考研大綱詞匯包含音標和例句幫助理解和記憶o開頭詞匯其他部分待續(xù)

1、Page27oak D.J.ukK.K.okn.櫟樹, 橡樹Oaks may fall when reeds stand the storm.蘆葦耐風暴, 橡樹卻會倒。櫟木, 橡木The chair is of solid oak.這把椅子是純橡木的。oar D.J.:K.K.r, orn.槳, 櫓The sailors are bending to the oars.水手們在拼命地劃槳。oath D.J.uK.K.on.誓言; 誓約They swore an oath of loyalty to the country.他們宣誓要報效祖國。咒罵; 詛咒語He hurled a few oat

2、hs at his wife.他罵了妻子幾句。obedience D.J.bi:di:nsK.K.obidinsn.服從;順從;聽話The captain demanded obedience from his men.這位上尉要求士兵服從他的指揮。The general expects complete obedience from his men.這位將軍要求他的士兵對他絕對服從。You will never force him into obedience.你永遠不能迫使他服從。obedient D.J.bi:djntK.K.obidintadj.順從的; 服從的She is an ob

3、edient woman.她是位溫順的女人。Were absolutely obedient to the superior.我們絕對服從上級。obey D.J.ubeiK.K.obevt. & vi.服從; 聽從The boy wont obey.這孩子不聽話。All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.這時, 我要做的只是默默地服從他。vt.遵守; 遵循Everyone must obey the law.人人都必須遵守法律。object D.J.bdiktK.K.bdktn.物體What are those strange objects

4、?那些奇異物體是什么?對象; 客體The building is the main object of his interest.他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。目標; 意向; 目的Our object is to get at the truth.我們的目的是弄清事實真相。可笑的人事物What an object you look in that old hat!你戴著那頂舊帽子, 樣子可真怪!賓語Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.不帶賓語的動詞稱為不及物動詞。bdektvi.不贊成, 反對; 抗議He did

5、not object.他沒有反對。vt.以為理由反對They objected that the plan was risky.他們反對說, 這項計劃是冒險的。It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.有人可能會提出反對, 認為沒有足夠的人力可用。objection D.J.bdeknK.K.bdknn.反對, 異議; 厭惡They made an objection to the imperial system with resolution.他們堅決反對帝制。反對的理由Please present your objec

6、tion to the plan.請?zhí)岢龇磳@個計劃的理由。objective D.J.bdektivK.K.bdktvn.目標; 目的They failed to carry out their objectives.他們沒有實現(xiàn)自己的目標。adj.客觀的; 不帶偏見的He tried to take an objective view of the situation.他試圖對形勢有個客觀的看法。She gives an objective report of what has happened.她就發(fā)生的事情進行客觀的報告。A scientist must be objective.科學

7、家必須客觀。obligation D.J.,blieinK.K.,blenn.義務(wù); 責任His social obligation compels him to make a round of visits.他的社會職責使得他不得不進行一系列訪問。oblige D.J.blaidK.K.bladvt. & vi.迫使做; 使負義務(wù)Wed be happy to oblige.我們樂于效勞。Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.貧困迫使她過艱苦的生活。滿足請求; 施惠Sorry, I cant oblige you.很抱歉, 我不能幫你的忙。vt.感激

8、I should be obliged if you wouldnt say so.你如果不這樣說, 我就感謝你了。obscure D.J.bskjuK.K.bskjr, b-adj.不出名的; 不重要的There are many minor and obscure poets in the age of Elizabeth.伊麗莎白時代有許多不知名的詩人。費解的; 模糊不清的The point of his speech is obscure.他發(fā)言的要點模糊不清。不易看清的, 暗淡的The room is too obscure for reading.這房間太昏暗了, 無法看書。vt.

9、使模糊不清; 掩蓋Her poor English obscured her meaning.她的英語差, 難以表達自己的意思。My view was obscured by the trees.我的視線被樹擋住了。observation D.J.,bz:veinK.K.,bzvenn.注意; 觀察The new breed is under observation.新品種正在觀察中。觀察力She is a student of keen observation.她是一個觀察力敏銳的學生。言論, 評論, 意見He made valuable observations on the prices

10、.他對物價問題提出了寶貴的意見。觀察資料, 觀察數(shù)據(jù)Hes just published observations on Japanese bird life.他剛剛發(fā)表了關(guān)于日本鳥類生活的觀察資料。observe D.J.bz:vK.K.bzvvt. & vi.觀察; 研究He observes carefully but says little.他總是仔細觀察, 很少說話。vt.看到; 注意到Didnt you observe the difference?難道你沒有看出差別?We observed that it had turned cloudy.我們注意到天已經(jīng)變陰了。We have

11、 never observed him do otherwise.我們從未看到他有不同的做法。Thousands of people observed the ship leaving the harbour.數(shù)以千計的人觀看了輪船離港下水的情形。遵守; 遵循They faithfully observed the rules.他們忠實地遵守規(guī)則。評論述; 講He observed that the house seemed to be too small.他說那房子似乎小了一點兒。obsession D.J.bsenK.K.bsn, b-n.困擾, 無法擺脫的思想(或情感)With him,

12、 gambling is an obsession.對于他來說, 賭博是無法擺脫的。obsolete D.J.,bsli:t, bs,li:tK.K.,bslit, bs,litadj.已不用的;已廢棄的;過時的an obsolete design過時的設(shè)計Electronic banking may make overthe- counter transactions obsolete.電子銀行服務(wù)也許會淘汰柜臺交易。These goods are obsolete and will not fetch much on the market.這些貨品過時了, 在市場上賣不了高價。obstac

13、le D.J.bstklK.K.bstkln.障礙(物), 妨礙She felt that her family was an obstacle to her work.她感到她的家庭妨礙她的工作。obstruct D.J.bstrktK.K.bstrkt, b-vt.阻塞; 堵塞He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻礙交通而受控告。阻礙, 阻止, 妨礙Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大樹擋著, 他看不到道路。obstruction D.J.bstrkn, b-K.K.bstrkn,

14、b-n.障礙物,阻礙物;阻礙,阻撓The lorry had been parked on the pavement, causing an obstruction.卡車停在人行道上，引起了堵塞。She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.為去除咽喉里的堵塞物，她不得不接受手術(shù)。She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨礙警察執(zhí)行任務(wù)。The asylum seekers had

15、 to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.尋求政治庇護的人得不斷地應(yīng)付官僚主義的層層阻撓。obstructionism n.故意妨礙議案通過obstructionist n.故意妨礙議案通過者obstruction guard (鐵路機車的)護欄obtain D.J.bteinK.K.bten, b-vt.獲得, 得到; 買到Where can I obtain the book?我在哪里能買到這本書?This obtained him respect.這使他受到尊敬。vi.通行; 流行The custom still obtain

16、s in some districts.這種風俗在某些地方仍然流行。Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律適用在不同的地方。obvious D.J.bvisK.K.bvisadj.明顯的; 顯而易見的You shouldnt tell such obvious lies.你不該說如此明顯的謊話。It is obvious that he is wrong.顯然他錯了。occasion D.J.keinK.K.kenn.時刻, 時候This is a gala occasion.這是一個歡樂的時刻。機會, 時機I want to take

17、this occasion to thank you.我想借此機會向你表示感謝。特殊場合; 慶典I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只有在特殊的場合才系領(lǐng)帶。原因, 理由There was no occasion to do so.沒有理由這樣做。vt.惹起, 引起Who occasioned his anger?誰惹他生氣?The thing has occasioned us a lot of trouble.這件事給我們帶來很大麻煩。occasional D.J.keinlK.K.kenladj.偶爾的, 不經(jīng)常的This thing isnt

18、 occasional.這件事不是偶然的。occupation D.J.,kjupeinK.K.,kjpenn.工作; 職業(yè)He carried on several occupations at a time.他同時從事幾種職業(yè)。消遣Reading is a useful occupation to us.閱讀對我們是一種有益的消遣。占領(lǐng)She was born in France during German occupation.她在德國占領(lǐng)期間生于法國。occupy D.J.kjupaiK.K.kj,pavt.占領(lǐng); 占有Enemy troops occupied the country

19、.敵軍占領(lǐng)了這個國家。使從事; 使忙于Mr.White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.懷特先生在教育部里擔任要職。He occupied himself in collecting stamps.他忙于集郵。occur D.J.k:K.K.kvi.發(fā)生; 舉行; 存在I hope this wont occur again.我希望不要再發(fā)生這種事情。Silver occurs natural.銀是天然存在的。被發(fā)現(xiàn); 想到起The word “gratitude” did not occur in his

20、 words.“感激”兩字在他的話中是見不到的。occurrence D.J.krnsK.K.krnsn.發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)The occurrence of storms delayed our trip.暴風雨延誤了我們的旅行。事件; 發(fā)生的事Newspapers record the chief occurrences of the day.報紙報道了當天發(fā)生的大事。ocean D.J.unK.K.onn.洋, 海洋, 大海One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。(地球上劃分出的)洋As weve seen, oc

21、eans cover more than 70 of the earth.據(jù)我們所知, 海洋占地球面積的70以上。oclock D.J.klkK.K.klkadv.點鐘I cant get there before four oclock.四點前我到不了那里。October D.J.ktubK.K.ktobn.十月September and October are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中、10兩個月是大多數(shù)英國人休假的月份。odd D.J.dK.K.dadj.

22、奇怪的; 古怪的I had rather an odd experience the other day.前幾天我有過非常奇怪的經(jīng)歷。It was odd of her to do that.她那樣做太奇怪了。單的I threw away the odd glove.我丟棄了那只不成對的手套。奇數(shù)的Three is an odd number.三是個奇數(shù)。臨時的He makes a living by doing odd job.他通過做臨時的工作來謀生。余下的; 零頭的Here are two odd volumes of an encyclopedia.這兒有兩卷零散的百科全書。odds

23、D.J.dzK.K.dzn.可能性, 機會The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她獲勝的機會是五比一。odor udn.氣味,名聲odour D.J.udK.K.odn.氣味; 臭氣The dump sent out an offensive odour.垃圾堆散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。of D.J.v, v, v, fK.K.v, v,vprep.(表示時間)在的, 在之前; 在期間He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世紀之交。What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?(表示方式)

24、根據(jù)She did it of her own will.她是自愿這么做的。(表示對象)對于, 就而言He felt quite certain of success.他對成功很有把握。(表示原因)由于, 因為I was sick of their fun and games.他們的嬉鬧讓我厭煩。(表示方位)在; 位于New York is east of Washington.紐約在華盛頓以東。(表示范圍)在之中Tom is the eldest of the family.湯姆是家里年齡最大的。(表示結(jié)果)在方面The place is easy of access.這地方容易進入。(表示

25、目的)用于的This is a house of prayer.這是一座教堂。(表示否定)缺乏, 沒有They were destitute of necessaries of life.他們?nèi)鄙偕畋匦杵?。off D.J.fK.K.f, fprep.(表示位置)在的外面, 在的沿海The boat anchored off the fort.那艘船停在堡壘外面。The ship sank off the south coast of the island.那艘船在島的南岸沿海沉沒。(表示時間)在之前It is a few minutes off three oclock.還有幾分鐘就三點了。

26、(表示方向)從, 通向, 偏離, 從離開He fell off the ladder.他從梯子上掉下來。The kitchens off the dining room.廚房通向餐廳。We are going off the subject.我們正偏離正題。He was off his seat.他離開他的位子。(表示比較)低于, 不及They are selling the bikes off the market price.他們按低于市價賣出自行車。(表示否定)不想, 不做He is off tea.他不想喝茶。Shes off work with a bad cold.她因患重感冒而不

27、上班。(表示來源)從He borrowed a pound off me.他借我一英鎊。(表示依附)依靠This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.這只熊依靠這棵樹的樹葉生存。adv.離開They drove off.他們開車離開了。脫落Hes had his beard shaved off.他把胡子剃掉了。斷開The radio is off.錄音機是關(guān)著的。光, 完His money was off yesterday.昨天他的錢用完了。休息We are off one day.我們休息一天。adj.休息的; 閑散的; 安靜的The winter

28、 is an off season.冬天是淡季。不新鮮的This fish has gone off.這條魚已不新鮮。offend D.J.fendK.K.fndvt.觸怒; 冒犯I think I never offend you.我想我從沒有觸犯過你。使反感That sound offends my ear.那聲音使我感到刺耳。vi.犯規(guī), 觸犯The driver offended against the traffic regulations.這個司機違反了交通規(guī)則。offensive D.J.fensivK.K.fnsvadj.討厭的; 令人不快的She said some offe

29、nsive remarks.她說了一些令人不快的話。I found him very offensive.我覺得他非常討厭。攻擊的He took up offensive words.他發(fā)出攻擊性的言論。n.進攻, 攻勢offer D.J.fK.K.f, fvt.主動提供; 主動提出; 出價The museum offers extensive facilities for study.這個博物館提供了許多供研究的設(shè)備。She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要幫我學英語。He offered me some tickets.他給了我?guī)讖埰?。He

30、offered himself as a candidate.他自告奮勇要當候選人。vt. & vi.表示愿意等I dont need any help, but it was kind of you to offer.我不需要任何幫助, 但是你愿意提供幫助, 我很感激。They offered to go where there were difficulties.他們表示愿意到艱苦的地方去。vi.出現(xiàn), 顯現(xiàn)n.提議, 提供If he makes you a good offer, dont refuse it.如果他向你提出一個好建議, 你不要拒絕。供應(yīng); 報價I am open to

31、an offer.我愿考慮買主的出價。Your offer is a bit too high.你出的價太高了。office D.J.fisK.K.fs, fsn.辦公室, 辦公處; 事務(wù)所Our office is open from Monday to Friday inclusive.我們辦公室從星期一到星期五辦公。(政府部門的)部, 局, 廳Id like to work in a government office.我想在政府機關(guān)工作。有特定用途的房間建筑物; 處She came to the station and went to the booking office.她來到車站,

32、 去了訂票處。公職, 官職, 公務(wù)It is my office to open the door.我的職責就是開門。officer D.J.fisK.K.fs, f-n.軍官He dreamed to be an officer.在夢中他成了一名軍官。(政府, 會社等的)高級官員職員Her husband was a customs officer.她的丈夫是一名海關(guān)官員。official D.J.filK.K.fln.行政官員The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.總統(tǒng)和國務(wù)卿是政府官員。adj.公

33、務(wù)的, 公職的, 職權(quán)的His official duties kept him busy.公務(wù)使他繁忙不堪。官方的, 正式的, 官方認可的They have got some official figures.他們得到一些官方數(shù)字。offset D.J.fsetK.K.f,st, f-vt.抵消, 補償The gains offset the losses.得失相當。Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他們增加的工資會被物價上漲所抵消。offspring D.J.fspriK.K.f,spr, f-n.子女, 子孫, 后

34、代John is her only offspring.約翰是她惟一的孩子。(動物的)崽How many offspring does a lion usually have?一只獅子通常能生多少小獅子?often D.J.fnK.K.fn, fn, ftn, f-adv.常常; 經(jīng)常; 時常I often go swimming in summer.夏天我經(jīng)常去游泳。Often had I intended to speak of it.我常想說說這件事。How often does this magazine come out?這本雜志多長時間出一期?在大多數(shù)情況下Its often di

35、fficult to translate poems.翻譯詩歌在許多情況下都是困難的。oil D.J.ilK.K.ln.油Oil and water do not mix.油和水不能溶合。石油Revenues from oil are the biggest single component part in the countrys income.來自石油的收益是這個國家收入中最高的一項。油畫; 油畫顏料This oil painting is very valuable.這幅油畫很有價值。vt.給加油You must oil the tractor every day.你必須每天給拖拉機加油

36、。vi.化成油Butter oils when heated.奶油加熱就化了。okay D.J.,ukeiK.K.okeadj.好的; 不錯的He was an okay battery commander.他是炮兵連一個很不錯的指揮官。We had an okay time till we went to bed.睡覺前我們玩得很好。He made an okay decision.他作出同意的決定。The play is okay, but I still prefer the book.戲還可以, 可我仍愿讀原著。Is my hair okay?我的頭發(fā)不錯吧?I hope the ch

37、ildren are okay.希望孩子們都好。Everything is okay.一切進展順利。I guess its okay with me.我想這對我是合適的。Is it okay with you if I borrow this book?我借這本書你不在意吧?adv.好; 不錯Did he sleep okay?他睡得好嗎?Youre doing okay without it.你沒有它也很好嘛。She got on okay with Lawrence.她跟勞倫斯相處得很好。The new machine is running okay.這臺新機器運轉(zhuǎn)很正常。I think

38、I did OK in the exam.我認為我考得不錯。Well go to the cinema tomorrow, OK?咱們明天去看電影好嗎?int.行; 好的Okay, doctor, Ill let you know.好吧, 大夫, 我告訴你。Okay, children, well clear up the room now.好啦, 孩子們, 咱們現(xiàn)在打掃房間吧。Okay, you can go.好, 你去吧。So I told you about that, okay, so the next thing was he jumped the fence.那件事我已對你說過了,

39、 對吧, 接下來他跳過了籬笆。n.同意; 允許Dont come out of your hiding-place until I give you the okay.得到我的同意你才能從躲藏的地方出來。As soon as those in authority give us the okay, we can go ahead with the project.只要負責人一簽字認可, 我們就能繼續(xù)進行這項工程。I heard his faint okay.我聽見他輕聲同意。Weve got the OK from the council at last.我們終于獲得了委員會的同意。vt.同意

40、; 認可They finally okayed our plan.最后他們贊同了我們的計劃。They okayed the proposal yesterday.昨天他們批準了這項提案。Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?銀行批準你的貸款要求了嗎?I had to get the secretary to okay the scheme.我只得請書記批準這個方案。His ear okayed the sounds as the engine warmed up.他的耳朵聽出發(fā)動機預(yù)熱時發(fā)出的聲音是正常的。Smiths report was n

41、ot officially okayed by the War Department for Release until July 9.史密斯的報告于7月9日才獲得釋放戰(zhàn)俘處正式批準。old D.J.uldK.K.oldadj.老的; 年老的He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother.他因贍養(yǎng)年邁的母親而得以減稅。古老的; 古代的, 陳舊的Its just an old rag I had in the closet.這只不過是我掛在壁櫥里的舊衣服罷了。He posed as an expert on old coins.他假裝是

42、個古錢幣專家。年齡的; 歲的This pine is a hundred years old.這棵松樹的年齡是100歲。早已認識的; 熟悉的I met with an old friend at a dinner party.我在一次宴會上偶然遇到一位老朋友。以前的; 從前的She got her old job back.她恢復了過去的工作。有經(jīng)驗的, 老練的That child seems old beyond his years.那個孩子看上去比他的實際年齡老成。omit D.J.umitK.K.omtvt.省略, 遺漏; 刪掉In writing this report I have

43、omitted all unnecessary details.在寫這份報告時, 我把一切不必要的細節(jié)全都刪除了。She omitted the good chance.她失去了這個好機會。忘記做Please dont omit to lock the door when you leave.離開時不要忘了鎖門。She omitted telling the teacher about it.她忘了把那件事告訴老師。on D.J.nK.K.n, nprep.(表示位置)在上, 在旁, 在身邊That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本書是地圖冊。(表示時間)在

44、之時It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情發(fā)生在15號的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家時我的女兒出來迎接我。(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿著, 順著They marched on the enemys fortress.他們向敵人的要塞進軍。We were driving on a California freeway.我們正沿著加利福尼亞的一條快車道駕車行駛。(表示狀態(tài))系于, 懸于; 附于A picture hangs on the wall.墻上掛著一幅畫。He ca

45、rried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭著一件外衣。(表示方式)乘, 坐, 騎She will leave on an early train.她將乘早班火車離開。We went to the factory on foot.我們步行到工廠去。(表示對象)對, 對于, 碰在, 對造成困難There is much to be said on both sides.公說公有理, 婆說婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽車拋錨給我們造成了麻煩。(表示原因)由于, 因為The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因

46、年老而退休。(表示比較)與相比Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天氣比昨天的好。(表示方位)在方位The town stands on the left bank of the river.該鎮(zhèn)坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.郵局在右邊。adv.(放, 穿, 連接)上He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。She put the tablecloth on.她鋪上了臺布。向前, (繼續(xù))下去She worked on quietly all night.她整個晚上默默地

47、繼續(xù)工作。They walked on a little way without speaking.他們默默無語地向前走了一段路。once D.J.wnsK.K.wnsadv.一次I have been there once.我到過那兒一次。曾經(jīng), 昔時I once went around the world.過去我周游過全球。conj.一旦就Once you begin, you must continue.一旦開了頭, 你就應(yīng)當繼續(xù)下去。n.口一次, 一回Shes only done it the once, so dont be too angry.她只做過這一次, 不要太生氣。one

48、D.J.wnK.K.wnnum.(數(shù)字)一A person has one head and one neck.人有一個頭和一條脖子。Please turn to Chapter One.請翻到第一章。n.一個人, 任何人, 人們One cant be too careful in matters like this.在這種問題上再怎么小心都不為過。He was very young, not more than twenty-three or four, as indeed one could see at a glance.他非常年輕, 不會超過23、24歲, 任何人一眼就會看出來。(表示

49、與別的對照)某一例類pron.用于代替表示單個的事或人的名詞或名詞短語There are only hard chocolates left, weve eaten all the soft ones.只剩下巧克力硬糖, 我們把軟糖全吃光了。My house is the first one on the left.我的房子是左邊第一家。you, etc. are a one! (表示某人的行為令人驚訝或滑稽)你可真行，可了不得Shes just about to marry for the fifth time. Ooh, she is a one, isnt she? “她馬上就要第五次結(jié)

50、婚了。”“天哪，她可真夠厲害的?！盿s one 一致地；全體；同時We spoke as one on this matter. 在這個問題上我們口徑一致。As Keith approached the finishing line, the crowd rose to their feet as one man, cheering him on. 基思快到達終點的時候，人們不約而同站起來為他加油。(be) at one (with sb/sth) (與)完全一致，融為一體；贊同()Both political parties are at one on the question of for

51、eign imports. 兩個政黨在國外進口問題上立場完全一致。This is the kind of place where you can feel at one with nature. 在這個地方，你能感到與大自然融為一體。be (a) one for (doing) sth 喜歡(或經(jīng)常、長于)做某事They live in the country and theyre great ones for long walks.他們住在鄉(xiāng)間，很喜歡長時間地散步。Shes not one for staying up lateshe likes to be in bed by eleven

52、. 她不常熬夜，喜歡十一點鐘就上床睡覺。Ive never been a great one for fish and chips.我向來不太喜歡吃炸魚薯條。be/get/have one up on sb 勝過一籌；強過某人Why do you always have to be one up on everybody else? 為什么你總是想要比其他人都強？I, you, etc. for one (用于加強語氣)我(或你等)就是其中之一Who is definitely coming to the meeting? Well, Mr Davies is, for one, and Im almost su