必修5 unit 4 making the news 單詞講解

1、1. delightedeg. Im very delighted that you can come. I was delighted to be invited to her party.歸納拓展歸納拓展牛刀小試牛刀小試(1)We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight.Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：解析：選選D。 be delighted to do sth.“很很高興做某事高興做某事”；with delight高興地。高興地。

2、2. assist : v.協(xié)助協(xié)助 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 “你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？”Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother _?=Do you often assist your mother _? 詞形變換：詞形變換：n. 助手助手 _ Lily is the assistant _ the manager.n. 幫助；援助幫助；援助_ to do the housework in doing the houseworkassistance

3、assistantadj. 副的副的: managerto3. Submitvt.遞交遞交；呈遞；呈遞(文件等文件等)；使服從，順從。；使服從，順從。歸納拓展歸納拓展eg. We have submitted plans to the committee. I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.牛刀小試牛刀小試(2)你應(yīng)把你的要求提交給委員會(huì)。你應(yīng)把你的要求提交給委員會(huì)。You must _ the committee.答案：答案：submit your request to4. eager adj 熱切的熱切的; 渴望的渴望的 be eager

4、 for sth. (eg. success) 渴望 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that She is eager for success.eager pk anxiouseager強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情對(duì)成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情”含含有積極向上有積極向上anxious 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心，或擔(dān)心，或 焦急焦急 ”，表示對(duì)，表示對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。結(jié)果感到不安。牛刀小試牛刀小試單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(1)Simon was an ambitious man, _for power and fame.Aeager BworriedCanxious Dsat

5、isfied解析：解析：選選A。句意為：西蒙是一個(gè)有雄心的人，。句意為：西蒙是一個(gè)有雄心的人，渴望權(quán)力和名聲。由前面的關(guān)鍵詞渴望權(quán)力和名聲。由前面的關(guān)鍵詞ambitious和搭和搭配的介詞配的介詞for可知應(yīng)用可知應(yīng)用eager。 The baby _. (這個(gè)這個(gè)嬰兒正集中注意力聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嬰兒正集中注意力聽(tīng)音樂(lè)) We should _ rather than spending it.（我們應(yīng)該（我們應(yīng)該更加注重省錢(qián)更加注重省錢(qián)而不是花錢(qián)）而不是花錢(qián)）is concentrating on listening to musicconcentrate more on saving money5.

6、concentrate on (doing) sth.歸納拓展歸納拓展高二檢測(cè)高二檢測(cè)Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.Adevote to Bfix onCconcentrate on Dkeep on解析：選解析：選C。devote后常跟賓語(yǔ)后常跟賓語(yǔ)energy，time等，再加介等，再加介詞詞to；B項(xiàng)若改為項(xiàng)若改為fix their attention on也可也可keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事。繼續(xù)干某事。6.

7、 acquire vt.She acquired a knowledge of French by careful study. He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked. 多用于通過(guò)不斷地多用于通過(guò)不斷地“學(xué)學(xué)”“”“問(wèn)問(wèn)”等慢慢地獲取等慢慢地獲取學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。學(xué)到，掌握學(xué)到，掌握養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣） 獲得，取得獲得，取得牛刀小試牛刀小

8、試(1)(2011年福州高二檢測(cè)年福州高二檢測(cè))It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a famous player.Aacquire BinquireCrequire Drequest解析：解析：選選A。句意：為成為有名的球員而去。句意：為成為有名的球員而去獲得所需的技術(shù)花了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。獲得所需的技術(shù)花了她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。acquire指慢慢獲取技術(shù)等。指慢慢獲取技術(shù)等。(2)Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is

9、ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：解析：選選D。句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意為：露西在高中已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大了她為自己制定的所有目標(biāo)，并準(zhǔn)備在大學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。學(xué)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve ones goal/aim “實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。7. inform (L.20) 他把你的決定告訴了我。他把你的決定告訴了我。 He informed me_ your decision. 有什么變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必讓我知道。有什么變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必

10、讓我知道。 Do keep me _(inform) of any changes.of/aboutinformed inform sb. of/about sth. 通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth.讓某人了解某事讓某人了解某事 1Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it. Ainform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation【答案】B8. Meanwhile adv The mid-term exa

11、m is going to take place next month. Meanwhile，we have to get it well prepared. 牛刀小試牛刀小試(1)(高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：解析：選選C。 meanwhile“與此同時(shí)，在此與此同時(shí)，在此期間期間”，符合句意。，符合句意。(2)The next programme

12、 starts in five minutes; _ you can listen to some music.Ain the meanwhile Bin the whileCat once Dat the time解析：解析：選選A。 in the meanwhile在此期間；在此期間；while常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有in a while片刻之后；一會(huì)片刻之后；一會(huì)以后；以后；at once立刻；馬上；立刻；馬上；at the time在這在這時(shí)。只有選項(xiàng)時(shí)。只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。符合題意。9. case (L.30)【猜測(cè)詞義】【猜測(cè)詞義】 This is a common case wher

13、e the word can be used. 這是這個(gè)單詞運(yùn)用的這是這個(gè)單詞運(yùn)用的 常見(jiàn)的例子常見(jiàn)的例子 。 The police were looking into the case. 警察正在警察正在調(diào)查調(diào)查 那起案件那起案件 。 I will take an umbrella in case it rains. 我得帶把傘，我得帶把傘，以防以防 下雨。下雨。 (注注: “in case”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,則從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)) In case of fire, call 119. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，撥打如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，撥打119。

14、I will give up in no case. 我絕不會(huì)放棄。我絕不會(huì)放棄。改寫(xiě)：改寫(xiě)：In no case _. There is no point complaining now.were leaving in any case. 現(xiàn)在抱怨已經(jīng)沒(méi)用了，無(wú)論如何，我們要走了?，F(xiàn)在抱怨已經(jīng)沒(méi)用了，無(wú)論如何，我們要走了。 You dont like your job. In this case why dont you leave? 你不喜歡這份工作你不喜歡這份工作, 既然這樣，為什么不辭掉它呢既然這樣，為什么不辭掉它呢? will I give upin this/that case 既

15、然這既然這/那樣那樣 in case in case of in that case in no case 1. _ an error, call me immediately. 2. _ he calls me, I didnt go out. 3. _ should the bird flu be spread.4.It might rain tomorrow. _ we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.In case ofIn case In no caseIn that case【牛刀小試】 It mi

16、ght rain tomorrow, _ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday. A. in case B. if possible C. in which case D. in that case比較： It might rain tomorrow. In that case we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday. (2007年陜西卷年陜西卷)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginn

17、ers of English fail to use the language properly. AwhichBas Cwhy Dwhere 【解析】【解析】定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，若定語(yǔ)從句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等詞作先行詞，等詞作先行詞，則引導(dǎo)詞必須用則引導(dǎo)詞必須用where / in which。10. accuse (L.32) 警察指控警察指控Tom偷竊偷竊(steal)。 The police _. 變被動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句: Tom was _ by the police.【思考】【思考】 與與accuse sb.of .類似的搭配還有哪些

18、？類似的搭配還有哪些？accused Tom of stealingaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人指控某人(做做)某事某事 accused of stealing歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事 remind robcurewarninform 11. so as to do = in order to

19、 do(但但so as to do 不放在句首不放在句首） Eg. Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to 【解析】【解析】so as to表示目的，其否定形式是表示目的，其否定形式是在在to之前加之前加not?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽12. demand (L.37)1）v. 需要；（強(qiáng)烈）要求需要；（強(qiáng)烈）要求 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。 This work _. 她從不向她父母要東西。她從不向她父母要東西。 S

20、he demands nothing _ her parents. 我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。 I demanded _ (see) the manager. demands care and patiencefrom/ofto seedemand sth. 需要需要/要求得到某物要求得到某物demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事 我要求你放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。我要求你放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。 I demand that you _ (finish) your homework before school

21、. 他要求他要求被告知被告知一切事情。一切事情。 He demanded that he_ (tell) everything.2). n. 需要；要求需要；要求 Teachers are in demand in this area. 這個(gè)地區(qū)這個(gè)地區(qū)非常需要非常需要教師。教師。 滿足滿足你所有的你所有的要求要求是不可能的。是不可能的。 It is impossible to _.3）adj. demanding 要求很高的；費(fèi)力的要求很高的；費(fèi)力的 (should) finish注：注：demand + that 從句，從句要用從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即即: “ (should)

22、+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” (should) be told meet/satisfy all your demands 13. ahead of1)在在前面，比前面，比早早 （表示在人或事之前）（表示在人或事之前）常用短語(yǔ)：常用短語(yǔ)：ahead of time 提前，提早提前，提早ahead of schedule （比原計(jì)劃）提前（比原計(jì)劃）提前Betty finished her test ahead of the others.The new building was completed ahead of time.2) 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 in front of 表示方位表示方位Ahead of

23、 us was the road narrow and muddy.14. senior1)adj. 年長(zhǎng)的，年紀(jì)較大的，與年長(zhǎng)的，年紀(jì)較大的，與to 連用連用Bob is two years senior to me.2) 置于姓名后表示年長(zhǎng)者，常大寫(xiě)，譯為置于姓名后表示年長(zhǎng)者，常大寫(xiě)，譯為 “老老” “大大”John Parker, Senior is the father of John Parker, Junior.3）反義詞：）反義詞： Junior junior to 比比年輕，比年輕，比地位低地位低15. approve vt&vi1) vt. 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可The city co