動詞不規(guī)則變化

1、一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)costcostcost cutcutcuthithithit hurthurthurt letlet letputputput readreadreadsetsetset shutshutshut二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)1 過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)bringbroughtbrought buy boughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2 詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lentsendsentse

2、nt spendspent spent3 過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4 把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)telltoldtold sellsoldsold6 過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt feltspillspiltspilt7 過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)learnl

3、earntlearnt meanmeantmeant poilspoiltspoilt8 過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard9 改變元音字母。(11個)meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsatfind foundfound holdheldheld spitspatspatshine shoneshone winwonwon hanghunghungdig dugdug loselostlost10 改變輔音字母。(1個)makemademade11 改變元、輔音字母。(4個

4、)leaveleftleft standstoodstood have(has) hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)1 iau變化。(6個)beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunksing sangsung ringrangrungswimswamswum sink sanksunk2 詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個)blowblewblown drawdrewdrawngrow grewgrown knowknewknownth

5、rowthrewthrown(show除外)3 詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give，hide除外)drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenride roderidden riseroserisen4 過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozen speakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。(1個)forgetforgotf

6、orgotten6 過去分詞由原形加(e)n構成。(6個)bewas(were)been eatateeatenfallfellfallen givegavegivenseesawseen hidehidhidden(hid)7 詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgonelielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。

7、(1個)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)comecamecome becomebecamebecomerun ranrun六、情態(tài)動詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個)cancould maymight willwould shallshould一、 原形、過去式、過去分詞相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(細心的你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結尾的。)二、 原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同：beat/beat/beaten三、 原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同：come/came/come bec

8、ome/became/become run/ran/run(come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)四、 過去式，過去分詞相同：(1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個emeet/met/met feed/fed/fed(2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加tfeel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptkeep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept(3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個l加tspell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/sp

9、ilt/spilt(4) 過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結尾catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/bought think/thought/thought(5) 將stand改為stoodstand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood(6) 將ay改為aidlay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said(7) 將d改為tlend/lent/lent send/sent/sentspend/s

10、pent/spent build/built/built(8) 將i改為a , o, u等sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spatdig/dug/dug win/won/won(9) 將ell改為oldtell/told/told sell/sold/sold(10) 詞尾加tlearn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meantdream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt(11) 有兩種過去式和過去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的：learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learnedshine

11、/shone/shone shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heardshoot/shot/shot lose/lost/losthold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)find/found/found

12、make/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同：(1) 過去式以ew結尾、過去分詞以own結尾blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown know/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn(2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum sink/sank/su

13、nk(3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結尾drive/drove/driven write/wrote/writtenrise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden(4) 原形后加n變成過去分詞drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eatengive/gave/given fall/fell/fallen(5) 過去式后加n變成過去分詞break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/st

14、olen speak/spoke/spokentake/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)(6)其它be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seenwear/wore/worn六、 有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產生不同詞義：shine、ha

15、ng的兩種過去式和過去分詞：shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死八、兩個既可以做過去式，又可以做動詞原形的詞lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/layingfind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/foundfound 創(chuàng)建，成立 found/founded/founded九、根據(jù)動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶(一)詞義相對：(1) come/came/come來 go/went/gone去(2) give/gave/given給get/got/got(AmE gotten)獲得(

16、3) sleep/slept/slept睡覺wake/woke/woken (或woke)或wake/waked/waked 醒來(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉(5) buy/bought/bought買 sell/sold/sold出售, 賣(6) take/took/taken帶去bring/brought/brought 帶來(7) teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learne

17、d/learned學習、學會(8) lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗find/found/found找到win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝(9) stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、發(fā)送get/got/got獲得、收到(二)詞義相近：(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 認識(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)變成、成

18、為、變得become/became/become 變成, 成為, 變得go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成(4) spend/spent/spent 花費、度過pay/paid/paid 支付、交納cost/cost/cost花費、價值為take/took/taken花費(5) say/said/said說、講speak/spoke/spoken說、演講tell/told/told 告訴、說、吩咐、斷定talk/talked/talked談話, 講, 談論, 議論記憶法三：1.無變化，過去式與原形相同。letlet, putput, hithit, mustmust, setset, beatbeat, castcast, costcost, cutcut, hurthurt, readred, shutshut(shedshed splitsplit spreadspread burstburst)2.元音字母的變化。ia: beginbegan, drinkdrank, ringrang, singsang, swimswam, givegave, sitsat, sinksankio: drivedrove, riderode, shineshone, writewrote, riserose, winwon,(strivestrove a