必修四 Unit 1單詞精講

1、1. achievement 成就；功績；成就；功績；c.eg.贏得三枚獎牌是個了不起的成就。 Winning 3 gold medals is a great achievement.eg.Its hard work, but the sense of achievement is huge a sense of achievement 成就感成就感 u.點(diǎn)撥： achieve v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)-achievement n. 成就 realise/achieve ones dream excite v. 使興奮-excitement n. 興奮 govern v. 管理-government n.

2、 政府 argue v. 爭吵-argument n.爭吵，爭論 treat v. 對待-treatment n. 對待2. human being 人 c 一個人一個人 a human being 人類人類 human beingseg. This is an invention that benefits human beings eg. We should make greater contributions to human beings.拓展： man/ mankind 人類（人類（其前都不加冠詞，都是其前都不加冠詞，都是u. 其后謂語其后謂語v.用單三）用單三）3. campaig

3、n (1) n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役； a campaign for 為了為了的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動 a campaign against 反對反對的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動eg.They started a campaign for equal rights. 他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)爭取平等權(quán)利的運(yùn)動。(2) vi. 參加運(yùn)動；作戰(zhàn)； campaign for 參加爭取參加爭取的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動 campaign against 參加反對參加反對的運(yùn)動的運(yùn)動 4. behave vt.& vi. 舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)eg.Im sorry about last night-I behaved like a ch

4、ild. 對不起，昨天晚上我表現(xiàn)得太幼稚了。eg.Behave yourself, young man. 年輕人，規(guī)矩些！(1) behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體；守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體；(2) well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的表現(xiàn)差的(3)u behaviour 舉止；行為；習(xí)性；舉止；行為；習(xí)性；eg.The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour.這個男孩在宴會上表現(xiàn)很好，因此每個人都表揚(yáng)他恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e

5、止5. shade n. 蔭，陰涼處；eg. They were sitting in the shade of tree. 他們正坐在樹陰下。 in the shade of 在在的陰涼處的陰涼處6.move off 離開；啟程；出發(fā)； move off for + 目的地目的地 離開去某地離開去某地（leave ,start off,set off,start out 等都表示“動身，出發(fā)，啟程）7. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的；回顧：be worth + n. 值得 be worth doing (某事)值得被做 這件事值得考慮這件事值得考慮。 of sth. be

6、 worthy of being done ( 某事）值得被做 to be done consideration eg.The matter is worthy of being considered. to be considered. be worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 doing sth.eg.和他吵不值得。 It is not worthwhile to quarrel with him. quarreling with him. 8.observe (1) 觀察；觀察； observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（全過程）觀察某

7、人做某事（全過程） observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人觀察某人正在做正在做某事某事(2) 遵守；遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則(3) 慶祝；慶祝； 過春節(jié)/圣誕節(jié) observe the Spring Festival / Christmas拓展： observation n. 觀察，觀測；觀察，觀測；9.outspoken adj. 直言的，坦誠的； speak out 說出來說出來拓展： stand out 站出來；突出，顯眼 outstanding 突出的，杰出的 come out 結(jié)果是；出現(xiàn)； outcome 結(jié)果，結(jié)局；

8、10.respect (1) vt. 尊敬，敬佩； respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人eg. 我深深地敬佩他的勇氣。 I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect his courage.(2) n. show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人尊敬某人eg. 人們向這位殘疾女孩表示敬意。 The people show/have respect for the disabled girl.(3) out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重 out of curiosi

9、ty/kindness/pity/interest/fear(4) respectful adj. 恭敬的，表示敬意的；恭敬的，表示敬意的；11. argue vt.& vi. 爭論；辯論；討論；(1) argue with sb. ( about/ over sth.) （就某事）與某人爭（辯）論（就某事）與某人爭（辯）論eg. 學(xué)生就這個數(shù)學(xué)題和老師爭論了好久。 The students have argued with their teacher about the math problem for a long time.(2) argue for 據(jù)理贊成據(jù)理贊成 argue against 據(jù)理反對據(jù)理反對eg.他贊成/反對 這個計劃。 He argued for/ against the plan.拓展：拓展：(3) n. arguement have an arguement with sb. about sth. 和某人就某事爭論和某人就某事爭論12.connection n.連接；關(guān)系 connect v.(把)連接;(將電話)接通 connectwith 把和聯(lián)系起來 be connected with 與有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系eg.She was connected with the crime. 她與這起犯罪案有牽連。13. specialist n. 專家