可數(shù)名詞羅平縣第一中學(xué)楊興強(qiáng)

1、制作人：楊興強(qiáng)制作人：楊興強(qiáng)第一章第一章 名名 詞詞 Whats this ?Its an apple .What are these ?They are apples.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)=1復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù) 1.怎么從單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)呢？怎么從單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)呢？ 2.你知道那些變化規(guī)則呢？你知道那些變化規(guī)則呢？變變復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)單單數(shù)數(shù)規(guī)則：一般情況規(guī)則：一般情況加加 -s1.清輔音后讀清輔音后讀/s/map-maps book-books2.濁輔音和元音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags car-cars名詞復(fù)數(shù)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化(1) The

2、re are many boxes in the buses on the bridges, in which there are a lot of glasses,toothbrushes and waches.我會(huì)填：I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. dishes規(guī)則規(guī)則:以以s, x, sh, ch 等結(jié)尾的詞等結(jié)尾的詞 加加 -es讀讀 /iz/,box-boxes,brush-brushes,match-matches,bus-buses Now,let me tell you a story,in most big cit,

3、lots of boy babies are playing the toys in the parties between the factories and families.規(guī)則規(guī)則1：以：以輔音字母輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i再加再加es,讀讀 /iz/,baby-babies，family-families comedy-comedies規(guī)則規(guī)則2 2：以：以“ “元音字母元音字母+y”+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加在詞尾加-s-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式 。boyboysboys規(guī)則：一般情況規(guī)則：一般情況以以f 或或 fe 如如:half-halves kn

4、ife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves life-livesthief-thieves樹(shù)葉 (leaf) 半數(shù) (half) 自己 (self) 黃，妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去割糧，架 (shelf) 后竄出一只狼 (wolf)，就像小偷 (thief) 逃命 (life) 忙。Many wives are cleaning the fallen leaves behind the selves by themselves and cuting the apple into halves.Reading:When looking at the th

5、ree photos in the zoo,I found many heroes eating many delicious potatoes, tomatoes, and mangoes.規(guī)則：以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞加-es,讀/ z /的有:potato, tomato, hero, Negro，mango巧記:黑人黑人英雄正在吃英雄正在吃 土豆土豆,西紅柿和芒果西紅柿和芒果。llady- orange- ruler- lphoto- friend- scarf-lwatch- hobby- case-lwife- tree- key- lhero- family- dictionary- lle

6、af- party- question- 你做對(duì)了嗎你做對(duì)了嗎? ladies oranges rulers photos friends scarves watches hobbies cases wives trees keys heroes families dictionaries leaves parties questions 你會(huì)變嗎你會(huì)變嗎? Many women doctors were washing feet but hurt their teeth by geese,so they blamed it on the children on the oxen who we

7、re chasing the mice.二二. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1. 改變內(nèi)部元音字母改變內(nèi)部元音字母 foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice man-men woman-women*man和和woman修飾名詞時(shí)前后都要變復(fù)數(shù)：修飾名詞時(shí)前后都要變復(fù)數(shù)： man teacher -men teachers woman doctor-women doctors我會(huì)填：我會(huì)填：This animal has eight _(foot). Linda only has three _(tooth).feett

8、eethmouse) louse)ox)。 man-men; woman-women; goose-geese，tooth-teeth, foot-feet,mouse-mice;child-children,louse-lice,ox-oxen， Three Chinese and three Japanese are fighting for the in a series of works,because they want control them entirly. fish,deer(鹿鹿),sheep,series,works(工廠(chǎng)工廠(chǎng)),aircraft,means(手手段段),

9、species,Chinese,Japanese.deer1.有連詞符號(hào)的復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有連詞符號(hào)的復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 有中心詞的在中心詞后加有中心詞的在中心詞后加-S:lookers-on (旁觀(guān)者旁觀(guān)者)，passers-by(過(guò)路人過(guò)路人)2.有連詞符號(hào)的復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有連詞符號(hào)的復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 無(wú)中心詞的直接在詞后加無(wú)中心詞的直接在詞后加-s: film-goer - film-goers (去看電影的人)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞名詞:(1)表示物體本身由兩部分組成表示物體本身由兩部分組成,若表示若表示一雙一雙/副用副用a pair of.兩雙兩雙 :two p

10、airs of. glasses,trousers,scissors(剪刀剪刀),shorts, jeans,stockings(襪子襪子),scales(天平天平), handcuffs(手銬手銬).greetings(問(wèn)候問(wèn)候),surroundings(環(huán)境環(huán)境),belongings(所有物所有物),savings(儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄),doings(行為行為),findings(調(diào)查結(jié)果調(diào)查結(jié)果).(3)意思不同于其單數(shù)形式的詞意思不同于其單數(shù)形式的詞:clothes,thanks,goods,remains(遺物遺物,遺體遺體),sweets(糖果糖果).“中日瑞士不變，英法變，其余國(guó)人中日

11、瑞士不變，英法變，其余國(guó)人后面加后面加S”ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese, SwissSwiss，Englishman Englishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmenAmericanAmericans German-Germans. Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public規(guī)則：集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)規(guī)則：集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，視為整體時(shí)作單數(shù)看，突數(shù)看。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，視為整體時(shí)作單數(shù)看，突出它的成員時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看。出它的成員時(shí)

12、作復(fù)數(shù)看。 isare思考：思考：His family _ not large. (be) His family _ all music lovers. (be) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（1）一般情況在詞尾加）一般情況在詞尾加-s（2）以）以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾的詞加的詞加-es（3 3）以輔音母加以輔音母加y結(jié)尾的詞變結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為為“i”再加再加-es（5）以）以o結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的通常有生命通常有生命加加-es，無(wú)生命加，無(wú)生命加-s-s（6）以）以f或或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變變f為為v再加再加-es。（7 7）不規(guī)則變化）不規(guī)則變化a/an+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)綜合練

13、習(xí)綜合練習(xí) families knives books beds wolves buses shelves zoos potatoes cities photos leaf piano box tomato brush watch bag cat radio boy strawberry leaves pianos boxes tomatoes brushes watches bags cats radios boys strawberries family knife book bed wolf bus shelf zoo potato city photo 你，敢挑戰(zhàn)嗎？你，敢挑戰(zhàn)嗎？1.

14、Two _ (month) ago， three _ (hero) caught four _ (thief). They made them plant some _ (potato) and _ (bamboo) in two _(zoo). They also made their _(wife) return the four big _ (box) with some precious _ (photo) and _ (brush) in them.monthsheroesthievespotatoesbambooszooswives boxesphotosbrushesPracti

15、ce I：2. Two _(editor-in-chief)， three _(man teacher) and five _ _ (woman doctor)， together with their _ (child)， went to the market. They decided to buy two _ (sheep)， three _ (deer)， four _(ox)， five _ (goose) and six white _ (mouse) with three _ (foot) and six _ (tooth).teetheditors-in-chiefmen teacherswomend