2021年高考英語全真模擬預(yù)測試卷,(20)

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯2021年高考英語全真模擬預(yù)測試卷,(20) 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 7.5 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最出選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍 1（1.5 分）What can be inferred about professor Burns？ A She didn"t

2、 require any papers last semester B She was more flexible last semester C She grades papers very quickly 2（1.5 分）What trouble does the man have？ AHe has lost his train ticket BHe doesn"t know which train to take CHe doesn"t have money for a ticket 3（1.5 分）What does the woman mean？ AShe is

3、new here BShe knows the way to the library CThe library is beside the supermarket 4（1.5 分）What"s the date today？ A 7th B 16th C 18th 5（1.5 分）Where does this conversation most probably take place？ A In a library B In a grocery C In a restaurant 其次節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后

4、有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍 6（3 分）（1）What"s NOT true about Mr Smith？ A He can not breathe well after a walk B Boiling water is running down his leg C He can"t sleep well because of the pain （2）What has caused the troubl

5、e？ A Mr Smith was burnt by boiling water B Dr Green doesn"t know yet C Mr Smith has tired himself out in his work 7（4.5 分）（1）Who is the woman probably？ AA salesgirl BA librarian CA waitress （2）Why does the man want to change the CD？ AIt is broken BHis mum took it wrong CHe doesn"t like it

6、（3）What does the man want to exchange the CD for？ AThe latest CD by Chaos Theory BThe first CD by Chaos Theory CA computer game 8（4.5 分）（1）What will the speakers do for Sarah"s birthday？ A Plan a party B Have a video night C Have a trip （2）Where will the celebration be held？ A In Sarah"s h

7、ouse B In Arm"s house C In John"s house （3）Who will invite their friends？ A Ann B Ann"s mother C John 9（4.5 分）（1）What does the woman think of her new class？ A Very Good B Just soso C Not good （2）What is the trouble the man has in his language class？ APair work is very difficult BHe do

8、esn"t understand his teacher CHis partner"s English is not so good （3）Why does the man say the woman is a bad person？ A She hurts his feelings B She refuses his invitations C He is just joking 10（6 分）（1）Who is the speaker？ AA park manager BA tourist guide CA restaurant host （2）What is the

9、speaker mainly talking about？ AA historic tree BA wellknown park CA famous commander （3）What do we know about the Washington Elm？ AIt was less than 100 years old BIt was much older than people had thought CWashington couldn"t have commanded under it （4）What can we learn from what the speaker sa

10、id？ ASome historical stories are untrue BWashington commanded the army on his knees CThe Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration 其次部分 理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 理解（共 4 小題；每小題 8 分，滿分 30 分）請下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 11（8 分）A family who lost everything in a fire was moved by th

11、e kindness of their nineyearold neighbor， who raised funds to help by opening a lemonade stand Little kayley was shocked to see the fire destroy the home and all their possessions of Brooke and Josh Rummonds while they raced to safety with their young sons Two days later Kayley set up a stand to tak

12、e donations for homemade lemonade Kayley sat opposite the remains of the home for two days and sold 100 cups in return for donations， raising 1， 000 People even drove over from far away after hearing about how devoted Kayley was Kayley said， I watched the whole thing， and intended to help in some wa

13、y I had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter But after the fire， the home was completely destroyed I finally chose to donate that money to our neighbor instead We didn"t expect so many people to donate so much money Brooke， a saleswoman， added， I guess that spirit of friendship was

14、summed up in Kayley， who is a wonderful girl Brooke， 36， and her husband were sleeping with two sons into bed when the smoke detector （探測器） went off They ran across the landing and saw flames bursting out of an air conditioner， so they took the kids， two dogs and ran outside， calling emergency servi

15、ces The City of Fresno Fire Department， City of Clovis Fire Department and County of Fresno Fire Department rushed to the fire with 15 trucks and 40 firefighters But the fire hydrant （消防栓） across from the house failed and caused a 15minute delay in getting water on the fire Once the fire was in the

16、attic （樓層）， it spread fast and the fire department apparently told Brooke and Josh they couldn"t do anything to save the house （1）How did Kayley collect money to help her neighbor？ A By borrowing money from neighbors B By selling cups of coffee C By running a lemonade stand D By donating her ow

17、n （2）Why did many people support Kayley？ A They witnessed what had happened B They wanted to make much difference C Kayley"s considerate action touched them D They were willing to help Kayley s neighbors （3）What held up the process of putting out the fire？ A The fire hydrant broke down B The fi

18、re spread out of control C The fire was trapped in the attic D The fire department wasn"t wellprepared （4）What can be the best title for the text？ A Giving Is Always rewarding B Love Fills Our Neighborhood C Disasters make us more united D Merciless disasters Intime kindness 12（6 分）A small dair

19、y （乳制品） farm that floats on waterways is being tested in the Netherlands as a way to bring animal products closer to the cities and save space Dutch businesswoman Minke Van Wingerden looks proudly at her 32 cows at an automated milking station on an unusual farm： a platform located on one of the wat

20、erways in Rotterdam port She is one of the developers of the Floating Farm， testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world"s most urban industrial areas This idea started in 2021 My partner Peter was involved in a project in New York and then hurricane Sand

21、y hit New York very badly， so it was flooded and after two days there was no fresh food on the shelves anymore， she said， So then we realized， "Why not produce fresh food on the water close to the city？"，and that"s where the idea came up The cows can rest on the upper level of the str

22、ucture， Milk and waste processing facilities are located on the lower deck， as well as the visitors" entrance and store The top level of the structure is used to collect rainwater Power for the farm comes from a solar panel floating nearby The amount of arable （可耕的） land is decreasing and the w

23、orld population is growing So how can we produce enough healthy food in the future？ Ms Van Wingerden said Why not use water to produce fresh healthy food near to the consumers？ The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system， waste moving robots， selfserve c

24、leaning stations， and the smartphone app It sells some bottles of raw milk onsite to visitors， while the rest is turned into milk It is sold to customers nearby via an online grocery， Picnic known for its small， electric delivery trucks （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word feasi

25、ble in paragraph 2？ A Disgusting B Practical C Enjoyable D Flexible （2）We can infer from the last paragraph that A picnic deals mainly with dairy products B electric equipment is being tested on the farm C modern tech has been applied to farm management D visitors prefer bottles of raw milk to farmm

26、ade milk （3）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A New Food farm solves problems of the public B Floating Farm Creates Local Dairy for Cities C Latest Invention Contributes to Food Shores D Less Arable Land Threatens World Population 13（8 分）Lego is considering a brick （積木） rental plan in an at

27、tempt to cut down on plastic waste The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持續(xù) 的） sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives Tim Brooks， vicepresident responsible for sustainability， said the company was totally open to the idea

28、 of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem What are the chances of giving them to an eight year old child and getting them all back again？ Mr Brooks added There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done We are right at beginning of that， Mr

29、 Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources He said many would probably never see the light of day and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan Lego has come under increasing pressure t

30、o reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment It produces 19 billion pieces per year 36，000 a minutethat are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic So far， the only breakthrough has been the d

31、evelopment of a line of bricks made from plantbased plastic sourced from sugarcane The green trees， plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced Henrik Nielson， a production supervisor （主管） in Lego"s fa

32、ctory， said last year： We need to learn again how to do this Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year， with about 75 coming from raw materials that go into factories The company has invested more than 100，000，000 and hired 100 people to research nonplastic alternati

33、ves It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025 （1）Lego is making great efforts to A promote its brick rental plan B raise its production efficiency C explore ways to reduce plastic waste D develop new products （2）According to Mr brooks Lego"s brick rental plan A is well u

34、nder way B has a long way to go C is totally useless D goes against Lego s interest （3）The writer tells of Lego"s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of A figures B examples C comparison D classification （4）What is Lego"s attitude towards developing nonplastic alternatives？ A Defensi

35、ve B Determined C Disapproving D Doubtful 14 （8 分）Blooming flowers and new growth on trees make spring a beautiful time of the year But for many people， all of this new growth only brings suffering in the form of allergies （過敏） Some people claim that each year their allergies seem to get worse and w

36、orse Well， they are likely right Climate change can make allergies more severe and allergy seasons longer A study found that pollen （花粉） in the air in the earth"s northern areas has been increasingalong with a rise in temperatures Allergies affect millions of people around the world Between 10

37、to 30 percent of the world"s population suffers from hay fever， a type of allergy Many people experience allergic reactions to tree pollen， grass pollen， ragweed pollen and more Carbon dioxide is one of the socalled greenhouse gases These gases do not let heat escape from the planet； so， temper

38、atures increase on Earth This is part of what we call climate change For one thing， warmer temperatures are making the growing season for some allergen producers longer and， the report says that some plant species may react better to increased levels of carbon dioxide （CO 2 ） than others For example

39、， as the climate warms， the areas for major allergen producing trees such as oak are getting larger So， does that mean increased CO 2 ， could help good crops grow better？ One of the things that researchers are also doing is looking at common cropssuch as wheat and rice， and trying to find specific v

40、arieties of those crops that respond more to carbon dioxide Not all places are being affected by rising levels of CO 2 in the same way a city is more affected than the surrounding countryside Trees， for example， in the spring tend to flower earlier in the cities because it"s warmer Cities heat

41、up faster （1）How do greenhouse gases affect some plants？ A bringing benefits to them B Preventing them from growing C Damaging their growing conditions D Causing them to produce pollen （2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 6？ A Crops can be used to get rid of CO 2 B Researchers try to prove CO 2 ，

42、beneficial C CO2 only does good to good crops D Researchers are also observing common crops （3）How much does increased CO 2 affect cities and the countryside？ A equally B Seriously C Differently D Slightly （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A Temperature Rising is good for plants B Our Pl

43、anet is getting Warmer and warmer C Beauty flowers May Bring You Great Harm D Climate Change Is Making You Sneeze More 其次節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 10 分，滿分 10 分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項 15（10 分） What does WiFi stand for？ Long gone are the days of dialup and waiting for your turn to use the computer

44、 It"s easier than ever to connect to the internet in the digital world today （1） WiFi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi Fi tha

45、nks to these waves （2）Two years later， a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （WECA， now the WiFi Alliance）， a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new WiFi standard None of that history explains what WiFi stands for， because the phrase doesn"t

46、stand for anything Wi Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （IEEE） wireless communication standard 802.11， according to the WiFi Alliance （3）So the WiFi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up wi

47、th a shorter name： Wi Fi， according to one of the founding Alliance members （4） The rumor that it stands for Wireless fidelity （無線保證） is hanks to the alliance Some members didn"t understand the branding or marketing for WiFi They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name So the alli

48、ance agreed to include a line The Standard for Wireless Fidelity That"s why so many people assume Wi Fi stands for wireless fidelity， but the line came after the name （5）Don"t add to the conclusion and stop miss associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms （

49、縮略詞） A That"s a mouthful B This is mostly thanks to WiFi C The name caused a misconception about Wi Fi D There is some debate surrounding the question what WiFi stands for E In 1997， a committee of industry leaders approved a common WiFi standard F Several years ago， a common standard of WiFi w

50、as set up by several companies G Plus， the Alliance removed the ， although the confusion it brought still lives on today 第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 1小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 16（30 分）Not two months after my initial 5K， a friend invited me to

51、 run a half marathon This wasn"t a small threemile（1）I needed to face Could I really run for more than 13 miles？ I began to（2）I worried I would（3）myself in front of my relatives coming to cheer me on But here was my chance So I（4）and started training under the guidance of professional coaches I

52、 didn"t give up though I learned running six or seven miles was not a（5） The beginning few miles that day passed（6）as I took in the sights and enjoyed the event atmosphere at mile 5， my friend began lo（7） I didn"t At mile 8， my legs started to（8）because of my previous injury， but I kept go

53、ing At mile 11， I was（9）because I was still full of energy Feeling great， I looked over to my friend that walked just now， joking， Do you just want to run the whole marathon？ Of course， the comment earned mc many（10）from those around us， but it proved something to mc， I"d（11）much more than I th

54、ought possible Now having been a（12）for more than three years， with several 5Ks and four half marathons（13）I have more events planned for this year and the（14）of a full marathon in the near future I"ve run through cities， parks， and beaches I"ve run in rain and snow I"ve run through q

55、uilting and（15）I kept going though I"ve wanted to（16）a hundred times I got more than I ever（17） And now I know： I can do things that seem（18） I can always keep moving forward no matter what"s going on around me or（19）me， no matter who is or isn"t at my side I can run through anything

56、as long as I push past my（20） （ 1 ）A experiment B chance C experience D challenge （2）A guess B inquire C hesitate D complain （3）A refresh B embarrass C prove D lose （4）A signed up B gathered up C joined up D opened up （5）A case B joke C problem D matter （ 6 ）A smoothly B slowly C cautiously D casual

57、ly （7）A escape B rest C walk D wander （8）A shake B fold C break D hurt （ 9 ）A astonished B pleased C ashamed D excited （10）A prides B glares C laughs D cheers （ 11 ）A deserted B forgot C achieved D discovered （12）A player B coach C writer D runner （13）A urged B explored C counted D conquered （14）A joy B reason C goal D intention （ 15 ）A repeating B restarting C reflecting D resisting （ 16 ）A improve B polish C quit D reform （ 17 ）A permitted B desired C prepared D imagined （ 18 ）A impossible B imperfect C unfair D unusual （19）A out B w