;(18) C; ( 19) B; ( 20) C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，加納一個(gè)貧困學(xué)校的學(xué)生從沒有見過真正的電腦， 教師Owura就在黑板上畫電腦。他的行為引起了微軟公司的注意，很多公司給學(xué)生贈(zèng)送電 腦。他所付出的努力讓人們對教育者有了信心。(1)考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校，除了學(xué)校沒有電腦外。A. final最“后的；B. dusty有灰塵的；C. normal正常的，正規(guī)的，規(guī)范的 ；D. personal個(gè)人的”。 Owura任教的學(xué)校除了沒有電腦外，其

10、他白都和別的學(xué)校一樣。故選Co(2)考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校，除了學(xué)校沒有電腦外。A. computers 電月百；B. playgrounds 操場“；C. classrooms 教室”；D. managers 經(jīng)理”。根據(jù)下 文 “Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives 可知，“沒有一個(gè) 學(xué)生見過真正的電腦，學(xué)校沒有電腦。故選 Ao(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這幅畫中，人們可以看到他在黑板上畫一整臺(tái)電腦來教他的學(xué)生。A. operating 操彳乍”；B. drawing 畫“；C

11、. describing 描述”；D. repairing 修理”。根據(jù)下文“Hedrew the computer on the blackboard可知,他在黑板上畫電腦，讓學(xué)生知道電腦是什 么樣子的。故選Bo(4)考查形容詞。句意：照片顯示加納兒童的教育條件很差。A. clear清晰的”；B.high高的；C. ancient古彳弋的；D. poor差的，貧窮的學(xué)校沒有電腦，應(yīng)該教學(xué)條件很 差。故選D。(5)考查形容詞。句意：令人們驚訝的是，Owura確保電腦的每個(gè)按鈕都畫得很準(zhǔn)確。A.worried 擔(dān)心的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. afraid 害柏的；D. am

12、azed 吃驚的，驚訝 的。Owura將電腦的每一個(gè)按鈕都準(zhǔn)確無誤地畫出來，是很讓人驚訝。故選Do(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意： Owura想讓學(xué)生們想象有一天有電腦的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。A.start開始”；B. imagine想象；C. rebuild重建”；D. harm飭害”?，F(xiàn)在沒有電腦，學(xué)生只能通過黑板上畫的電腦想象。故選Bo(7)考查名詞。句意：他每天都會(huì)提前半小時(shí)來學(xué)校.。A. line線B. culture文化”；C.schedule日程，安排；D. judge判斷，評委。ahead of schedule固定短語， 提前”。故選 Co(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但在他的課結(jié)束時(shí)，它被擦掉了

13、，以開始下一堂課。A. shown顯示”；B. called稱為；C. cut切斷”；D. rubbed擦掉”。根據(jù)生活常識，因?yàn)橐舷乱惶?課，所以黑板上畫的電腦要被擦掉。故選 Do(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再畫！A. improved提高，改善“；B.repeated重復(fù)”；C. ruined毀掉“；D. calculated計(jì)算:第二天上課又要重新畫。故選B。（ 10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)微軟公司注意到他的行為時(shí)，Owura 的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.rewarded 酬“謝，回報(bào) ”； B. selected 挑選 “ ”； C. forgotten 忘記 “ ”； D. a

14、ffected 影響 “ ”。根據(jù)下 文 “ Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students some companies gave computers to the school ， ”有些公司給他的學(xué)校贈(zèng)送電腦。他的努力沒有白費(fèi)。故選A。（ 11）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)微軟公司注意到他的行為時(shí)，Owura 的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.care “關(guān)心 ”； B. no tice 注意 “”； C. place 地點(diǎn)“ ”； D. charge 負(fù)責(zé)“ ”。 take notice of 固定短語，“ 注意 ”，故選B。（ 12 ）考查名詞。

15、句意：他在會(huì)上作了關(guān)于他的教學(xué)方法的演講。A. plan “計(jì)劃 ”； B.medal “獎(jiǎng)?wù)?”； C. decision 決定 “ ”； D. speech “演講 ”。根據(jù)下文中“ afterthe speech ”可知，是“作演講 ”。故選 D。（ 13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他演講結(jié)束后，大家起立鼓掌。A. received 收到 “ ”； B. replaced 取代，代替”； C. decreased “減少 ”； D. contained 包含“ ”。演講結(jié)束后，聽眾起立鼓掌表示對他的敬意。故選A。（14 ） 考 查 副 詞 。 句 意 ： 重 要 的 是 ， Owura 得 到 了

16、 他 一 直 想 為 學(xué) 生 要 的 東 西 。 A.Suddenly 突然“ ”； B. Hopelessly 毫無希望地 “”； C. Importantly 重要地 “”； D.Strangely 奇怪 “地 ”。他個(gè)人得到了大家的贊許，為學(xué)生做點(diǎn)什么才是最重要的。故選C。（ 15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。A. gave “給 ”； B. sold “賣 ”； C.lent 借“ ”； D. applied 申請 “ ”。根據(jù)常理，應(yīng)該是捐贈(zèng)電腦給學(xué)校。故選A。（ 16 ）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校里沒有一個(gè)孩子在他們的生活中看到過真正的電腦。A.company “公司”；

17、B. nation 民族 “ ”； C. dynasty 朝代 “ ”； D. school 學(xué)校 “ ”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是學(xué)校里的孩子。故選D。（ 17）考查名詞。句意：多虧了他們老師的努力。A. efforts 努力 “ ”； B. pains 辛苦“ ”； C.humor幽默”；D. doubt懷疑”。為了學(xué)生，Owura做出了很多努力。故選 A。（ 18 ）考查名詞。句意：全世界都注意到了他們，并對他們做出了善意的回應(yīng)。A.wisdom “智慧 ”； B. honesty 誠實(shí) “ ”； C. kindness 善良 “ ”； D. pride 驕傲 “ ”。全世界都友好地幫助他們。

18、故選C。（ 19 ）考查形容詞。句意：“ 你的工作確實(shí)讓我們對世界充滿了信心” 。 A. secure 安全“的 ”； B. confident 有信心的“ ”； C. helpless 無助的“ ”； D. foolish 愚蠢的 “”。 Owura 為學(xué)生的教育所付出的努力，讓人們對世界有了信心。故選B。（ 20 ）考查副詞。句意：他們直接影響著學(xué)生的終身技能。A. quickly 很快地 “”； B.briefly 簡短地 “”； C. directly 直接地 “ ”； D. rarely 稀少地，罕見地 “”。教育者對學(xué)生的影響應(yīng)該是直接的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形

19、容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kidsto the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swin

20、gs(秋千)andasked for a 1. I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as Iwas 3 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she need help. She smiled and said Yes! and I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the n

21、ext two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits was still flying 7 than those swings.Two years later I was 8 again after a long days work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school befo

22、re heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her

23、14, I didnt feel tiredany more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart, it may take seconds or it may take 17. The law of love, 18, is never broken. Wewill get back what we give. We will harvest wha

24、t we 19. The kindness we give and the joywe create will always come back to 20 us.1. A. pullB.pushC. jumpD. climb2. A. failedB. decidedC. stoppedD. managed3. A. encouragingB. helpingC. refusingD. advising4. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether5. A. swingB. groundC. cloudsD. trees6. A. finallyB. suddenlyC.

25、mentallyD. physically7. A. fasterB. more quickly C. higherD. more slowly8. A. embarrassed B. annoyedC. disappointed D. exhausted9. A. look afterB. pick up10. A.parentsB.teachers11. A.strongB.long12. A.playground B.school13. A.driveB.catch14. A.handsB.head15. A.flyingB.crying16. A.shareB.care17. A.ho

26、ursB.days18. A.stillB.therefore19. A.saveB.plant20. A.scareB.interest【答案】(1) B; (2) A;C. take awayD. bring upC. patientsD.passengersC. tinyD. weakC. kindergartenD. classroomC. reachD. repairC. faceD. backC. runningD. fallingC. findD. ownC. monthsD. yearsC. thoughD.besidesC. designD. offerC. exciteD.

27、 shock(3) B; (4) D; (5) C; (6) D; (7) C; (8) D; (9)B; (10) A; ( 11) C; (12) A; (13) B; ( 14) D; (15) A; (16) A; (17) D;(18) C; ( 19) B; ( 20) C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者幫助一個(gè)小女孩蕩秋千得到了女孩的感激，在 很久以后還被女孩記著并感恩，令作者十分感動(dòng)，也明白了所有的善意都是會(huì)有回報(bào)的。 告訴我們我們播種什么，我們收獲什么.我們分享的愛，我們給予的仁慈，我們創(chuàng)造的快 樂將永遠(yuǎn)回來祝福我們。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A: pull 拉:B: push

28、”推：C: jump”跳；D： climb 爬：根據(jù)下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings 可知，至U那里； 女兒就奔向秋千，要 我” 推著她蕩秋千，故選 Bo(2)考查動(dòng)詞。 A： failed 失敗B： decided 決定；C: stopped 諄止，阻攔;D： managed”設(shè)法，管理 ：根據(jù)下文asked 4 she needed help可知，她正試圖把自己的秋 千蕩起來，卻失敗了，故選Ao(3)考查動(dòng)詞。A: encouraging 鼓勵(lì)；B: helping 幫助C: refusing 拒絕;D：advis

29、ing ”建議勺正當(dāng)”我?guī)椭畠喊亚锴幍迷絹碓礁邥r(shí)，我”注意到另外一個(gè)小女孩，她正試圖把自己的秋千蕩起來，故選Bo(4)考查連詞。根據(jù)下文 Shsmiled and said Yes可知，作者走到了小女孩那里，問 她需不需要 我”推一把，故選 Do(5)考查名詞。A: swing 秋千;B： ground 地面;C: clouds 去;D： trees 樹：我 很快就讓她的雙腳沖向天上的云朵，她快樂地大笑起來，故選Co(6)考查副詞。A: finally最后”；B: suddenly突然；C: mentally精神上地，智力上地“；D： physically 身體上地，體力上地 ”。根據(jù)上文

30、 “Fothe next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl 可知， 等至U要回家的時(shí) 候，我”已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，故選Do(7)考查副詞。A: faster 更快”；B: more quickly 更快”；C: higher 更高”；D： moreslowly更慢”。玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我”已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但我”的精神仍然比那些秋千飛得更高了，故答選Co(8)考 查形 容詞。A: embarrassed尷尬的，窘迫 的；B: annoyed惱火 的；

31、C: disappointed失望的；D： exhausted精疲力盡的“。在一天的工作以后我”是很疲憊的，故選D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A : look after照顧；B: pick up撿起，(用車)接 ；C: takeaway 帶走“；D： bring up 養(yǎng)肓“。根據(jù)下文 “my kids from their school before heading home 可知，但在回家前， 我”還得去附近的小學(xué)接孩子，故選Bo(10)考查名詞。A: parents父母的，家長的；B: teachers老師們的；C: patients病 人們的；D： passengers乘客們的“。 根據(jù)下

32、文 waiting area waiting for my children 可知，”我”倦怠地站在家長等候區(qū)，等我”的孩子們，故選 Ao(11)考查形容詞。A: strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，牢固的；B： long長的；C: tiny細(xì)小的，微小的；D： weak 虛弱的“。根據(jù)下文 “l(fā)ooked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before可知，突然，我”感到兩條細(xì)小的胳膊抱住了我”的腿，故選C。(12)考查名詞。 A： playground 操場；B： school 學(xué)?！保籆: kindergarten 幼兒園”；D： clas

33、sroom教室“。我低頭一看，原來是那個(gè)操場上的小女孩，她正仰頭沖我微笑，故選A。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A: drive 駕駛，驅(qū)使；B: catch 抓；C: reach 到達(dá)“；D： repair 修 理”。她又給了 我個(gè)大大的擁抱，然后就跑去趕校車了，故選Bo(14)考查名詞。A： hands 手;B：head”頭;C:face 臉；D： back背我看著她的背影，感覺沒那么累了，故選Do(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A： flying 飛;B： crying 哭喊;C: running 跑;D： falling 下降：”我的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了，故選Ao(16)考查動(dòng)詞。A: share分享；B

34、: care照顧，關(guān)心 ：C: find發(fā)現(xiàn);D： own ”擁有 :在生活中，”我汨分享的每一絲愛都會(huì)回歸到”我 們身上，故選 Ao(17)考查名詞。A: hours 小時(shí);B: days 天；C: months ”月;D： years 年：這個(gè)過 程可能需要幾秒，亦可能要經(jīng)過幾年，故選 Do(18)考查副詞。 A: still -直，仍然;B: therefore 因此；C: though 彳且是;D ： besides”而且：但是，愛的法則卻從不會(huì)被打破，故選C。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。A: save節(jié)省，拯救 ；B: plant種植;C: design設(shè)計(jì)：D： offer ”提 供：種瓜得

35、瓜，種豆得豆，故選 Bo(20)考查動(dòng)詞。A： scare使害怕- B: interest使感興趣- C: excite使激動(dòng)，使興奮;D： shock ”使震驚 o 根據(jù)上文 “ThKndness we give and the joy we create will always come back to何知，我們分享的愛，我們給予的溫情，以及我們創(chuàng)造的快樂，總會(huì)回來庇 佑祝福我們，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考 查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀

36、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sunqhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says dont underestimate me, and just try me. Its a 1 and a threat, all at once. Its a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 2 I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was

37、3, and if I said another word I was in for a good beat.At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 4 me to kick my ass(臀部),and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5

38、 was next to her was coming at me. If it was something 6, I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, thatwould be my 7, too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 8. So if she threw avase at me, Id have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my

39、 mom. She was the 9 instructor; I was naughty as shit.Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 10, and that hismom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, shed kick her 11 off while still goi

40、ng at top speed. When I was little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her sheduse her wits. Stop! 14! Shed do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets15 in other peoples business 16 its about justice( 正義),and then everybody wants in.So shed yell Thief! kn

41、owing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 17 me, andthen Id have 18trying to grab me and seizeme, and Id have to duck and19 toavoid them, all the while 20,Im not a thief! Im her son!1. A. announcementB. appointmentC. commandD. comment2. A. Even ifB. Now thatC. Any timeD. As if3. A. overB. onC.

42、 offD. behind4. A. defeatingB. chasingC. blamingD. delighting5. A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever6. A. solidB. worthlessC. attractiveD. breakable7. A. decisionB. apologyC. faultD. adventure8. A. lessB. worseC. lighterD. better9. A. creativeB. strictC. enthusiastic D. tolerant10. A. hellB.

43、 hallC. heavenD. death11. A. handbagB. overcoatC. shoesD. glasses12. A. caughtB. warnedC. cheatedD. missed13. A. ignoredB. troubledC. leftD. failed14. A. SonB. FriendC. ThiefD. Neighbor15. A. interruptedB. involvedC. regrettedD. reminded16. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. although17. A. againstB. withC. toD

44、. at18. A. policemenB. parentsC. strangersD. witnesses19. A. jumpB. diveC. flyD. race20. A. complainingB. promisingC. laughingD. screaming【答案】(1) C;(2) C; (3)A; (4) B;(5) A; (6) D; (7) C;(8) B; (9)B; (10) A; (11) C; ( 12) A; ( 13) D;(14) C; (15) B; ( 16)B; ( 17) A;(18) C; ( 19) B; ( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文

45、是一篇記敘文，一位小時(shí)淘氣頑劣的孩子在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，為了躲避媽媽的追趕，與媽媽斗智斗勇。(1)考查名詞。句意：它既是一個(gè)命令同時(shí)也是一個(gè)威脅。A. announcement宣布；B.appointment約定，委派；C. command命令；D. comment評論”。此處是指 這是一種命 令和威脅”。根據(jù)“anM知，此處的詞要與后面的“threat意義相近，故選 C。(2)考查狀語從句。句意：每當(dāng)我聽到它，我就知道這意味著對話話的結(jié)束。A. Evenif即使；B. Now that既然；C. Any time任何時(shí)候”；D. As if信佛”。根據(jù)上文這是一種 命令和威脅”可知，任何時(shí)候作者聽到它

46、，就知道這意味著談話結(jié)束了，如果作者再說一句 話，就會(huì)被好打一頓。故選 C。(3)考查副詞。句意：每當(dāng)我聽到它，我就知道這意味著會(huì)話的結(jié)束。A. over結(jié)束”；B.on在 上面，關(guān)于；C. off離開“；D. behind在 后邊“。根據(jù)下文 如果我再說一句話，我會(huì)被好打一頓”可知，此處是指談話結(jié)束。故選Ao(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲夷赣H總是喜歡追著我踢我屁股。A. defeating擊敗”；B.chasing追求，追趕；C. blaming責(zé)備”；D. delighting使高興“。根據(jù)下文 而我總是跑著不 讓我的屁股被踢”可知，媽媽總是追著我踢我的屁股，故選 Bo(5)考查主語從句。句

47、意：她旁邊的一切都向我襲來。A. Whatever (一般沒有范圍)無論什么，任何東西”；B. Whichever (一般有范圍)無論什么，任何一個(gè)；C. However1論如何”；D. Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文的Shewas a thrower 可知，她是個(gè)投擲手， 身邊的任何東西都可向我投擲。Whatever與whichever二者都可指任何東西，但前者沒有范圍，而后者是有范圍的。文中的媽媽身邊有什么就用什么，沒有范圍，故選Ao(6)考查形容詞。句意：如果是易碎的物品，我必須接住它，并把它放下。A. solid固體的；B. worthless無價(jià)的；C. attractive吸引

48、人的；D. breakable易碎的。根據(jù)語境可 知，如果媽媽拿的是易碎品，我必須(在她扔出時(shí))抓住它并把它放下。如果它壞了，那 也是我的錯(cuò)。故選 Do(7)考查名詞。句意：如果物品碎了，那也是我的錯(cuò)。A. decision決定”；B. apology道歉”；C. fault缺點(diǎn)，過錯(cuò)”；D. adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指如果媽媽用的是易碎品，我必須抓住它并把它放下。如果它壞了，那也是我的錯(cuò)，故選Co(8)考查形容詞。句意：然后屁股被踢得更糟。A. less較少的；B. worse更壞的，更糟糕”；C. lighter更輕的；D. better更好的“。根據(jù)語境可知，情況可能

49、更糟糕的，故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意：她是嚴(yán)格的教官，我像狗屎一樣頑皮。A. creative有創(chuàng)造性的”;B. strict嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的C. enthusiastic熱情的D.tolerant寬容的。根據(jù)下文可 知，我是一個(gè)淘氣鬼，而媽媽對我管理嚴(yán)格，故選Bo(10)考查名詞。句意：大家都知道特雷弗的孩子會(huì)像蝙蝠一樣從地獄里飛出來，他的媽媽就在他身后。A. hell地獄”；B. hall犬廳”;C. heaven天國；D. death死亡”。根據(jù)上文 可知，作者小時(shí)候非常玩劣，所以就像是從地獄中飛出來的蝙蝠，故選Ao(11)考查名詞。句意：但是如果她真的想要追上我，她得踢掉高跟鞋，然后

50、全速跑。A.handbag 手提包”；B. overcoat 外套”；C. shoes 鞋子”；D. glasses 眼鏡”。根據(jù)上文 She could go at a full speed in high heels她可以穿高跟鞋全速前進(jìn),可知，此處是指怛如果她真的想追上我，她會(huì)在全速前進(jìn)的同時(shí)把她的鞋子踢掉，故選Q(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，她總是抓到我。A. caught抓?。籅. warned警告”；C. cheated欺騙”；D. missed錯(cuò)過“。根據(jù)語境可知，由于作者太小了，跑不過媽媽， 總能被媽媽抓住，故選Ao(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)速度比不上時(shí)，她就智取。A.

51、 ignored忽略”；B. troubled找麻煩”；C. left留嚇，離開”；D. failed失敗”。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我小的 時(shí)候，她總能抓住我，但當(dāng)我長大了，跑的更快了，當(dāng)她的速度超不過我的時(shí)，她會(huì)運(yùn)用智慧來整治我”，故選D。(14)考查名詞。句意：站??！抓小偷！A. Son兒子”；B. Friend朋友”；C. Thief小諭”；D. Neighbor鄰居”。此處是指當(dāng)媽媽跑不過我時(shí)，她就會(huì)用智慧，如讓別人誤認(rèn)自己的兒 子為小偷以引起別人的幫忙。故選QA.(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在南非，沒人愿意卷進(jìn)別人的是非，除非這是關(guān)于正義的事。 interrupted 打斷“；B. invol

52、ved 卷入，參與；C. regretted 后悔，遺憾”；D. reminded 提醒”。根據(jù)語境可知，在南非，沒有人卷入別人的事，故選 Bo(16)考查狀語從句。句意：在南非，沒人愿意卷進(jìn)別人的是非，除非這是關(guān)于正義的事。A. if如果；B. unless除非”;C. when 當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. although雖然，盡管。此處是指在南非，除非是為了正義，否則沒有人會(huì)參與到其他人的事。故選Bo(17)考查介詞。句意：我知道，這極有可能引來整個(gè)社區(qū)的人出來對付我。A. against反對，針對，對 不利；B. with和 一起；C. to向，到；D. at在 方面”。根據(jù)上文可知，在南非，沒有會(huì)

53、主動(dòng)管別人的私事，除非是由于正義。以及下文“trying tograb me and seize me可知；媽媽喊我小偷是為了讓鄰居對付我，一起來抓住我。故選A。(18)考查名詞。句意：然后一群陌生人試著抓我。A. policemen警察”；B. parents父母”；C. strangers 陌生人”；D. witnesses 見證，目擊者”。根據(jù)上文 “InSouth Africa, nobody gets15 in other peoples business 16 its about justice( 正義),and then everybodywants in.可知，媽媽喊我 小偷”

54、，所以連陌生人也幫忙抓我。故選 Q(19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不得不東躲西閃，潛入水中逃避他們。A. jump跳”；B. dive潛水”；C. fly飛”；D. race賽跑”。由于媽媽故意喊我小偷，讓陌生人也來幫忙抓我，我只好 潛入水中逃避，故選Bo(20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不得不東躲西閃地躲避他們，一直喊我不是小偷，我是她兒子！ A. complaining 抱怨”；B. promising 答應(yīng)，允諾”；C. laughing 大笑，嘲笑”；D. screaming高聲喊，尖叫根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者實(shí)在沒辦法，就只好潛入水中躲避被媽 媽抓住，同時(shí)還要高聲喊我不是小偷！我是她的兒子！”故選Do

55、【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，主語從句，介詞，固定短 語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水).4, shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People6on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 y