英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論文坡 恐怖小說(shuō) 精神分析

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論文：愛(ài)倫·坡恐怖小說(shuō)的弗洛伊德精神分析解讀【中文摘要】埃德加·愛(ài)倫·坡是美國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期一位獨(dú)具特色的作家。與同時(shí)代其他作家不同,坡的作品多以謀殺、復(fù)仇、死亡為題材,且風(fēng)格怪誕恐怖,因而未得到當(dāng)時(shí)文學(xué)界的理解和賞識(shí)。直到二十世紀(jì),他的作品才開(kāi)始受到學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛重視。坡生前出版的作品不多,主要體裁包括短篇小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌及文學(xué)評(píng)論,其中以短篇小說(shuō)成就最高。坡的短篇小說(shuō)以詭異神秘的心靈式恐怖對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的哥特式風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了發(fā)展。本文試圖運(yùn)用弗洛伊德精神分析理論對(duì)愛(ài)倫·坡的恐怖故事進(jìn)行闡釋和解讀。本文第一章追溯了近二百年來(lái)愛(ài)倫·坡在文學(xué)界聲譽(yù)的起落及

2、對(duì)其所作的相關(guān)研究,為新的解讀提供了一個(gè)文學(xué)批評(píng)的背景。第二章主要對(duì)弗洛伊德的精神分析理論進(jìn)行了闡釋。通過(guò)對(duì)弗氏理論的梳理,為解讀坡的作品做好理論上的鋪墊。第三部分簡(jiǎn)單介紹了坡的恐怖故事,并嘗試運(yùn)用弗氏精神分析批評(píng)方法對(duì)故事文本進(jìn)行解讀。通過(guò)夢(mèng)理論中的白日夢(mèng)和創(chuàng)作對(duì)橢圓形畫(huà)像及厄舍府的倒塌進(jìn)行理解;從人格結(jié)構(gòu)中自我、本我、超我的關(guān)系解讀紅死魔的面具及威廉·威爾遜中的類(lèi)似表征;通過(guò)泄密的心和梅氏男爵中固著傾向的體現(xiàn),反映作者自身嚴(yán)重的戀母情結(jié);通過(guò)一桶白葡萄酒與黑貓的復(fù)仇和犯.【英文摘要】Edgar Allan Poe is a distinguished writer in Amer

3、ican Romantic period. Different from his contemporaries, he chose to explore themes like murder, revenge and death and developed a style characterized by grotesque and horror. The black traits in his writing made him neglected by the then literary circle and it was not until in the 20th century that

4、 his works drew extensive attention from the academic world.Poes literary genres mainly cover short stories, poems and literary criticism. His short stories, .【關(guān)鍵詞】坡 恐怖小說(shuō) 精神分析【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Edgar Allan Poe horror tales psychoanalytic theory【說(shuō)明】本站僅為中國(guó)學(xué)術(shù)文獻(xiàn)總庫(kù)合作代理。作者如對(duì)著作權(quán)益有異議請(qǐng)與總庫(kù)或?qū)W校聯(lián)系?！灸夸洝繍?ài)倫·坡恐怖小說(shuō)的弗洛伊德精神分析

5、解讀Acknowledgements5-6摘要6-8Abstract8-9Chapter 1 Introduction12-191.1 Poes Literary Reputation12-161.2 Literature Review16-19Chapter 2 Psychoanalytic Theory19-262.1 Overview19-202.2 Psychoanalytic Theory20-26 The Theory of Dream Interpretation20-21 The Structural Model of Personality21-22sychosexual S

6、tages22-24 Defense Mechanisms24-26Chapter 3 A Psychoanalytic Interpretation of Poes Horror Tales26-553.1 Poes Horror Tales26-283.2 Daydreaming and Writing28-34 “The Oval Portrait”: Remorse and Guilt29-32 “The Fall of the House of Usher”: The Conscious and Unconscious32-343.3 The Id, the Ego and the Superego34-41 “William Wilson”: Id and Superego35-38 “The Masque of the Red Death”: Ego and Superego38-413.4 Fixation and Oedipus Complex41-48 “The Tell-Tale Heart”: Father Killing42-45 “Metzengerstein”: Mother Fixation45-483.5 Anxiety and Sublimation48-55 “A Cask of Amontillado”: