(word完整版)初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及辨析

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配忘記要做某事忘記做過(guò)某事遺憾要做某事遺憾做過(guò)某事盡力做某事試著做某事停下來(lái)去做某事停止做（正在做的）某事打算做某事意味著做某事1. 動(dòng)詞后接to doask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀

2、請(qǐng)某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 refuse

3、 to do sth. 拒絕做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2. 動(dòng)詞后接ingconsider doing sth. 考慮做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pract

4、ice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 avoid doing 避免做某事3

5、. 動(dòng)詞后既接to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5) stop to do sth. stop doing sth.(6) mean to do sth. mean doing sth.(7) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can t help doin

6、g sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動(dòng) (一次性) like/love/hate doing sth 表示習(xí)慣 (一貫性)(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事(主動(dòng)) need/want doing sth. 想要被做(被動(dòng))(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事(12) advise sb. to d

7、o sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事(13) encourage sb. to dosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage doing sth.鼓勵(lì)做某事(14) permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事permit doing sth允許做某事4. 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形do（1） let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事（2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =make sth done（3） have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 =have sth done（4） see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事

8、 see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（5） hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 hear sb. doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（6） find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事（7） watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事（8） had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接雙賓語(yǔ)（一 ） 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to 的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=handsth.t

9、osb.把某物遞給某人lend sb.sth. =lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mail sb.sth. =mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offer sb.sth.= offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 sell sb. sth.

10、= sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write st

11、h. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信（二 ） 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for 的常用動(dòng)詞（多表示動(dòng)詞的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫(huà)某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

12、get sb. sth. =get sth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth.= makesth.forsb.為某人做某物order sb. sth.= ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） steal sb. sth. =

13、steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理5. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do 能夠做be afraid to do （ 內(nèi)心 ）害怕 不敢做某事be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing 的狀況、 結(jié)果be angry with 對(duì)生氣be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出be bad for對(duì)有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做（忙于）be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)be covered with 被覆蓋be different fro

14、m 與不同be famous/known as 作為出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空閑的，有空be friendly/kind to 對(duì)友好be from = come from 來(lái)自一，什么地方人be full of/filled with 裝滿be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于be good for對(duì)有好處be （ill） in bed 臥病在床be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be in trouble 處于困境中be late for 遲到be mad at對(duì)生氣be made from/of 由制成be made in

15、在地方制造be made up of 由構(gòu)成be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著be pleased with對(duì)感到高興be polite/impolite to 對(duì)某人有禮貌/不禮貌be popular with 受歡迎；be proud of對(duì)感至U自豪be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意（高興）be surprised （at） 對(duì)感至U驚訝be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事be used for doing 被用來(lái)做某事be us

16、ed to doing 習(xí)慣于be worried about =be anxious about 擔(dān)憂6.短語(yǔ)（首字母排列）aim at針對(duì)agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)或建議ask for 請(qǐng)求、索要ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假add to把和加起來(lái)achieve a victory 取得勝利arrive in到達(dá)（大地方）arrive at至U達(dá)（小地方）argue with 與爭(zhēng)吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb. 與某人斷絕關(guān)系break out 爆發(fā)break down 出毛病，拆開(kāi)break off 解散，解雇brea

17、k the rule 違規(guī)break into 破門(mén)而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以開(kāi)始belong to屬于builtinto把建成base。門(mén)以為基礎(chǔ)borrow from 向 借come into being 形成、出現(xiàn)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come for a visit 來(lái)參觀come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)come back 回來(lái)come to do sth.逐漸做某事come about 發(fā)生come from 來(lái)自come up with 提出主意想法come along 出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生come over 過(guò)來(lái)come into 進(jìn)入里be us

18、ed to do 被用來(lái)做某事come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come out 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版come out of從里出來(lái)catch up with 趕上catch a fire 著火catch hold of 抓住catch a bus趕公共汽車(chē)cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切斷（電源、水源）cut in line 插隊(duì)care for 關(guān)心、關(guān)愛(ài)care about 在意call for 號(hào)召call back 回電話call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb. 拜訪某人call out 呼喊call up給打電話call sb. at some numb

19、er 給某人打某個(gè)號(hào)碼calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)communicate with 與交流complain about 抱怨一can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃干凈carry out 執(zhí)行connect把和連起來(lái)chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天check over 檢查drop by 順便拜訪drop out of school 輟學(xué)drop litter 丟垃圾do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)do sth. in person 親自做某事do business 做生意do

20、exercise 做操do with=deal with 處理do wrong 做錯(cuò)事do one s homework =do one lesson 做作業(yè)do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do morning exercises 做早操do well in 做得好，擅長(zhǎng)于do the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth 盡力做某事do some cleaning 掃除do some reading 讀書(shū)do some shopping 購(gòu)物do some cooking 做飯do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores 做雜務(wù)d

21、isagree with sb. 不同意某人意見(jiàn)describe as把 描繪為一die of死于（直接內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑渴）die from死于（間接外因，如車(chē)禍、天災(zāi)）die out 滅絕drive sb. crazy 使某人發(fā)瘋drive to開(kāi)車(chē)去一divideinto把分成一depend on 依賴(lài)一decide on sth. 對(duì)做決定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 夢(mèng)想一draw up 起草、擬定dress up 裝扮、打扮e-mail sb.給某人發(fā)電子郵件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事end up doi

22、ng sth.結(jié)束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off從掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接賓語(yǔ)要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡go out 出去go out for 出去做一go down/along 沿著走go to school 上學(xué)go to the doctor 去醫(yī)務(wù)室go to the cinema 去看電影go across穿過(guò)（平面）go to work

23、上班go bad 變壞go by流逝（時(shí)間）go ones own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing 去觀光go away 走開(kāi)go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go on with繼續(xù)go shopping 去購(gòu)物go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足go abroad 出國(guó)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go downstairs/upstairs 下樓/上樓go on a trip 去旅游give in （ doing ） sth.屈服（做）某事give up （ doing ） sth.放棄（做）某事give away 贈(zèng)送give out

24、 頒發(fā)give back 歸還give off發(fā)出（氣味、煙霧等）give sb. some advice 給某人提建議give a talk 作報(bào)告give lessons to sb. 給某人上課give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙grow up 長(zhǎng)大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 進(jìn)行討論have a party 舉行聚會(huì)have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難fall

25、in love with 愛(ài)上、迷戀fight against 與作斗爭(zhēng)follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則fail the exam 考試不及格find out查明（原因、真相）feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏fly to乘飛機(jī)去fit into 適應(yīng)fill in =fill out 填充填寫(xiě)fillwith用填feel sorry for 因而難過(guò)fold the clothes 疊衣服get on上（車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等）get off下（車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等）get up 起來(lái)、起床get good grades 取得好成績(jī)get over 客服get

26、rid of除掉get to 到達(dá)get out of從里出來(lái)get into 進(jìn)入get in the way of 妨礙get together 聚會(huì)get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脫離困境get used to （ doing ） sth.習(xí)慣（做）某事get to do sth. 著手做某事get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 遠(yuǎn)離一get a sore back 背痛get back to sb.過(guò)會(huì)兒與某人通話（打電話用語(yǔ)）get on/along wel

27、l with與相處融洽get to know 認(rèn)識(shí)get married to 與某人結(jié)婚get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費(fèi)力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 舉行比賽have a fight with與比賽、斗爭(zhēng)have no i

28、dea of 不知道have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事have sth. to do with 與 有關(guān)have an accident 發(fā)生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class 上課have water 喝水have a conversation with 與會(huì)話have a look at 看一下have a talk with 與談話have a problem with 做某事有疑難have a good trip 路途愉快have a try 試一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.hav

29、e a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 與談幾句話hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到的來(lái)信hands up 舉手hand in 上交hand out 分發(fā)hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議hold an exhibition 舉行展覽happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 趕快hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi)help oneself to sth.隨便用help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事It s one s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事

30、invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事join in 穿著join together 團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)join the army 參軍join the party 入黨keep（ stay） away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep out 不讓進(jìn)入keep down壓低（音量等）keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)寵物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep sb. doing sth

31、. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系knock at=knock on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上learnby oneself 自學(xué)一learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)learnby heart 記住一leave for 離開(kāi)去某處leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school 畢業(yè)leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下leave a message for sb給某人留個(gè)口信lead to 導(dǎo)致live on 以 為生live a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活look aft

32、er 照看一look for尋找look down on 藐視look up查找（字詞等）look over檢查（身體等）look forward to 盼望一look on as 把看作look at 看 一look like看起來(lái)像look around 環(huán)顧look out 當(dāng)心look out of向外面看look through 瀏覽look the same 看起來(lái)一樣look inside向里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸make

33、 one s mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼臉make money 掙錢(qián)make fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a journey 旅行make progress 取得進(jìn)步make a countribution to 為做貢獻(xiàn)make a noise 吵鬧make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤makeof由制作(看出原材料)make- from由制作(看不出原材料)make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成，組成make up of 由組成make a plan 定計(jì)劃make one s bed

34、 整理床鋪make a report 編寫(xiě)報(bào)告make sure of 確信一make use of 禾用，make a sentence with 用造句make a decision 做出決定make oneself understood 表達(dá)自己的意思make a survey of 調(diào)查一make preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備make friends with 與交朋友make a living 謀生major in 專(zhuān)修matchwith把和搭配起來(lái)move to搬到mistakefor把 錯(cuò)認(rèn)為一meet with 遇到(困難、麻煩等)mix up 混合name sb.

35、/sth.X 把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up 完全打開(kāi)play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play bridge 打橋牌play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin 彈小提琴play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play games 玩游戲play with 玩耍play jokes on sb. 對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑play the CD. 播放play the music 播放音樂(lè)play a part in在中扮演角色play a role of扮演的角色play again

36、st 與比賽play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏pay for 付.款pay attention to 注意一pass by 路過(guò)一put on 穿上、上映put down 寫(xiě)下put away把收拾起來(lái)putinto 把放入里put up 舉起、張貼put out 熄滅put off 推遲put back 放回prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do 與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事prefer ( doing ) sth. to ( doing ) sth.與相比更喜歡point to 指向po

37、in at 指著point out 指出practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)run away 逃跑run after 追趕run out of 用光、從里跑出來(lái)run over to 跑過(guò)去至Uread sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物receive a letter from 收到來(lái)信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike 騎自行車(chē)rise up 升起raise money 籌集資金refer to 涉及、提到regardas把 看作一reach out伸出（手等）se

38、nd up 發(fā)射send an e-mail 發(fā)送電子郵件send for派人請(qǐng)一sendfor派.請(qǐng)send into 送入里send away 驅(qū)逐send off 解雇send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出，派遣shake hands with 與握手stickinto把插入里stick doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stare at盯著sell out 買(mǎi)光see a doctor 看醫(yī)生see sb. off 為某人送行see a film 看電影say goodbye to sb.向某人告另1Jsay hello to sb.

39、 向某人問(wèn)好set up 豎立、建造set up one's mind on sth.全神貫注于一set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起set out 出發(fā)，啟程，開(kāi)始，著手set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱(chēng)頌一search for 搜索，尋找start to do sth.著手做某事start with以開(kāi)始spend （ time/money ） on sth.= spend（time/money ） （ in ） doing sth.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間 /金錢(qián)）做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在

40、一起sortinto把 戈U分成一show sb. around somewhere 領(lǐng)某人參觀某處show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down 減速smile at對(duì)微笑suit sb.適合某人share with 與分享stay up 熬夜stand for 代表，象征stand up 起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up 關(guān)閉shout to （為了讓人聽(tīng)到）對(duì)喊shout at （因生氣等）向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor 拖地step on 踐踏，踩take a message for sb給某人

41、捎個(gè)信take a bus 乘工交車(chē)take one s order 按某人的順序take a walk 散步taketo把帶到去take a shower 淋浴take after與相像take away 帶走take the medicine 服藥take exercise 鍛煉take it easy 不要緊take one's temperature 量某人的體溫take off起飛/脫下（衣服、鞋帽等）take a lesson/class 上課take a day off 休一天假take an exam 參加考試take - out of 把從中取處來(lái)take a res

42、t 休息一下take one's turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事take part in 參加（活動(dòng)）take - as an example 拿當(dāng)作例子take over 接管take care of 照顧、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up占據(jù)（空間、時(shí)間）take the pride in以而驕傲（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）take place發(fā)生（不及物）take the leading position 占主導(dǎo)地位take a swimming course 上游泳課take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替take a p

43、hoto of照的相talk about談?wù)搕alk with與談話talk to對(duì)談話turn left （ right ）向左（右）轉(zhuǎn)turn up 調(diào)高（音量等）turn down調(diào)低（音量等）turn on打開(kāi)（電器、煤氣、水龍頭）turn off關(guān)閉（電器、煤氣、水龍頭）turn over 翻開(kāi)，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn into 把 變成 一turn to轉(zhuǎn)向turn green 變綠think about考慮、思考think of想起、想到think over 仔細(xì)考慮think up 想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人tell a jok

44、e 講笑話tell a story 講故事try on 試穿try one s best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝travel to至U旅行tieto把綁到上treatas把當(dāng)作來(lái)對(duì)待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事throw away 扔掉translateinto把一翻譯成一urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事use up用盡used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事visit sb/somewhere 看望某人/參觀某處wake up 醒來(lái)、叫醒welcome to歡迎至U來(lái)wait for等待wai

45、t in line 排隊(duì)等候write to給寫(xiě)信write down 記下win the World Cup 贏得世界杯win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)wear out 穿壞wear glasses 戴眼鏡wipe off 擦去，拭去work out解決(問(wèn)題、麻煩等)work on從事walk along/down 沿著走watch a game 觀看比賽warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事worry about 擔(dān)心一中考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析

46、1 .辨析 take ; cost; spend; pay主語(yǔ)為人的有 spend和pay;主語(yǔ)為物的有 cost;主語(yǔ)常為"it"的有take.(1) spend多用人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢(qián)或時(shí)間。spend - on sth / (in)doing sth ,例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.(2) take 常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth"句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every

47、day.(3) pay常與for連用，表“付給款”。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.(4) cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan.【例題】 How much money did you in fixing your watch?A. cost B. pay C. spend2 .辨析 bring; take; get; carry(1) bring指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來(lái)”或“帶來(lái)” ，由遠(yuǎn)及近。例如：You' d better finish you homew

48、ork today and bring it to school tomorrow.May I bring Tom along? Bring the book to me, please.(2) take指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處，由近及遠(yuǎn)。例如:Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.(3) get指從說(shuō)話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來(lái)。例如：Will you get that book for me?(4) carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來(lái)去的方向，只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等

49、含義。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The box is so heavy that the little boy can' t carry it.【例題】I don't know where Wenchuan Country is.- Let me a map of China for you.A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry3 .辨析 take part in ; jointake part in指“參加某活動(dòng)、比賽”。join指“加入某組織或人群【例題】 Ma

50、ny famous pop stars the charity show.A. join B. take part in C. took part in4 .辨析 put on ; wear; dress ; input on表 穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.wear表穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)。-"What is she wearing? "-"She weari

51、ng a red hat and a blue jacket.”dress表 給穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)為人。My mother is dressing herself.My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.in后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”O(jiān)例如:The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?【例題】Can you your l ittle brother? I ' m busy now.-OK. I '

52、 ll do it right now.A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in5 .辨析 have been to ; have gone tohave been to表 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地"（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）。have gone to表 已經(jīng)去了某地“（還沒(méi)回）【例題】 Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?She the library. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave6 .辨析 te

53、ll; talk; say; speaktell表“告訴，講述”，多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.talk表"交談、談?wù)?quot;，talk多是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與 with/to/about搭配使用再接賓語(yǔ)。如：They are talking about their fr

54、iends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.say表“說(shuō)”作及物動(dòng)詞，后接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容做賓語(yǔ)。Did you say goodbye to your granny?speak表“講”后接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)，打電話時(shí)常用它表示說(shuō)話，也有“演講”的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的 內(nèi)容。We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.【例題】 Our English teacher often us stories in English.A. tellsB. speaksC. talks7 .辨析 look up ; look for ; find ; find outlook up表“查找”后接“詞典、書(shū)、電話簿”等。look for表“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找