鑄造專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、Abating 退火Abrasion 磨損Abrasive paper 砂紙Abrasive wheel 砂輪Accessory 附件，活塊Acicular ferrite 針狀鐵素體 Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸鑄件 Acid slay 酸性渣 Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美國鑄造學(xué)會型砂粒度Agitator 攪拌機(jī)（型砂試驗(yàn)） Agitation 攪拌Air blower 鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Air drain

2、 出氣口（澆注系統(tǒng)）Air pollution control 大氣污染控制Air tightness 氣密性Air vent 出氣孔Allowance 余量，津貼，補(bǔ)助，寬容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防銹Argon 氬氣Atomization 霧化，噴霧 Atomizer test 霧化試驗(yàn)（檢驗(yàn)金屬表面油脂）Attack 侵蝕Attack polishing method 侵蝕拋光法Automatic charging 自動加料Automatic de-sprueing 自動切除冒口 Automatic mold

3、ing 自動造型Automatic pouring device 自動澆注裝置Automatic sand plant 自動化砂處理裝置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余額Ball feeder 球狀冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度機(jī)Ball mill 球磨機(jī)Band/belt conveyer 皮帶輸送機(jī)Band/belt elevator 皮帶斗式提升機(jī)Bar bend test 試棒抗彎試驗(yàn)Base 底，基礎(chǔ) Base line 基線Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic

4、堿性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂機(jī)Beader pearlite 珠光體Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 帶式磨光機(jī)Bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Bentonite 膨潤土Binder 粘結(jié)劑Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，鑄皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓風(fēng)，送風(fēng)Blast capacity 風(fēng)量Blast fan 離心式鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blast hole 風(fēng)口Blast intensity 鼓風(fēng)強(qiáng)度Blast pre

5、ssure gage 風(fēng)壓表Blast regulator 風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)器Blast volume 風(fēng)量Bleed 缺肉，臺箱跑火B(yǎng)lender 混砂機(jī)，攪拌機(jī)Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 馬弗爐Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下氣泡Blow down 停爐Boiling point 沸點(diǎn)Bond 粘結(jié)劑，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度 Bottom door 爐底們Bottom drop 打爐Breaking-in 帶肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle f

6、racture 脆性斷口，脆性斷裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 拋光Buffing machine 拋光機(jī)Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳當(dāng)量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳劑，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 內(nèi)澆口casting alloy 鑄造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 鑄造缺陷casting design 鑄造設(shè)計(jì)casting equipm

7、entcasting ladle 澆包c(diǎn)asting lap 鑄造冷隔casting leakage 鑄造滲漏casting plan 鑄造方案casting property 鑄造性能casting rate 澆注速度casting skin 鑄皮，黑皮casting strain 鑄造（內(nèi)應(yīng)力）變形casting stress 鑄造應(yīng)力casting surface表皮casting technique 鑄造工藝/技術(shù)cast integral test bar 單鑄試棒caulk 膩縫，抿灰Celsius thermometer 攝氏溫度計(jì)Cementite 滲碳體，碳化鐵Center

8、gate 中心澆口 Center line 中心線Chain hoist 手動葫蘆Charging 加料Charger 加料機(jī)Charging material 爐料/批料 Chilled cast iron 冷鐵Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口傾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花狀石墨Cinder inclusion 夾渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂機(jī)Clockwise rotation 順時針方向Clowhole / contraction cavity

9、鎖孔 Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 潰散性Consistency 稠度，濃度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 連續(xù)脫硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 輸送帶，傳送帶Cooling agent 冷卻劑Cooling curve 冷卻曲線Cooling effect 冷卻作用Cooling rate 冷卻速度 Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯機(jī)Cover 覆蓋劑Cross gat

10、e 橫澆道Crush 掉砂Cupola 沖天爐Cupola drop 打爐Cupola lining 爐襯 Cupola spout 出鐵槽Cut-off machine 切割機(jī)Damper 減震器Damping capacity / effect 減震能力/效果Datum face / line 基準(zhǔn)面/線Deadhead 冒口廢料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 廢品率Deformation 變形Density 密度Degreaser 脫脂劑Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸穩(wěn)定性Descale 除

11、銹，除氧化皮Decaling除銹，除氧化皮Design drawing 設(shè)計(jì)圖Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破壞性試驗(yàn)/檢驗(yàn)Desulfuration / desulphurization 脫硫Desulfurizer 脫硫劑Detection 檢查，攤傷Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加熱/淬火Diffuse 擴(kuò)散Dilatant 膨脹 Dilute 稀釋，沖淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸誤差/公差Direc

12、tion l solidification 順序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夾渣Disintegration 潰散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圓盤給料機(jī)Dislocation 位錯Displacement 位移/置換Dissipation heat 散熱Distorted patter 模變形Distortion 變形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒狀珠光體Down runner / gate / downright 直澆口Ductile iron 球墨鑄鐵Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性 Dust catcher 集塵器el

13、astic deformation 彈性變形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升機(jī)Elongation 延伸率，延長Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲勞極限Energy loss 能量損失Environment contamination 環(huán)境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶體，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考試成績Fading 衰退Failure stress 破壞應(yīng)力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding

14、effect 補(bǔ)縮效果Feeding gate 內(nèi)澆口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 鐵Ferric carbide 滲碳體，碳化鐵Ferrite 鐵素體Ferromanganese 錳鐵Ferromolybdenum 鉬鐵Ferrosilicon 硅鐵Fettle 鏟除爐壁渣子File 銼刀Filter paper/screen 濾紙/網(wǎng)Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉塵Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火磚Fire

15、 cracking 熱裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 燒損Fixture 夾具Flake form 片狀 Flake graphite 片狀石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剝落Flash point 閃點(diǎn)Flaw detection 探傷Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流動性Flow-chart 流程圖Fluid contraction 液態(tài)收縮Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 雜質(zhì)Forging 鍛造Forklift 叉車Free carbide 游離碳化物 Free

16、cementite 游離滲碳體Free ferrite 游離鐵素體Freeting/fritting 燒結(jié)Frictional coefficient 摩擦系數(shù)Front slagging 爐前出渣Galvanizing 電鍍Gas blow/hole 氣孔Gas blowhole 氣孔Gaseous diffusion 氣體擴(kuò)散 Gassy melt 含氣金屬液Gas tightness 氣密性Gate area 澆口面積Gating = gating system 澆口，澆口系統(tǒng)Gating design 澆口設(shè)計(jì)Gating proportion/ratio 澆口比Gauge=gage

17、表，計(jì)，規(guī)Globular cementite / pearlite 粒狀滲碳體/珠光體Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 濕壓強(qiáng)度 Gray/grey cast iron 灰鐵Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂輪Heat loss 熱損失Heat stress 熱應(yīng)力Heat-treating / heat treatment 熱處理Heat

18、ing effect 熱效應(yīng)Heavy casting 大型鑄件/厚壁鑄件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保溫爐Hot tear/pool 熱裂Hydraulic jack 液壓千斤頂Hydrogen 氫Hyxagonal screen 六角篩 Impact hardness/toughness 沖擊硬度/韌性Impermeability 氣密性，不滲透性Impression 壓痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 雜質(zhì)Included slag 夾渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨I(xiàn)nduction 感應(yīng)Inoculant 孕育劑Inoculation

19、 fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 內(nèi)經(jīng)Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬時澆包孕育Insulation 絕緣，隔離Internal porosity 內(nèi)縮松Internal shrinkage 內(nèi)部縮孔Internal stress 內(nèi)應(yīng)力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 滲碳體，碳化鐵 Iron-coke ratio 鐵焦比Jack 千斤頂Jet test 噴射試驗(yàn)（側(cè)電鍍層厚度）Job rate 生產(chǎn)定額Knock-off head 易割

20、冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 鈕，電鈕Labile 不穩(wěn)定的 Labor-intensive area 強(qiáng)勞動（力）區(qū)Ladle 澆包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片狀珠光體Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 設(shè)計(jì)Leaker 澆漏，漏鐵水lift truck 叉車 Light casting 小鑄件，薄壁鑄件Liquidus 液相線Locating point/surface 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)/面Loss on ignition 燒損Lower limit 下限Luster 光澤Mach

21、inability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 機(jī)械加工Macrograph 宏觀Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探傷 Magnetic field 磁場Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探傷 Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探傷Magnification 放大倍數(shù)，放大倍率Manganese 錳Margin tolerance 極限公差 Mass production 大量生產(chǎn)Matrix hardness 機(jī)體硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直徑/應(yīng)力

22、 Mean value 中間值Mechanical allowance 加工余量 Mechanical property 機(jī)械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/狀況/效率Melting point 熔點(diǎn)Metal graphic microscope 金相顯微鏡 Metallic charge to coke ratio 鐵焦比Metallic pattern 金屬模 Metallograph 金相圖片Metallographic examination 金相檢驗(yàn)Metallogra

23、phic laboratory 金相試驗(yàn)室Metallographic microscope 金相顯微鏡Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金學(xué)Metal material 金屬材料Microanalysis 微量分析，顯微分析Microlug 球化率懷素測定試幫Micron 微米Mismatch 錯模Misrun 缺肉，澆不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率 Molding line 造型線Natural gas 天然氣 Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化劑Notch brittleness 缺口脆性O(shè)

24、ff-dimension 尺寸不合格 （常指鑄件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格 （常指型芯）Offset 錯位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，壽命 Outer inspection / visual inspection 外觀檢驗(yàn)Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化鐵，三氧化二鐵Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脫模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearli

25、te 珠光體Permeability test 透氣性試驗(yàn)Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生鐵Pin hole 針孔Pitted skin 麻面（鑄造缺陷）Plastic binder 樹脂粘結(jié)劑Plastic deformation 塑性變形Plate feeder 圓盤給料機(jī)Plating 電鍍Polishing 拋光 Porous casting 不致密鑄件，多孔鑄件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未澆滿 （鑄造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 預(yù)熱Premature freez

26、ing 過早凝固Premium casting 保質(zhì)量逐件，優(yōu)質(zhì)逐件Preset program 預(yù)定計(jì)劃，預(yù)定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大氣壓Pressure feeder 加壓冒口Production capacity 生產(chǎn)能力Protective gloves 勞保手套Prototype casting 試生產(chǎn)鑄件Push-off 推出，頂出Quench aging 淬火時效Radiator 散熱器，散熱片，暖氣片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性氣體Rat 多肉Reamer 鉸刀Reclamation

27、再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 熱脆性Reducibility 還原能力Reduction in area 斷面收縮Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格鑄件Resin 樹脂Returns 回爐料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圓盤給料機(jī)Rimhole 皮下氣泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花狀石墨

28、Roughing 粗加工Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防銹劑Runner gate 橫澆道Runner system 澆注系統(tǒng)Running and feeding system 澆冒口系統(tǒng)Rust prevention 防銹Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 勞動保護(hù)手套Safety factor 安全系數(shù)Safety goggle 護(hù)目鏡Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspection Sampling 取樣Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 氣孔

29、Sand buckle 起皮、夾砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂處理系統(tǒng)Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 沖砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（鑄造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流動性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂機(jī)Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂 Sand wash 沖砂

30、Scab 鑄痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 單鑄試棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂機(jī)Shaking conveyer 震動輸送機(jī)Shift 班次Short-run 澆不滿Short run casting 澆不足鑄件，缺肉鑄件（未澆滿）Shrink hole收縮、鎖孔 Shrinkage porosity 縮松Shrinkage strain 收縮變形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 燒結(jié)Size tolerance 尺寸公

31、差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收縮Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相線Solution concentration 溶液濃度Sonic inspection 聽聲檢驗(yàn)Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光譜分析Spherical graphite 球狀石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨鑄鐵Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主軸

32、Spotting point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Steam tight test / air tight test 氣密性試驗(yàn)Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Stress 應(yīng)力Stress relief 應(yīng)力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下氣孔Superficial cementation 表面滲碳Super heating 過熱Supersaturation 過飽和Surface finish 表面光潔度Surface folding 冷

33、隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 脹砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位標(biāo)記Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度/韌性Tensile testing machine Tension-active element 反球化元素、干擾元素Test bar 試棒Test block 試塊Test piece 試樣Test specimen 試樣/試棒/試塊Thermal balance 熱平衡Thermal conductivity 導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)，導(dǎo)熱性Thermal deformation/dilatometer/expansion/fa

34、tigue 熱變形/膨脹儀/膨脹/疲勞Tightness 緊密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Tuyere gate 風(fēng)眼Ultimate 極限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空處理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)/裝置/設(shè)備Venting quality透氣性Vibratory feeder 震動給料機(jī)Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震動落砂機(jī)Visual examination/inspection 外觀檢驗(yàn)Wa

35、sh 沖砂Washer 洗砂機(jī)Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皺皮Yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度Zero defect casting 無缺陷鑄件Zinc 鋅 最新鑄造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用手冊（機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社）（鑄造專業(yè)詞匯）Foundry terminology1.基本術(shù)語foundry founding casting鑄造foundry technology鑄造工藝casting鑄件sand casting process型砂鑄造special casting process特種鑄造2.合金性能fluidity流動性mold-filling c

36、apacity充型能力gas absorption吸氣undercooling ,supercooling過冷degree of undercooling過冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自發(fā)成核heterogeneous nucleation非自發(fā)成核solidification range凝固溫度范圍directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收縮liquid contraction液態(tài)收縮solid contraction固態(tài)收縮solidification time凝固時間f

37、ree contraction自由收縮hindered contraction受阻收縮shrinkage鑄件線收縮率contraction stress收縮應(yīng)力thermal stress熱應(yīng)力transformation stress相變應(yīng)力casting stress鑄造應(yīng)力residual stress殘留應(yīng)力3.鑄造用材料metallic raw material金屬原物料pig iron生鐵ferro-alloy鐵合金foundry returns回爐料master alloy中間合金foundry coke鑄造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon

38、固定碳flux熔劑degassing flux除氣熔劑covering flux覆蓋熔劑refining flux精煉熔劑refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火磚fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅磚grain magnesite鎂砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄欖石砂chromite sand硌鐵礦砂zircon sand鋯砂c

39、arbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand紅砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘結(jié)劑clay粘土inorganic binder無機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organic binder有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑kaolin高嶺土bentonite膨潤土sodium bentonite鈉基膨潤土calcium bentonite鈣基膨潤土activated bentonite活化膨潤土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘結(jié)劑（冷硬粘結(jié)劑）thermosetting resin binder熱固樹脂粘結(jié)劑oil based binder油類粘結(jié)劑water glass

40、binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘結(jié)劑lignin liquor紙漿殘液synthetic fat binder合脂粘結(jié)劑水玻璃模數(shù) sodium silicate modulus附加物 additives發(fā)熱劑 exothermic mixture分型劑（脫模劑） parting agent；stripping agent固化劑（硬化劑） hardener懸浮劑 suspending agent涂料 coating型砂制備（砂處理） sand preparation混砂 sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料） molding san

41、d芯砂（造芯混合料） core sand合成砂 synthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sand水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂 precoated sand爛砂泥（麻泥） loam調(diào)勻砂 temper sand面砂 facing sand背砂（填充砂） backing sand單一砂 unit sand含泥量 clay content含水量（水分，濕度） moisture content舊砂 floor sand枯砂（焦砂） burnt sand廢砂 waste sand熱砂 hot sand松砂 aeration,sand-c

42、utting篩分（篩析）screen analysis舊砂處理 sand reconditioning舊砂再生 sand reclamation沉降分選 elutriation，decantation型砂試驗(yàn) sand testing透氣性 permeability流動性 flowability型砂強(qiáng)度 sand strength濕強(qiáng)度 green strength干強(qiáng)度 dry strength耐用性（復(fù)用性） durability砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness熱變形 hot deformation殘留強(qiáng)度 retained strength熱強(qiáng)度 hot strength韌性

43、toughness發(fā)氣率（發(fā)氣速度）gas evolution rate發(fā)氣性（發(fā)氣量） gas evolution吸濕性 moisture absorption落砂性 knock-out capability潰散性 collapsibility膠質(zhì)價 colloid index破碎指數(shù) shatter index熱氣流烘砂裝置 hot pneumatic tube drier混砂機(jī) sand muller，sand mixer松砂機(jī) aerator ，sand cutter冷卻提升機(jī) cooling elevator，coolevator篩砂機(jī) riddle磁力滾筒 magnetic sep

44、arator舊砂再生設(shè)備 sand reclamation氣力輸送裝置 pneumatic tube conveyor鑄鐵 cast iron鑄鐵石墨形態(tài) morphology of graphite in cast iron灰鑄鐵（灰口鑄鐵） gray cast iron白口鑄鐵 white cast iron麻口鑄鐵 mottled cast iron共晶度 degree of saturation碳當(dāng)量 carbon equivalent片狀石墨 flake graphite初生石墨 primary graphite孕育鑄鐵 inoculated cast iron球墨鑄鐵 sphero

45、idal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球狀石墨 spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite可鍛鑄鐵（馬鐵） malleable cast iron黑心可鍛鑄鐵 black heart malleable cast iron珠光體可鍛鑄鐵 pearlitic malleable cast iron鐵素體可鍛鑄鐵 ferritic malleable cast iron白心可鍛鑄鐵 white heart malleable cast iron團(tuán)絮石墨 tempered graphite冷硬

46、鑄鐵（激冷鑄鐵） chilled iron耐磨鑄鐵 wear resisting cast iron耐熱鑄鐵 heat resisting cast iron耐酸鑄鐵 acid resisting cast iron高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron蠕墨鑄鐵 vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕蟲狀石墨 vermicular graphite合金鑄鐵 alloy cast iron鑄鋼 cast steel碳素鑄鋼 carbon cast steel低合金鑄鋼 low alloy cast steel高錳鋼 h

47、igh manganese steel鐵素體鋼 ferritic steel青銅 bronze鉛青銅 lead bronze鋁青銅 aluminum bronze黃銅 brass鋁銅合金 aluminum-copper alloy鋁鎂合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy鋁硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy鎂合金magnesium alloy軸承合金（減摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金 Babbitt metal鈦合金 titanium alloy5.熔煉工藝及設(shè)備熔化（熔煉） melting重熔 remel

48、ting爐料 charge熔化率 melting rate爐料計(jì)算 charge calculation雙聯(lián)熔煉 duplexing元素?zé)龘p（元素?zé)龘p率） melting losses of various chemical elements熔煉損耗(燒損) total melting loss還原氣氛 reducing atmosphere氧化氣氛 oxidizing atmosphere惰性氣體 inert gas堿度 index of basicity 堿性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag精煉 refining遺傳性 heredity5.2 鑄鐵熔煉風(fēng)口比 tuyere

49、 ratio有效高度 effective height送風(fēng)強(qiáng)度 blast intensity預(yù)熱送風(fēng) hot blast底焦 coke bed層焦 coke split隔焦 buffer coke charge爐襯 furnace lining堿性爐襯 acid lining棚料 bridging熔池 bath吸碳 carbon pick-up焦鐵比 iron coke ratio出渣 deslagging打爐 cupola drop5.3鑄鋼熔煉氧化熔煉法 oxidizing melting不氧化熔煉法 dead melting真空熔煉 vacuum refining熔渣 slag沉渣 s

50、ludge浮渣 dross,cinder氧化期 oxidizing stage還原期 blocking stage還原渣 reducing slag氧化渣 oxidizing slag白渣 white slag脫氧 deoxidation扒渣 slagging-off脫碳 decarburization脫硫 desulphurization脫磷 dephosphorization增碳 recarburizing脫氧劑 deoxidizer5.4非鐵金屬熔煉揮發(fā)損耗 volatilizing losses靜置 stewing，holding吹氮 nitrogen flushing沖天爐 cupo

51、la水冷沖天爐 water-cooled cupola熱風(fēng)沖天爐 hot blast cupola濕法除塵器 wet cap爐缸 cupola well前爐 forehearth沖天爐加料機(jī) cupola charging machine爬式加料機(jī) ship hoist電磁配料稱 electro-magnetic weighing balancer電磁盤 electromagnetic chuck電弧爐 direct arc furnace感應(yīng)電爐 electric induction furnace電渣爐 electroslag furnace電磁攪拌 electromagnetic agi

52、tation澆包 ladle搖包 shaking ladle底澆包 bottom pouring ladle保溫爐 holding furnace坩咼爐 crucible furnace5.6 熔煉金屬處理孕育 inoculation多孔塞法 porous plug process變質(zhì) modification墨化劑 graphitizer過熱 superheating石墨球化處理 nodularizing treatment of graphite碳當(dāng)量儀 eutectometer三角試塊 wdge test-piece真空除氣 vacuum degassing5.7澆注澆注 pouring

53、保護(hù)氣氛澆注 pouring under controlled atmosphere澆注速度 pouring rate澆注溫度 pouring temperature澆注時間 pouring time澆注位置 pouring position型內(nèi)孕育 inmold inoculation壓鐵 weight點(diǎn)冒口 teeming搗冒口 pumping補(bǔ)爐 patching爐齡 campaign6.工藝設(shè)計(jì)及工藝裝備鑄造工藝設(shè)計(jì) mold design鑄造工藝裝備設(shè)計(jì) foundry tools design鑄造工藝圖 foundry molding drawing鑄件圖 drawing of r

54、ough casting起模斜度 pattern draft收縮余量 shrinkage allowance工藝補(bǔ)正量 molding allowance加工余量 machining allowance吃砂量 mo9ld thickness補(bǔ)貼 pad分型負(fù)數(shù) joint allowance鑄件尺寸公差 dimensional allowance of casting鑄件重量公差 weight allowance of casting鑄件加工基準(zhǔn)面 reference face for machining of casting鑄件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting6.2澆冒口系統(tǒng)澆注系統(tǒng)（澆口） ga