2022年遼寧石油化工大學專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫

1、2022年遼寧石油化工大學專升本（英語）科目考試（重點）題庫一、單選題1.-CouldIborrowyourbike?-()_A、I'mnotsure.B、I'msorry,it'snotathandnow.C、It'sverykindofyou.D、Thankyouverymuch.答案：B2.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A、didn'tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn'trealizeD、Irealized答案：B解析：在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中,主句中的

2、主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時,助動詞移至主語前面,實意動詞仍在主語之后。3.UncleSamsenthima_bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newsportsredD、newredsports答案：D4.-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.-()_.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、I'mgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice答案：C5.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool

3、.Hehas_friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A6.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C7.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA-().A、Don'tworryaboutit.B、Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C、Mr.Brownisverygood.D、Goodlucktoy

4、ou!答案：B8.-Howdoyoudo?_.A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.答案：B9.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C10.He()livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever答案：C11.-Thisisabirthdaypresentforyou.-()_A、What'stheproblem?B、Oh,whatasurprise!C、Ican'the

5、lpit!D、It'sapleasure.答案：B12.Fivehundredyuanaweek（）enoughtoliveonA、isB、areC、isbeingD、hasbeen答案：A13.-Howareyou,Bob?-()A、Howareyou?B、I'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B14.Itistenyears()MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A、thatB、whenC、sinceD、as答案：C解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型:Itis/was+時間+since,其中

6、is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。15.-Whatisshe?-_A、Sheisatypist.B、Sheistalkingtoherfriend.C、Sheishavingaholiday.D、Sheismysister.答案：A16.Thesoupsmells_.Wouldyoulikesome?A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely答案：A17.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-_A、Sure.B、No,youcan't.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A18.Teachersare

7、someofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabil

8、itytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheyd

9、idnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthr

10、oughtheirlife.以下選項30題答案為()。A、inB、onC、asD、at答案：A解析：本句句意:好的老師可以激勵他們的學生成為他們從未想過成為的樣子,或者在他們認為無法勝任的領域工作。inafield意為“在某一領域”,符合題意,故選A。19.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D20.Wewillhavea()holidayaftertheexam.A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months

11、答案：B21.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputer?_A、Sure,hereyouareB、Idon'tknowC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、whocares答案：A22.You'dbettergoandaskMr.Wang.He()knowhowtousethismachine.A、canB、mayC、wouldD、could答案：B23.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.They

12、hadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoarein

13、ternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittl

14、emoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedt

15、okeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledontliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.1）、WhichofthefollowinghasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses?A、Sellinghomefurnishings.B、Rentingfurnishedapartments.C、Se

16、llingusedfurniture.D、Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D24.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-()_A、I'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C25.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、writtenB、signedC、actedD、agreed答案：B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在

17、1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。26.Theaccidentwas_tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C27.()herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A、MindB、SeeC、StareatD、Watch答案：D28.AboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneedsCreatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyouIfy

18、ourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation-yourpresentationwillfallondeafearsThisleadsustothenextrule:KnowyourmaterialthoroughlyYourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyouPracticeandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleaguesI

19、fyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).RememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresentingMakesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosenIfyourtopicisserious,b

20、esolemnHowever,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breakerDon'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmannerSpeakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.Toachievetheabovegoalsfol

21、lowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:SpeakwithconvictionBelievewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudienceDonotreadfromnotesReferringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.MaintaineyecontactwithyouraudienceMakingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation

22、.BringhandoutsDon'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentationProvideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmostimportanttakeawaysinmind.KnowwhentostopThiscannotbeunderestimatedYouneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.Han

23、doutsareimportantbecause_A、theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthemB、theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentationC、theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookatD、theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes答案：B解析：參見第四個要點。把你演講的要點打印出來發(fā)給聽眾，他們會帶回去看。所以很重要。29.-Howaboutgoingforadrive?-()_A、It'stoofast.B、Yes,wesh

24、all.C、Yes,let'sgobybike.D、Agoodidea.答案：D30.Measles(麻疹)_alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D31.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-_A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.答案：C32.-Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?-()_A、T

25、hat'sallright.B、You'rewell.C、No,it'snothere.D、Yes,Ithinkso.答案：D33.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、beB、tobeC、beingD、stayed答案：C解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。34.-Thanksforyourhelp._A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Don'tthankme.答案：A35.-IheardSusansurprisedherteacherby

26、workinghard.-Yes,_A、herteacherworkedhard.B、Susanworkedhard.C、theteacherwassurprising.D、Susanwassurprised.答案：B36.-Isthereatablefor4,please?_please.IstheonenearthebackdoorOK?A、TakeyourtimeB、ThiswayC、YouareweleD、Afteryou答案：B37.Youhadbetter_adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen答案：C38.Sixpeopl

27、eweretravellinginapartment（包廂）onatrain.Fiveofthemwerequietandwellbehaved,butthesixthwasarudeyoungmanwhowascausingalotoftroubletotheotherpassengers.Atastationthisyoungmangotoutwithhistwoheavybags.Noneoftheotherpassengershelpedhim,butoneofthemwaiteduntiltherudeyoungmanwasveryfaraway.Thenheopenedthewin

28、dowandshoutedtotheyoungman,"Youleftsomethingbehindinthepartment!"Thenheclosedthewindowsagain.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwobags.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived,butheshoutedthroughthewindow,"WhatdidIleavebehind?"Asthetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadcalledhimba

29、ckopenedthewindowandsaid,"Averybadimpression!"1）、Oneofthepassengershelpedtheyoungman.A、TB、F答案：B39.-Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?-Yes,()who'sthat?-Mary.A、I'mB、That'sC、She'sD、Thisis答案：D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語,如問對方是誰,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I'm”,而要用“Thisis”。做這類

30、題千萬不能按漢語的表達方法去套用。40.-Youlookniceinwhite.-()_.A、ThankyouB、No,IamfarfromitC、Don'tmentionitD、Notatall答案：A41."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?""Fifteen,sohewas()."A、thesixteenpresidentB、thesixteenthpresidentC、presidentsixteenD、presidentthesixteenth答案：B42.-Weordered

31、20boxesofyourproducts,butwehaveonlygot19.-_A、Youdonothaveto.B、Itdoesnotmatter.C、Wewillsendanothertomorrow.D、Nothingserious.答案：C43.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A44.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyou

32、rfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A45.-_-No,thanks.I'mjustlookingaround.I'llletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、CanIhelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C46.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_fourhundredyears.A、forpassB、inthepassC、inthepastD、forpast答案：C解析：in

33、thepast意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間，強調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此，此句用forthepast也是正確的。但選項中沒有。47.Thejuryfoundhimnotguiltyandsethim().A、aliveB、awakeC、deadD、free答案：D48.TousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrainsButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrainItsfirstusewasasashadeag

34、ainstthesunNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimesProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshadeAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityIntheFarEa

35、stinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeAndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreeceButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAg

36、es,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappearedThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcenturyAndagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthorityBy1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropeUmbrellashavenotchangedmuch

37、instyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweightItwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、WomenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadayB、Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunkno

38、wC、OnceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellD、Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttime答案：D解析：參見第三段。49.()havegoneabroad.A、TheWhiteB、TheWhitesC、TheWhite'sD、TheWhites'答案：B解析：“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“thefamily(某某一家人)”。50.Ihavesomedifficulties()thesewords.Wouldyoumind()meyourdictionary?A、understanding,l

39、endingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understanding,tolend答案：A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動名詞。51.-I'vegotyourinvitation.-Oh,good._A、Canyoue?B、Thanksalot.C、I'lltakeit.D、MayIhelpyou?答案：A52.It()JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A、isB、wasC、areD、were答案：B解析：因為

40、句子主語是it,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。53.-Hey,Linda.Youlooksopale.What'sthematter?_A、Thankyou.B、AreyouOK?C、I'mjustgettingovertheflu.D、I'mfeelingwell.答案：C54.Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWe

41、dnesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconseque

42、ncesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmin

43、gTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperatur

44、erises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniq

45、uestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?A、Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreaB、Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarmin

46、C、ThereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservationD、Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythough答案：C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高053毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預報的032毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學家們原來預想的快。55.-WhereisKate?-()()_A、She'sinEngland.B、She'sfromLondon.C、She'sanurseinEngland.

47、D、SheisEnglish.答案：A56.Youshouldnt_yourtimelikethat,Bob,andyouhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick答案：C57.Tom_morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took答案：A58.Howoftendoyou()yourbrother?A、hearaboutB、hearofC、heartoD、hearfrom答案：D59.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofpla

48、ce;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orher

49、family,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseven

50、ingmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"MrHillaskedhimself"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,&

51、quot;MynameisJack."MrHill_.A、worksinabankbyhimselfB、livesinabankandworksbyhimselfC、livesbyhimselfandworksinabankD、livesinabankbyhimself答案：C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。60.What'sthelanguage_inGermany?A、speakingB、spokenC、bespokenD、tospeak答案：B解析：過去分詞作后置定語表達被動意義，相當于定語從句whichisspoken。61.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCit

52、y,CaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfireNow,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequicklyThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremileEightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildingsThesemicrophonespicku

53、pgunfirenoiseItonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepoliceThenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswellItlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminusRedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotterTheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.Csniper.ShotSpotterscostalotof

54、moneyOneofthemsellsfor$200,000Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows_.A、theaddressofthecriminalB、RedwoodCityC、thecapitalofCaliforniaD、thelocationofthegunfire答案：D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。62.Marywishesthatshe_lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hads

55、tudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied答案：A解析：wish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態(tài)。63.Manypeoplehavetoworkatweekends.Somepeopledonotmind,othersthinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingatweekendscanbe_21_.HeisGeorgeSmith.Mr.Smithworksinanoffice,inBrighton,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheoffi

56、cetodosomework.Afterhe_22_thelift,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Smithcouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hebegantoshout,butnooneheardhim.ThenMr.SmithrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.NoonewasgoingtoetoworkuntilTuesday.Therewas_23_forMr.Smithtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingt

57、oeatordrink,Mr.Smithwasveryhungryandhadtosleepmostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,oneofhisworkmatescameintoworkandfoundthelift_24_.Whentheliftwasopened,Mr.Smithcameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheliftforover60hours!NowMr.Smithsays,"Ionlyusetheliftiftheyhave_25_inthem."1）、A、nothingB、gotintoC、