北京學位英語語法精講：名詞性從句

1、 北京學位英語試題精講:名詞性從句1._ you dont know the rule wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It is B. That C. Because D. What【答案】 B 此題考查的是 that 引導的主語從句。這句話的意思是:你不知道規(guī)則,這不是解 釋你失利的充分理由。其他選項都不能引導。2._ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enj

2、oyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner【答案】 A 。本句為主語從句,意思是 “ 他是否喜歡我們的飯不重要。 ” 只有 A 最符合題意。 3._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does【答案】 D 。每天游泳對我們有好處。從句作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out th

3、e atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how【答案】 C 。什么控制著二氧化碳的在大氣中的進入和輸出。5. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC: Whatever D. Whichever【答案】 D 。不論哪一隊贏。6. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him.A. you will c

4、ome B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come【答案】 A. 他一回來我就告訴他你什么時候來看他。7. John has a new car. I wonder_ it.A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got【答案】 D. 約翰買了一輛新車,我想知道他什么時候買的。8. We dont know how _in the park.A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lostC. was th

5、e little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost【答案】 A. 我們不知道這個小孩在公園里迷路了。9. I cant remember _to come here and get my bad teeth fixed.A. I have how many times B. how many times have IC. how many times will I have D. how many times I have【答案】 D. 我都記不清多少次來這里安牙了。10. Is that your watch?No, I cant tell _. A. who

6、se is that watch B. whose that watch isC. whose watch is that D. whose watch is【答案】 B. 我說不出這是誰的手表。11. Do you happen to know _A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his【答案】 A 我不知道她穿多大的鞋子。12. He kept looking at the girl, wondering_.

7、A. where he has seen her before B. where had he seen her beforeC. where has he seen her before D. where he had seen her before【答案】 D 他看著那個女孩,想知道以前從哪里見過。13. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is【答案】 C 他問我有什么困難。14. Excuse me would y

8、ou please tell me _A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place【答案】 D 請告訴我運動會在哪里舉行。15. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch cos

9、ts【答案】 D 我想知道這塊表多少錢。16. We consider _ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that【答案】 B 此題考查含有形式賓語、賓語從句的句子結構。正確的結構為:動詞 +it+形容詞+真正的賓語。因此 B 為正確答案。本句的意思是:“ 我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試非常必要。 ”17. Id appreciate _ if you would l

10、ike to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you【答案】 B 如果你教我,我會很感激的。 It 做形式賓語。18. I hate_ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them【答案】 A 我討厭人們滿嘴食物的時候說話。19. It is a shame _ we lost that expensive car.A. that B. when C. as D. if【答案】 A 我們丟了那輛昂貴的車,這是恥辱。2

11、0. It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that【答案】 D 人們認為 bob 開車技術很差。 21. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got【答案】 D 我們沒去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。22. Why the explosion occurred was _

12、the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that【答案】 D 爆炸的原因是實驗室工作人員的疏忽。23. Is this _ we met each other two years agoA. place B. place in which C. where D. place which【答案】 C 這就是我們兩年前見面的地方嗎?24. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. wh

13、ere there【答案】 B 他在你放他的地方。25.The problem is _will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who【答案】 D 問題是誰去參加這個會議。26. She believes in the principle _ to love is to give, not to take. (QE96-47A. how B which C that D what【答案】 .C 本題考察的是同位語從句 . that引導同位語從句 , 說明 the princple的內(nèi)容 . 句意是“ 她相信這個原則 , 愛是給予 , 不

14、是索取 .”27. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when【答案】 B 。我仍然記得在雨夜迷路的那件事。28. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold. (QE05-04-32A. where B.

15、 thatC. which D. what【答案】 B 。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里 that 后面的從句是一件具體的事情,即六個月大的嬰兒能夠識別特殊的說話聲音,這是一個完整的句子。而 where 連接地點; which 連接一樣東西; what 指代某物或某事,但后面不是完整的句子。29. The fact came up_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. what B. which C. that D whose【答案】 C 。本題考查的是連詞辨析。這里 that 后面的

16、從句是一件具體的事情,即六個月大的嬰兒能夠識別特殊的說話聲音,這是一個完整的句子。而 where 連接地點; which 連接一樣東西; what 指代某物或某事,但后面不是完整的句子。30. The fact _ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.A. why B. that C. what D. which【答案】 B that 這里引導的是同位語從句,說明 fact 的內(nèi)容, that 沒有具體含義,這一點與 which/that 引導的定語從句不一樣,這也是判斷從句是何種類型的一個標準。31. Th

17、e old gentleman never fails to help _ is in need of his help.A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】 C 本句考查關系代詞引導的賓語從句的用法。 whoever 引導的賓語從句, whoever 在從句中做主語。本句的意思是:“ 這位老年人總是樂于幫助每一個需要幫助的人。 ”A 、 D 不能擔任句子主語,因此 C 最符合題意。32. He asked _ the tiger was shot.A . of whom B . by that C . by whom D . by which【

18、答案】 C 。他問老虎是誰射死的。33. Give the books to _ needs them for the English class and the writing class.A. whomever B. whom C. who D. whoever【答案】 D. 本題考查疑問代詞引導的名詞從句。本題題意是把書給需要的人,不管他們是 誰。 Whomever 是賓語形式的不管是誰,而 whom, 賓語,是誰; who ,主語,是誰; whoever 主語形式的不管是誰。34. She didnt know _ he was talking to.A. who B. whom C.

19、 which D. as【答案】 B 。她不知道他在和誰說話。35. I wonder _ will come in such bad weather.A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】 A 。我想知道誰會在這樣的壞天氣里過來。36. After the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. that B. it C. which D. what【答案】 D 主語從句, “what would otherwise be a cultu

20、ral center” 做主語。37. _ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. What B. That C. Which D. As【答案】 A 此題考查連詞的用法。因為本句為主語從句, what 在從句中做主語,因此 A 正 確答案。本句的意思是:“ 曾經(jīng)被認為是不可能的事情如今變成了現(xiàn)實。 ”38. Isnt that _they call peace and friendship?A. which B. this C. what D. where【答案】 C 此句是一個 what 引導的表語從句。 陳述

21、句的語序應當是這樣的:“That isnt what they call peace and friendship. ” 變成疑問句:“Isnt that what they call peace and friendship?” what 在從句中做 call 的賓語。因此 C 最符合題意。39. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is not a good idea.A. what B. thatC. when D. which【答案】 A 。本句的意思是認為自己知道而實際上并不清楚,這不是個好想法。 What 引導 的是名詞性從句,在這里

22、擔任賓語。40. He failed to live up to _ had been expected of him.A. what B. which C. that D. all【答案】 A 。名詞從句,主句缺少賓語,從句缺少主語,因此選擇 what 。他沒能完成人們對 他的期望。41.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place【答案】 B ba a

23、ware of :“ 知道 ” 為 固定搭配, A 和 D 項排除。 C 項 of the place與 she had gone之間缺少連接詞 where ,不完整,故選擇 B 。 of 后面接 where 引導的賓語從句。 be worried about:擔憂,擔心。42. Can you tell me _ turn is the next?A. that B. whose C. what D. of which【答案】 B 你能告訴我下次輪到誰了嗎?43. _ she did this is not known.A. which B. Why C. that D. this【答案】

24、B 沒人知道他為什么做這件事。44. I wonder _ he will pay me back.A. which B. Why C. when D. this【答案】 C 我想知道他什么時候還我錢。45. _the book will sell depends on its author.A. How B. whose C. what D. of which【答案】 A 這本書賣得怎么樣取決于作者。46. There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months. (QE08-04-21A. whether B. that C. if D. what【答案】 B 同位語從句,引導詞用 that 。說明 “doubt” 的內(nèi)容。47. He doubted _ they would give him another chance to have a try.A. which B. whether C. what D. whether【答案】 B 他懷疑他們是