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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上a, an, the的用法講解及練習(xí)冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞(the Definite Article),另一種是不定冠詞(the Indefinite Article),還有一種是零冠詞(Zero Article)。 an,/a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開頭的詞前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)開頭的詞前。the是定冠詞,修飾特指名
2、詞,翻譯成“這個(gè)”。如果泛指某物,用a/an,具體指某物的話,用the. 注意:(1)當(dāng)我們使用an時(shí),條件有三: 這個(gè)名詞的讀音必須是以元音音素開頭-即它的音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素是元音,而不是說它是以元音字母開頭。 它必須是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。 它還必須是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。我們常常見到這類用法: an university 一所大學(xué); an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí);an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程師an ordinary man
3、一個(gè)普通人an honest person一位誠實(shí)的人 (2)定冠詞在句子中,既可以用于可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用于不可數(shù)名詞前;既用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,也用在可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前。從表達(dá)意義上講,它既可表達(dá)this, that之意義,也可表達(dá)these, those之意義。 一不定冠詞的用法: 1用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,表示某一類人或事物。 This is a ruler. Hes a student. 2指人或事物,但不具體說明何人或何
4、物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3表示“一個(gè)”,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。 Theres a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4指某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。 An
5、60;elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定詞組中。a lot of a bithave a resthave a colda kind ofa piece ofhave a good time 6.首次提到
6、的人或物。二.定冠詞的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:The book on the desk is mine. (2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the door, please. 請開門。(3)用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時(shí),可用不定冠詞。例如:Look! A
7、0;red sun is rising. 瞧!一輪紅日正在升起。(4)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。(5)用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派,國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。 例如:They will visit the Great Wall next w
8、eek. (6)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如:The old are sick. (7)用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。 例如:The Smiths have moved to London. (8)用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如in the morning,on the left ,the day before yesterday, all th
9、e same (9)彈奏西方樂器前面要用定冠詞,東方樂器則不用。 例如:Play the piano, play Erhu 三零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況: 1專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞:China, Class One如特指可與冠詞連用。 2泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前:Books are my best friend. 3在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季節(jié)(in Summer)、節(jié)日(in&
10、#160;Christmas)前4一日三餐(have breakfast)、球類(play basketball)、學(xué)科(maths)、語言( in English)名詞前 5職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well. 6名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時(shí) 7在某些固定短語中I.在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞,不需用冠詞處劃/。 1There is _ picture of _ ele
11、phant on _ wall2This is _ useful book.I've read it for _ hour3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5Let's go out for _ walk6It's too
12、;hotOpen_ door,please7There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimei's mother8_ sun rises in_ east9_ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time?11Washington is _ cap
13、ital of _ USA12_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514_ old man is_ teacherHe likes playing_ basketball after _ supper15
14、After I had _ quick breakfast,I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by_ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat?17They went to _ People's Park,but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in_ evening19_ day of
15、 _ December 20,1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than an other subject22He often goes to
16、0;_ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean, _ Father?24What _ important news!II.選擇填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler? Yes,he has _ Aan;some Ba;one Ca;Dany;one 2There is _
17、160;old bike_ old bike is Mr Zhao's Aan ;The Bthe;An Ca;The Dthe;The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books d
18、o you have? I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa;an Ba;one Cone;an Done;one 5At that time Tom was_ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D6_ tiger is
19、;_ China AThe;a BA;the CThe;from DThe;the 7We can't see _ sun at_ night Athe;the Bthe; Ca; D;8 _ useful book it is! AWhat an BHow a CWhat
20、;a DWhat 9One afternoon he found_ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa;an;the Ba;a;the Can;an;an Dthe;a;a 10_ old lady with white hair spoke
21、160;_ English well at _ meeting AAn;an;a BThe;an C.The;a DThe;the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA;a BThe;the CA;the DThe;a 12_ new bridge has b
22、een built over Huangpu River AThe;a BA;CA;the DAn;the 13 _ woman over there is_ popular teacher in our school AA;an BThe;a CThe;the DA;the 14He used to be
23、_ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa;a Ba;the C;a Da;15They made him _ king Aa Bthe C.an D16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe
24、D17Is he _ American boy ? Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? A; B;the Cthe; Da;19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan
25、 Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D21She has _ orange skirt_ skirt is nice Aa;The Ban;The Can;A Dthe;The 22This
26、;is _ appleIt's _ big apple Aan;a Ba;the Ca;an Dan;the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D24Don't play _ basketball hereIt's dangerous
27、60;Aa Ban CDthe 25There is _ old woman in the car ABthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful city.It's _ capital of China Aa;a Bthe;the C;the Da;the 27Shanghai is in&
28、#160;_ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years Aa Ban Cthe D29.Bill is_English teacherHe likes playing_football
29、0; Aa;the Ban;the Ca; Dan;30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by_ bus Aan; Ban;a Ca; D;練習(xí): 一、選擇正確的答案 1. I am _(a, an)s
30、tudent. 2. There is _(a, an) elephant in the zoo. 3. You are _(a, an) good boy. 4. I have _(a, an) orange. 5. Miss Grant is _(
31、60;a, an )ugly teacher. 6. This is _(a ,an)new book. 7. Please take _(a, an )umbrella. 8. Close _(a, an ,the)door, please. 9. My father is _(a ,an) doctor.
32、;10. There is _(a, an) orange on the table. 11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker. 12. What is _(a, an, the)biggest bird in the world? 13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an,the) 14.
33、60;My father is _(a, an, the )man. 15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The)blackboard in our classroom is
34、160;big. 18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano. 19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week. 20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat. 二、在需要的地方填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~,不需要的地方填
35、/。 1This is _egg. Its _small egg.2Jim has_ big head. 3Who is_ girl in green? 4-Do you have_ knife? -Yes, I do. I only have_ small one. 5. Lucy and Lil
36、y look_ same. 6. Jim is from_ USA. Mike is from_ England.7._boy over there is Jims_ brother.8. Is that_ cat or_ tiger? Its_ cat.9. We are in_ Beijing No.2 High&
37、#160;School. 10. They are in_ same class.七年級英語單元測試題(預(yù)備篇-UNIT1) 姓名 班級 成績 第一部分 字母活記 (30分) I. 在下面的四線三格內(nèi)
38、寫出五個(gè)元音字母的大小寫(5分) II.按要求在四線三格內(nèi)寫出相應(yīng)的小寫字母(13分) 1占中間一格的字母。 2.占上中兩格的字母。 3占中下兩格的字母。 4占上中下三格的字母。 III.按字母的讀音補(bǔ)全
39、下列字母的分類(大小寫均寫,7分) 1.Aa Kk 2. Cc Ee Zz 3.Ff _ Ss 4.Ii 5.Qq Uu IV.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍(注意字母的大小寫,5分) 1. H
40、; 2. K 3. Q 4. V 5. x 6. g 7. j 8. m 9. q 10. s 第二部分 綜合運(yùn)用 (70分) .將下列右欄答語前的字母序號填在左欄相應(yīng)的問題前的括號內(nèi)(5分) ( )1.Good afternoon . A. Im
41、 fine , thanks . ( )2.Spell it,please. B. Its yellow . ( )3. Whats this in English ? C.
42、Good afternoon . ( )4. How are you ? D. Q-U-I-L-T .
43、( )5. What color is it ? E. Its a ruler . . 選擇題 把正確的答案序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)(10分) (
44、160; )1. - is your jacket ? - Its green . A. Whats a B. What color a
45、0; C. What color ; / D. Whats color ; / ( )2. -Whats this ? - Its orange . A. a &
46、#160; B. an C. / D. the ( )3. - is it ? - I
47、ts letter (字母) Y . A. Whats B. How C. What D. What color ( )4. T
48、his is ruler . ruler is yellow . A. the a B. a A
49、; C. A the D. a the ( )5. -What is this English ?
50、0; - Its a map . A. on B. in C. for D. at ( )
51、6.-Whats name? -He is Zhang Weijian. A.your B.her C.his
52、 D.their ( )7.-Nice to meet you! -Nice meet you, !
53、 A. to; too B.too; to C.two; too D.to; two ( )8.-Whats your phone number? -
54、; 255-4300. A. My names B. its C. Its D.His names ( )9.-How
55、; he? -He is fine, thanks. A.are B.am C.is
56、160; D.can ( )10.My names Mary Smith. Mary is my name. A.l
57、ast B.family C.first D.one . 互譯下面的縮寫(5分) 1. CD
58、60; 2. kg 3. UN 4. (美國)全國籃球協(xié)會 5. 中共中央電視臺 . 將下列右欄中的顏色前的字母序號填在左欄的相應(yīng)事物前的括號內(nèi)(5分)( )1. tree (樹) A. white( )2.&
59、#160;sky (天空) B. yellow ( )3. strawberry (草莓) C. blue( )4. snow (雪) D. green ( )5. key E. red . 補(bǔ)全對話(一空一詞,10分)A: morning , Eric . B: Hi , Cindy
60、0;. A: are you ? B: Im fine , . How are you ? A: OK . Thank you . B: Oh , look (看) ! this in English ? A: Its a pen .B: it , please . A: P- E-
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