新概念第一冊lesson_79-80 第一版

1、Daily English.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘失之毫厘，謬之千里。，謬之千里。課前補充課前補充倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)句型： (1)倍數(shù)比較級倍數(shù)比較級than， 例：例：The room is twice larger than that one這這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。 There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)as原級原級as， 例：例

2、：The room is three times as large as that one這個房間是那個房間的三倍。這個房間是那個房間的三倍。 (3)倍數(shù)倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of 例：例：The room is three times the size of that one 這個房間是那個房間的這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。倍大。 Review appointment n. 約會，預約約會，預約 have an appointment with sb/make an- urgent adj. 緊急的，急迫的緊急的，急迫的 an urgent

3、 call/Is it urgent? till prep. 直至直至為止為止 not -until 直到直到-才才 他昨晚直到十二點鐘才睡覺。他昨晚直到十二點鐘才睡覺。 He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night . 他們跳舞跳到半夜。他們跳舞跳到半夜。 They danced till midnight. 難道你不是我叔叔湯姆嗎?Arent you my uncle, Tom?不，我是。Yes,I am.是的，我不是。No , I am not.你難道不想去嗎?Dont you want to go?不,我想去。Yes, I do.對,我不想去。No,

4、 I dont.學習重點學習重點1. much和和many；have 和和have got；must和和need2. the + 名詞所有格名詞所有格 New Concept English 1Lesson 79 & 80 EpisodeIf you want to buy a lot of things in the supermarket,but you cant remember clearly,what will you do to make sure you remember clearly?Lesson 79 Carols shopping listshopping lis

5、tneedthings單詞學習單詞學習 shopping n. 購物購物 list n. 單子單子 vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜 need v. 需要需要 hope v. 希望希望 thing n. 事情事情 money n. 錢錢 groceries n 食品雜貨食品雜貨 fruit n水果水果 stationery n 文具文具 newsagent n 報刊零售人報刊零售人 chemist n 藥劑師，化學家藥劑師，化學家groceriesfruitvegetablemoneyhopestationerystationernewsagentmagazinenewspaperchemi

6、stmedicine*Today well listen to Tom and Carol talking about their shopping list.Open the book and interpret the pictures Introduce the storyNew words and expressionsListen to the tape then answer this question:What is Carol not going to buy?Answer： Beer and wine.1. Listen only2. Ask the students to

7、repeat (a) in chorus, (b) in small groups, and (c) individually.Read after the MP31 Is Tom making a shopping list? No, he isnt.2 Who is making a shopping list? Carol is.3 What do they need this week? They need a lot of things.4 Is she going to the grocers? Yes, she is.5 Have they got any tea and sug

8、ar? No, they havent got much tea and sugar.Comprehension6 Is she going to the greengrocers? Yes, she is.7. Why must she go to the greengrocers? Because they havent got many tomatoes.8Have they got any meat? No, they havent got any at all.9 Is she going to get any beer and wine? No, she isnt.10 Have

9、they got much money? No, they havent. Language PointsTOM： What are you doing, Carol？CAROL： Im making a shopping list, Tom.TOM： What do we need？CAROL： We need a lot of things this week.CAROL： I must go to the grocers. We havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or jam.肯定句中表示“和”，用“an

10、d”；否定句中表示“和”，要用“or”代替“and”。I like reading and dancing, but I dont like singing or dancing.完整句：I must go to the grocers to get some groceries.grocers：sugar, jam, cheese, butter, honey, biscuit聯(lián)想：go shopping = do some shopping shopping center 同一商家 shopping mall 不同商家經(jīng)營 TOM： What about vegetables？CAROL：

11、 I must go to the greengrocers. We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL： I must go to the butchers, too. We need some meat. We havent got any meat at all.在否定句的末尾加上at all，用來加強否定的語氣，相當于中文的“一點也不”“根本不”。greengrocers：tomato, potato, cabbage, lettuce, pea, beanbutchers：meat, lamb,

12、 beef, steak, mince, chicken, mutton, porkTOM： Have we got any beer and wine？ No, we havent. And Im not going to get any！TOM： I hope that youve got some money.CAROL： I havent got much.TOM： Well, I havent got much either！shopping n. 購物購物 go shopping=do some shopping 去購物去購物 shopping center 購物中心購物中心 sh

13、opping mall 商業(yè)街區(qū)商業(yè)街區(qū) make a shopping list 制作購物清單制作購物清單 我們下午去購物怎么樣？我們下午去購物怎么樣？ How about go shopping this afternoon?need v. 需要需要 v. 需要需要Does he need to know? n. 需要（物）；必要需要（物）；必要 There is no need of worrying.不必擔心。不必擔心。 Theres a growing need of new housing in many cities. Theres no need that you leave

14、so hurrily It is no need spending so much money 我們不急需用錢。我們不急需用錢。 We dont have any urgent need for money. v 必要，需要必要，需要He neednt speak so aloud他不必說那么大聲他不必說那么大聲He neednt have cleaned the window他本沒必要擦窗戶他本沒必要擦窗戶hope v. 希望希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. I hope to study abroad next year. 我明年想去國外學習。我

15、明年想去國外學習。 hope that I hope that you study abroad next year. 我希望你明年去國外學習。我希望你明年去國外學習。 n. 希望，期望；指望希望，期望；指望 我們對未來充滿希望我們對未來充滿希望 We are full of hope for the future. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 n. 期望著的事；被寄予希望的人期望著的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and set

16、tle down soon. 他所希望的是他兒子能早點結(jié)婚，安頓下來。他所希望的是他兒子能早點結(jié)婚，安頓下來。 He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry. 他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希他是一位年輕的天才，是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。望所在。 wish 不真實的一些東西，只是一些希望不真實的一些東西，只是一些希望 Best wishes. list list1 名詞名詞 n. 1.表;名冊;目錄C His name was dropped from the list. 他的名字被從名單上除去了。他的名字被從名單上除去了。

17、及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 1.把.編列成表,把.編入目錄 Mother listed the things she wanted to buy. 母親把她想買的東西列出清單。母親把她想買的東西列出清單。 2.列舉 The reasons are listed .3、Make a shopping list 做采購物品清單做采購物品清單 我需要做個采購物品清單。我需要做個采購物品清單。 I need to make a shopping list. 我得給我得給Rudder的材料做個清單。的材料做個清單。 I need to make a material list for Rudder。4、A

18、 lot of 很多很多=lots of 既可用在既可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前?？蓴?shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。 一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句 桌子上有很多蘋果。桌子上有很多蘋果。 There are a lot of apples on the table 瓶子里有很多牛奶。瓶子里有很多牛奶。 There is a lot of milk in the bottle many和和much均可譯成均可譯成“許多許多”，但用法不，但用法不同：同： many放在可數(shù)名詞之前放在可數(shù)名詞之前 much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。5、have got=have 我有一些朋友。

19、我有一些朋友。 I have got some friends. 我一個朋友也沒有。我一個朋友也沒有。 I havent got any friends.6、at all 絲毫，一點，根本，完全絲毫，一點，根本，完全 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全沒有什么可擔心的。完全沒有什么可擔心的。 There was nothing to worry about at all7.Must&need must表示表示“必須，應當必須，應當” 你你不該不該弄出噪音來！弄出噪音來！ You mustnt make a noi

20、se! 我必須請大夫嗎？我必須請大夫嗎？ Must I call the doctor? No , you neednt. Need有兩種詞性有兩種詞性1、need 做情態(tài)動詞時，做情態(tài)動詞時，need表示表示“需要需要”、“必須必須” need + 動詞原形動詞原形 - need 是情態(tài)動詞是情態(tài)動詞 多用于疑問句和否定句多用于疑問句和否定句 沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化沒有時態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化 可以直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。不能單獨做謂語，后邊加動詞原形。 我需要約一下時間嗎？我需要約一下時間嗎？ Need I make an appointment

21、? 你不必太匆忙。你不必太匆忙。 You need not hurry. 2、need 做實義動詞做實義動詞 有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需有人稱、數(shù)格及時態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動詞用助動詞do； need + to + 動詞原形動詞原形 - need 是實義動詞是實義動詞 在肯定句中，在肯定句中，need后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動后只跟動詞不定式，不跟動詞原形。詞原形。 I need to go home. 而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了而在否定句和疑問句中，情況就不是這樣了。 I neednt study. （need 情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞） I dont need t

22、o study. （need 實義動詞）實義動詞） Need you study? （need 情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞） Do you need to study? （need 實義動詞）實義動詞）- We havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes.- Have we got any beer and wine?- No, we havent. havent = have not weve = we have have got : have- What do we need?- We need a lot of things

23、this week. I have got a lot of apples. Ive got a lot of .booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges?Have you got many ?I havent got manycabbagesbirdscolour eggs We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey? Have you got much ?I have

24、nt got much steakcheeseScotch whisky- We need a lot of things this week. I have got a lot of apples. We havent got many tomatoes. Have they got many oranges? We havent got much tea or coffee. Have your friends got much honey? a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 用于肯定句many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 用于否定句，疑問句 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 用于否定句，疑問句Remem

25、ber it！Have you got many/much ?Yes, Ive got a lot ofNo, I havent got many/muchLets make a shopping list!時態(tài)造句：時態(tài)造句：1. 我每個星期日寫購物單。我每個星期日寫購物單。2. 我爸爸每個星期六寫購物單。我爸爸每個星期六寫購物單。3. 他們昨天寫了購物單。他們昨天寫了購物單。4. 學生們正在寫購物單。學生們正在寫購物單。5. 你必須為我寫份購物單。你必須為我寫份購物單。6. Linda可以為你寫份購物單?？梢詾槟銓懛葙徫飭?。7. 我們打算寫購物單。我們打算寫購物單。1 Carol is m

26、aking a shopping list. (Why) Is Carol making a shopping list?Why is Carol making a shopping list?2 They need a lot of things. (What) Do they need a lot of things? What do they need?3 Carol must go to the grocers.Must Carol go to the grocers?Where must Carol go?Asking questions （一般疑問句（一般疑問句 特殊疑問句）特殊疑

27、問句）4 Shes going to get beer and wine (Why isnt) .Is she going to get beer. and wine?Why isnt she going to get beer and wine5 They have got much money. (Why havent) Have they got much money? Why havent they got much money?To elicit： She neednt buy any (tea), but she must buy some (coffee).T： Must she

28、 buy tea or coffee?S： She neednt buy any tea, but she must buy some coffee.The following may be substituted：soap/chocolate; honey/jam; cigarettes/tobacco; tomatoes/potatoes; peaches/apples; cabbages/lettuces;flowers/vegetables.Lesson 80 I must go to the New words and expressionsPattern Drill 1. Have

29、 you got any cheese?2. I need a lot of cheese. 3. I havent got much.4. I must go to the grocers to get some cheese.1. Has he got any biscuits?2. He needs a lot of biscuits. 3. He hasnt got many.4. He must go to the grocers to get some biscuits.英語小貼士英語小貼士a lot of & much & many1. many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；

30、只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；2. much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；3. a lot of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of 只能用于肯定句中，在變疑問句和否定句時，只能用于肯定句中，在變疑問句和否定句時，則要換成則要換成many或或much。 There are a lot of trees in the garden, but there arent many flowers there.英語小貼士英語小貼士hope & desire & wish1.hope：“希望希望”，后面可以跟動詞不定式或者賓語從

31、句，不可，后面可以跟動詞不定式或者賓語從句，不可以跟動名詞。以跟動名詞。 2.desire：“希望希望”，后可以跟動詞不定式、名詞、名詞性從句等，后可以跟動詞不定式、名詞、名詞性從句等，但不可以跟動名詞。但不可以跟動名詞。3.wish：“但愿，祝但愿，?！?，常常表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望或者是美好的，常常表示難以實現(xiàn)的愿望或者是美好的祝愿。祝愿。I wish you a pleasant journey.We hope that he will get well soon.He desires you to give him an interview.英語小貼士英語小貼士have & have

32、 got1.have 和和 have got的意思一樣，都有的意思一樣，都有“有有”的意思；的意思；2.have可以用在任何場景中，而可以用在任何場景中，而have got通常用于口語等非通常用于口語等非正式的環(huán)境中。正式的環(huán)境中。3.have和和have got的疑問句和否定句的變化方法不同的疑問句和否定句的變化方法不同I have a bike. I dont have a bike. Do you have a bike?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.I have got a bike. I havent got a bike. Have you got a bike?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent. I have not