2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn)(6)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、2019 年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn)（6）:動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含解析李仕才2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考考點(diǎn)06動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)解讀】動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是歷年高考單項(xiàng)填空考查的核心熱點(diǎn)，每年必考，一般占12道題。設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（有時(shí)是同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配）來(lái)測(cè)試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的理解和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的考查點(diǎn)多面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，備受命題者青睞?？键c(diǎn)一、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都很相近的動(dòng)詞。要做好這類試題，必須明確各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法，然后根據(jù)題意需要選用合適的動(dòng)詞。女口：Recently, these compani

2、es have _ some workers because of the drop ineconomy.A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed【答案】B【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞，且都可以與worker構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但從題干中的thedrop in cioiiCJiy可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意?？键c(diǎn)二、考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)論在意義上還是在結(jié)構(gòu)上都是很相近的動(dòng)詞。面對(duì)這類試題，必須要從四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義差別、用法特點(diǎn)等入手才能選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞。女口：When his brother was to cross the street,

3、he was knocked down by a truckand badly_。A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A【解析】這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有囁害，損害戈意，但具體用法不同中injure指在青外事故中糧傷二論gf主要指對(duì)于物體的不徹底的破壞，這種碩壞或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或湫為造成，常含可臥修復(fù)之意;唄用 于肉體或精袖上的傷害，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便；血弧可表示毀壞十分徹底，常含無(wú)迭修復(fù)再用之意。從 題意來(lái)看，答案為考點(diǎn)三、考查動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配英語(yǔ)中有許多動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)有固定的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。碰到這類試題時(shí)，解答的關(guān)鍵是弄清題意，然后根

4、據(jù)題意選擇符合固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法的動(dòng)詞。女口：With modern equipment, many mysteries have_to light in recent years.A. bought B. come C. throw n D. appeared【答案】B【解析】題意為“由于有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，近年來(lái)許多謎團(tuán)被揭開(kāi)”?！敖衣叮瑢⑵毓狻笔莄ome to light，故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)四、考查同根動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。從歷年高考試題來(lái)看，那些搭配能力強(qiáng)、語(yǔ)義豐富的常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是命題的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。解答這類試題時(shí)，一定要在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，從語(yǔ)

5、義邏輯、固定搭配、前后關(guān)系等角度去確定答案。女口：How I wish that I could_ my ideas in simple and wonderful Englishwhe n chatt ing on the n et.A. set out B. set offC. set in D. set up【答案】A【解析】 分析題意為蛾多么希望在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)能用簡(jiǎn)單而又漂亮的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我的思想啊二由題竜可 知空缺處應(yīng)該是“表達(dá);解之意，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有set cut有此意，故答案為島。考點(diǎn)五、考查同根介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析這類試題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由不同的動(dòng)詞加相同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成。解答這

6、類試題的關(guān)鍵首先還是弄清題意，然后選出符合題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)需要的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如：1._ When I was twen ty, I had tobefore graduati on and work in a clothes shop tohelp support my family.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈A. drop out B. come out C. leave out D. stay out【答案】A【解析】分析題意為“在20歲時(shí)，我不得不輟學(xué)到一家服裝店工作以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人?！睆念}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是輟學(xué)”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只

7、有A項(xiàng)的drop out有此意，故答案為A。2. Take care duri ng the holidays! Drinking too much can_ heart diseaseand cause high blood pressure.A. con tribute to B. relate to C. atte nd to D. devote to【答案】A【解析】分析題意為“節(jié)日期間要當(dāng)心！喝酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和引起高血壓?！庇深}意可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)致”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)con tributeto有此意，故答案為A?？键c(diǎn)六、考查不同動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析這類試題的四個(gè)

8、選項(xiàng)是由四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。解答這類試題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)題干意思，選出符合題意的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。女口：The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ theirtale nt and skills.A. give out B. take inC. show off D. carry on【答案】C【解析】分析題意為芝今社會(huì)給年輕一代提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)展示他們的才能和技能 空缺處應(yīng)i亥是戈耀;展示 R 之意，故答案為Ce【真題分析】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2018天津卷）It took him a long time t

9、o_ the skills he needed to becomea good dancer.A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【答案】B由題竜可知,家所需的技能。A display顯示；B. acquire獲得；C. teach教；D. test測(cè)試。故選B。2. （2018天津卷）At first Robert would nt let his daughter go divi ng, but even tuallyhe_as she was so con fide nee about her skills.A. gave in B. dresse

10、d up C. broke in D. tur ned up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，讓步；B.dressed up打扮；C.brokein 1闖入；打斷；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因asshe was so con fide nt abouther skills可知最終他讓步了。故選A3. （2018江蘇卷）Developingthe Yan gtze RiverEcono micBelt is asystematicprojectwhicha

11、clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號(hào)召；C. calls off取消；D. callsup使想起。故選A。4. （2018江蘇）Kidsshouldnthave access to violentfilms because they might _ the things they see.A. i ndicate B. i

12、 nvestigate C. imitate D. i nno vate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞i司義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意；孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄円苍S會(huì)模仿彳也們所見(jiàn)的事情A. indicate指示j B. investigate調(diào)查? ? C.C.isiiute模情：D. innovate改革 故選C。5. （2017天津卷）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter_ , getmarried, and have kids.A. settled dow nB. keep offC. get up D. cut in【答

13、案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來(lái)；B遠(yuǎn)離；C起床；D嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。6. （2017江蘇卷）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year willhelp _ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD.sharpen【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。A. shape塑造，決定. 的形成，影響.的發(fā)展；B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C. stretch拉長(zhǎng)，拉緊，伸展，伸長(zhǎng)，延伸消耗；D. shar

14、pen提高，使尖銳，變得 清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來(lái)年的發(fā)展。故選A。7. （2017江蘇卷）Working with the medical team in Africa has_the best inher as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。held out堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手；B. brought out使顯現(xiàn)， 闡明，出版；C. picked out使容易看見(jiàn)，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來(lái)；D. given out用完，停止運(yùn)行，分 發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意

15、：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)” 之意，故選B。9. （2016江蘇卷）_He did noteasily, but was willingto accept anyconstructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近， 接近；wrestle摔跤， 斗爭(zhēng)， 努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)； 和解； 讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)

16、，他愿 意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。10.（2016江蘇卷）Parents should actively urge theirchildrento _ theopportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track ofC. take adva ntage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析*動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gain a（inMKKion to獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;keep trsck cf記錄$take idvntage cf利用:give useto引起直句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)

17、孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)蜃加體育活動(dòng)根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。二、單句填空1.（2015 江蘇卷）The universitystarted some new Ianguage programs to cater_the coun trys Silk Road Econo mic Belt.【答案】for【解析】句意：為了滿足國(guó)家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展的要求，這所大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目。cater for滿足需要，迎合”。2.（2015江蘇卷）The whole team count _Cristia no Ron aldo,and he seldom letsthem dow n.【答案】on【解析】句意：

18、全隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多，他很少讓他們失望。count on“指望”。3._ （2015天津卷）Tom had to turnthe invitation to the party lastweekendbecause he was too busy.【答案】dow n【解析】句意：上個(gè)周末湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。turn down“拒絕”。4.（2015浙江卷）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor appeal_ our emoti ons tha n for straig

19、ht facts.【答案】to【解析】句意：我們通常更容易記住那些對(duì)我們的感官產(chǎn)生刺激，對(duì)我們的情感有吸引力的東西，而非直截了當(dāng)?shù)氖聦?shí)。即peal to固定短語(yǔ)“吸引”。5._ （2015浙江卷）Body Ianguage can give a lot aboutyour mood, so standingwith your arms folded can send out a sig nal that you are being defe nsive.【答案】away【解析】句意：肢體語(yǔ)言能泄露你的心情，因此，雙手交叉站著傳出的信號(hào)是你處于防御狀態(tài)。give away“泄露，暴露”。6.（2

20、015湖北卷）There is no doubt that this candidatesadva ntage lies _his ability to communi cate with foreig ners in En glish.【答案】in【解析】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流。定短語(yǔ)“在于”。7. (2015陜西卷)Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agencyat the end of n ext mon th.【答案】up【解析】句意：Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職

21、位。take up“拿起，開(kāi)始從事”。8.The stro ng wind had a bad effect on our n ewly pla nted young trees.Whats more, it_many people ridi ng bikes on the road.【答案】affects【解析】句意：一一“強(qiáng)風(fēng)對(duì)我們新種植的小樹(shù)有很壞的影響嚴(yán)一一“而且它戢響許多在踣上騎自行車(chē)的人畀havca(ii) . effect on“對(duì)一有一的影響3 affect為動(dòng)詞，意為“影響叫9.1 think the secret of stay ing young was to_ with

22、 young people.【答案】mix【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為保持年輕的秘訣就是與年輕人交往。mix with sb.“與某人交往”。10. I will move out next week. Im not going to put up_ my roommate smok ingany Ion ger.【答案】with【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我下周就會(huì)搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸煙了。put up with“忍受”，符合句意。三、單句改錯(cuò)1. He lied dow n by the side of the path to rest.【答案】liedTlay,【解析】句意：他

23、在小路邊躺下休息。lie表示“躺”時(shí)，其過(guò)去時(shí)是lay2. Charles and Linda were see ing n ear the top of the buildi ng.【答案】seeingTseenlies in固【解析】句意：有人在房頂附近看到Charles and Linda。因?yàn)閺暮x上看，此處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. Books may be keep for four weeks.【答案】keepf fkept【解析】句意：書(shū)可以借（被保留）四周。此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.and let you know when the book you want has return

24、ed.【答案】returned之前加been【解析】句意：讓你知道你要的書(shū)什么時(shí)候歸還了。從句意上看，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. They eager to know everyth ing about China and asked me lots of questio ns.【答案】eager前加were【解析】句意：他們急于想知道關(guān)于中國(guó)的一切，問(wèn)了我很多問(wèn)題。此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6. Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.【答案】to后加be / become【解析】句意：我想成為你的筆友，更多的了

25、解你的國(guó)冢。因would like后要接不定式，根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng) 加tM/twcom飼7. I use to play ping-pong a lot in myspare time, but now I am interestedin football.【答案】use tofused to【解析】句意：我過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間常打乒乓球，現(xiàn)在喜歡足球了。此為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?。8. Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading andthe ability to enjoy themselv

26、es.【答案】去掉be【解析】句意：因?yàn)榭吹锰啵⒆觽兛赡懿粫?huì)養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣和賞識(shí)自己的能力。去掉be,因它與其后的動(dòng)詞develop相沖突）9. I followed her advice and should put dow n 100 words or so each day.【答案】去掉should【解析】句意：我聽(tīng)從她的建議，每天抄寫(xiě)大約100個(gè)單詞。去掉should，因put和followed是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，作并列謂語(yǔ)）10. You have to lear n in order to teach. Without eno ugh kno wledges, you can n eve

27、rlearn well.【答案】learnfteach【解析】句意：因上句講“為了教好，教師不得不學(xué)”好”。【對(duì)點(diǎn)測(cè)試】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. （2018濱海7校聯(lián)考）We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failedto_.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. break up打辭解散；B. set up建立C. turn出現(xiàn)調(diào)高；D.巨佃放棄。句意；我們慶排在7：知在電龜院見(jiàn)面凰在克沒(méi)能來(lái)。根將句意可知答案為 62. （2018濱海7校聯(lián)考）The

28、 guidanee teacher was their adviser, offering themsuggesti ons and soluti ons whe n they_ difficulties.A. arose B. encoun tered C. emerged D. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. arose出現(xiàn)；B. encountered遇到；C. emerged浮現(xiàn)，暴露；D. evaluated評(píng)估。指導(dǎo)老師是他們的導(dǎo)師，當(dāng)他們遇到困難時(shí)，給他們提供建議和解決方案?？芍鸢笧锽3. （2018江蘇97校聯(lián)考）Evidenee begins to _

29、that the earth and the restof the uni verse are in fact cha nging with time.A. accumulate B. accelerate C. accompa ny D. approve【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. accumulate累積；B. accelerate加速；C. accompany陪伴；D. approve批準(zhǔn)。句意：地球和宇宙的其他部分實(shí)際上在隨著時(shí)間而改變的證據(jù)開(kāi)始累積。指證據(jù)積累，故選A。4. （2018江蘇97校聯(lián)考）The police have _ anyone with informatio

30、n to come，此句便是“沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)，就決不會(huì)教forward and ta lk to them.A. appealed toB. atte nded toC. resp on ded to D. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，參加；C. respondedto做出反應(yīng)；D. attached to附屬于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出來(lái)與他們交談。表示呼吁，故選A。5. （2018天津市部分區(qū)）I could not _my tears when I saw the picture ofmy

31、father work ing at the quake zone.A. bring In B. tur n upC. take off D. hold back【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組*A. bring IM引進(jìn)；B. turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高j C. takeM M脫下1j D. hold back隱瞞*退縮。句意：當(dāng)我看到我父親在地靂災(zāi)區(qū)工作的照片時(shí)，我不禁流下了眼淚。根據(jù)句意可知答案為m m6. （2018天津市七所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)）The guidanee teacher was their adviser,offeringthemsuggesti ons and soluti ons

32、 whe n they_ difficulties.A. arose B. encoun tered C. emerged D. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. arose出現(xiàn)；B. encountered遇到；C. emerged浮現(xiàn)，暴露；D. evaluated評(píng)估。指導(dǎo)老師是他們的導(dǎo)師，當(dāng)他們遇到困難時(shí)，給他們提供建議和解決方案。可知答案為B7. （2018天津市十二所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)）Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may_ his poor grade in the exam.A. acco u

33、nt forB. an swer forC. apply for D. sta nd for【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. account for說(shuō)明，導(dǎo)致；B. answer for對(duì).負(fù)責(zé)；C.apply for運(yùn)用；D. stand for代表。句意：-彼得最近花了太多時(shí)間看小說(shuō)。-這也許是他考試成績(jī)不好的原因。故選Ao8. （2018江蘇丹陽(yáng)中學(xué)等）Ru nning a bus in ess, no matter where it is started, _plentiful market research, consistent integrity and a great

34、deal of discipline.A. clarifies B. in volves C. un dertakes D. digests【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. clarifies澄清；B. involves牽涉；C. undertakes承擔(dān)，保證；D. digests消化。句意：無(wú)論在哪里起家，經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)公司涉及到豐富的市場(chǎng)調(diào)研、一貫的誠(chéng)信和大量的紀(jì)律。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故答案為B。9. （2018南京高淳區(qū)聯(lián)考）The police haveanyone with information to comeforward and talk to them.A. ap

35、pealed to B. atte nded toC. resp on ded to D. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，參加；C. respondedto做出反應(yīng)；D. attached to附屬于。句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出來(lái)與他們交談。表示呼吁，故選A.10. （2018江蘇漣水中學(xué)）The team are working hard to_the problem so thatthey can find the best solution.A. face B. preve nt C. r

36、aise D. an alyse【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)正在努力分析這一問(wèn)題一遍找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。A項(xiàng)疔面對(duì)B項(xiàng) 邛且止0提出，舉起3 D項(xiàng)吩析3故選D項(xiàng)。二、單句填空1.Do you have eno ugh to_all your daily expe nses?Oh yes, eno ugh and to spare.【答案】cover【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一一“你有足夠用以支付日常開(kāi)支的錢(qián)嗎？”一一 “有，足夠并且還有結(jié)余。”cover在此意為“（錢(qián)）夠（某事物之）用”。2. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Your

37、e_ （suppose） to be asleep.【答案】supposed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：湯姆，你不在床上，在干什么？你應(yīng)該正在睡覺(jué)。be supposedto do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should do sth.，含有“本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做”之意，符合題意。3. I will move out n ext week. Im not going to put up_my roommate smok ing any Ion ger.【答案】with【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我下周就會(huì)搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸煙了。put up with“忍受”，符合句意。

38、4. There is no evide nee to show that he is_ (conn ect) with the murder.【答案】conn ected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明他和這起謀殺案有關(guān)。conn ect.with.“把與聯(lián)系”。5. Two young men_(conn ect) the robbery have bee n questi oned by the localpolice about the details of the case.【答案】connected with【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩個(gè)與這起搶劫案有關(guān)的年輕人已經(jīng)就

39、案子的細(xì)節(jié)被當(dāng)?shù)鼐竭M(jìn)行了審問(wèn)。be conn ected with“與.有關(guān)的”，符合句意。6. As n either of us would give_,the barga in came to nothing.【答案】in【解析】考查動(dòng)i司短語(yǔ)。句肓：由于雙方都不讓步.協(xié)商最終沒(méi)有結(jié)果。型啊 a投降屈服，讓步篤符合句著 O7._Our teacher stressed again that we shouldnot leave_ any important detailswhile retelling the story.【答案】out【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)我們?cè)趶?fù)述

40、故事時(shí)不應(yīng)遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。leave out“遺漏”，符合句意。8. The enemies also burned their farms and blew_ their dams and power plants.【答案】up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：敵人也燒毀了他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，炸毀了他們的大壩和電廠。blowup“爆炸，炸毀”，符合句意。9. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went_ his bag, but foundno thi ng.【答案】through【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此詳

41、細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒(méi)找到。go through“詳細(xì)檢查”，符合句意。10.Why was our foreig n teacher un happy yesterday?News about the tsunami strikingher country set_ an attack ofhomesick ness.【答案】off【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一一“為什么我們的外教昨天不高興？” 一一 “海嘯襲擊她的國(guó)家的消息引發(fā)了她的思鄉(xiāng)病?！眘etoff“引起，激起”，符合句意。三、單句改錯(cuò)1. The nu mber of people who lear ns En glish a

42、s a foreig n Ian guage is more tha n 750 millio n.【答案】learns learn【解析】動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為people，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以who也是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。2. The novel is really a hit. How many pages have you read?【答案】read covered【解析】動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：此句的意思是，“看完了多少頁(yè)書(shū)，”read無(wú)此意；而cover有“看完了多少頁(yè)書(shū)”之意。3. The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim.【答案】.to swimTto swim in【解析】動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：不及物動(dòng)詞后要跟賓語(yǔ)，須在不及物動(dòng)詞后加相應(yīng)的介詞。4. It is said that the weather will last hot for ano ther three or four d