巨石陣課件好

1、環(huán)游世界 看看十大詭異地域 1、位于英格蘭威爾特郡索爾茲伯里平原的巨石陣 又稱環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟等名，是歐又稱環(huán)狀列石、太陽神廟等名，是歐洲著名的文化神廟遺址。據(jù)推測約出洲著名的文化神廟遺址。據(jù)推測約出現(xiàn)于公元前現(xiàn)于公元前4000-2000年，有學(xué)者年，有學(xué)者認(rèn)為是史前文明遺址，也有人認(rèn)為是認(rèn)為是史前文明遺址，也有人認(rèn)為是外星文明的痕跡。外星文明的痕跡。 2、中國阿爾泰山荒原通天石人之謎 被疑為人類對(duì)外星文明的記錄。矗立在草原上的石人成為一種神秘主義的象征3、古埃及金字塔 金字塔的神秘至今仍是一個(gè)謎，不少學(xué)金字塔的神秘至今仍是一個(gè)謎，不少學(xué)者認(rèn)為金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑者認(rèn)為金字塔是古代外

2、星人留下的建筑物。物。4、瑪雅文明 在瑪雅人的編年史中，曾記載了地在瑪雅人的編年史中，曾記載了地球球9000萬年至萬年至4億年之間的事。億年之間的事。5.巴別通天塔 巴比倫是一座令人神往的古城，它位巴比倫是一座令人神往的古城，它位于幼發(fā)拉底河和底格里斯河的交匯處于幼發(fā)拉底河和底格里斯河的交匯處。南美火地島：浮出地面的骷髏頭 斯堪的納維亞半島峽灣：獅身人面守護(hù)者 南斯拉夫境內(nèi)：熟睡的老貓 加拿大與美國阿拉斯加交接處：磅礴奔騰的巨大象龜 極光：貞子降臨 南美秘魯：富蘭克林頭像 新西蘭南島：不可思議的太極圖 Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石（巨石陣）陣）? How much

3、 do you know about it?Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?huge shocking unbelievable mysteriousmysterious Lets know more about it!The mysteries of StonehengeDifferent ideas about the purposes of building StonehengeA brief introduction about StonehengeFast-reading Match the main idea. Task

4、1Para 1Para 2&3Para 4 Read paragraph by paragraph Para 1 Underline the answers.a rock circle750,000 In BritainJuneWhere?It is a? The number of people visiting?When to visit?Intensive Reading Stonehenge is famous asa historical placea great mystery historical places a mysteryPyramid the Crop Circ

5、les a mystery the Lost City of Atlantis a mysteryStonehenge is regareded asa historical placea great mysteryFind out a similar sentence from the 1st paragraph in the passage!Stonehenge is one of Britains Stonehenge is one of Britains most famous historidcal places, most famous historidcal places, on

6、e of its greatest mysteries.one of its greatest mysteries.linking phrasesIDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGEidentifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.What are linking words or phrases used for?Circle all the linking words or phrase 2b Para 1 not onl

7、y . but also; as Para 2 However; because Para 3 As; but; or Para 4 because; but; And; but; and soas, because, sincebut, however, thoughnot only . but alsoorwhen, while expressing a differencegiving a choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding inform

8、ation 2a Match with its purpose. 1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.3. Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them health

9、y.4. We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _, they are not sure.andasnot onlybut alsoandhowever2d Complete the sentences.Intensive Reading Task 2 Para 2&3 Fill in the chart.Be used as Be used forWhy (not)a templePaul

10、Stoker thinks _knowing the time1.The stones _2. The sun _a medical centerOne visitor felt the energy _burying the dead a special placea special placecommunicating with the gods the leaders arrived much latera calendarare put in a certain way shines directly into the center of the stonepreventing ill

11、ness and keeping people healthya burial placehonoring the ancestorscelebrating the victory over an enemymove up from his bodyIntensive Reading Task 3 Para 4 Find out the four mysteries. 2cmysteriesWho built it?What was it used for?When was it built?How was it built?Can you introduce Stonehengeafter

12、learning the passage?Introduce Stonehengemore than visitorsa rock circlein Britainvisit in JuneKey words Key words communicateIntroduce Stonehengeleadersgodsa templeKey words the stonesthe sunmidsummerIntroduce Stonehengea calendarKey words preventkeepfeel energyIntroduce Stonehengea medical purpose

13、Key words a burial placehonorancestorsIntroduce StonehengeKey words celebrateenemyIntroduce Stonehengea victoryKey words Task Retell Stonehenge is one of Britains most famous . place but also one of the greatest. . So every year e to visit it. It was built so many .ago. The stones were put together

14、in a .way. Historians believe that Stonehenge was a where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Some think the Stonehenge might be a kind of.or a .place, but different historians have different ideas about it. Anyway, we agree that the position of the stones must be for a special. . Ho

15、wever, No one can why it is there till now. Task Key phrases(短語短語) Find out the phrases 1.a rock circle 2.not onlybut also3.more than 4.see the sun rising5.for many years 6.ancient leaders7.Communicate with 8.so many centuries ago9.point out 10.a kind of calendar 11.put together一個(gè)巖石圈一個(gè)巖石圈不但不但而且而且超過，

16、多于超過，多于看日出看日出許多年許多年古代的領(lǐng)袖古代的領(lǐng)袖以以交流交流許多世紀(jì)以前許多世紀(jì)以前指出指出一種日歷一種日歷放在一起放在一起 12.in a certain way13.shine directly into 14.a medical purpose15.prevent illness 16.keephealthy17.move up 18.the position of19.a burial place 20.honor ancestor 21.celebrate a victory 22.a long period of time 23.a group of醫(yī)學(xué)用途醫(yī)學(xué)用途直接照

17、入直接照入防御疾病防御疾病一群一群保持保持健康健康的位置的位置墓地墓地紀(jì)念祖先紀(jì)念祖先慶祝勝利慶祝勝利很長一段時(shí)間很長一段時(shí)間以某種方式以某種方式上升上升 1.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.1) not only but also 不但不但而且而且 Not only you but also he has to leave. （連接兩個(gè)主語）（連接兩個(gè)主語）說明：若連接兩個(gè)成分作

18、主語，其謂語通常說明：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。與靠近的主語保持一致。(就近原則就近原則)語法重點(diǎn)一語法重點(diǎn)一2)若連接兩個(gè)并列的句子時(shí)，若連接兩個(gè)并列的句子時(shí)，Not only可以可以放放在在句首句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的句子要的句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而，而but also 后面的句子仍用陳述語序后面的句子仍用陳述語序 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful 2.People like to go to this place especially in June as they wa

19、nt to see the sun rising on. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.as“因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)?；由于?（表因果關(guān)系）（表因果關(guān)系）“當(dāng)當(dāng).時(shí)候時(shí)候”=when (時(shí)間連詞時(shí)間連詞)As he is ill, he cant go to school.I couldnt swim as I was young.“作為作為”As a student, we should follow the school rules.語法重點(diǎn)二語法重點(diǎn)二語法重點(diǎn)三語法重點(diǎn)三3.

20、 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石陣巨石陣、巖石圈巖石圈,不僅是英國不僅是英國最著名的歷史古跡之一也是它的一個(gè)最大的奇跡之一最著名的歷史古跡之一也是它的一個(gè)最大的奇跡之一not only but also 用于連接兩用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為其意為“不但不但 而且而且”；其中的；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。有時(shí)可以省略

21、。如：如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意注意：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。近的主語保持一致。 如：如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若連接兩個(gè)句子，若連接兩個(gè)句子，not only后面的句子要用后面的句子要用倒裝倒裝如：如：Not

22、only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 4. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病,使人保持健康。使人保持健康。語法重點(diǎn)四語法重點(diǎn)四 prevent作及物動(dòng)詞，可是直接帶賓語，表示作及物動(dòng)詞，可是直接帶賓語，表示“阻止，阻撓阻止，阻撓”的意思；常構(gòu)成：的意思；常構(gòu)成：protect.from.表示表示“保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受侵襲侵襲”；prevent sb. from d

23、oing something. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中from可以省略，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不行。可以省略，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不行。如：如：What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? These regulations are intended to prevent accidents. He prevented the boy from climbing the tree. The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed

24、.5. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking - and great planners!”保羅保羅斯科特說斯科特說“也許我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)也許我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道知道,但我們知道他們一定是勤奮但我們知道他們一定是勤奮偉大的計(jì)劃偉大的計(jì)劃!”語法重點(diǎn)五語法重點(diǎn)五 must have been doing: 表示肯定的猜測，表示肯定的猜測，肯定肯定某人一直在做的事某人一直在做的事，并且猜測這種動(dòng)作，并且猜測這種動(dòng)作,或者行為或者行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 如：如：H

25、e must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. 如：如：Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadnt they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasnt it? must hav

26、e been done是是must have done的被動(dòng)的被動(dòng)形式形式，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測，意，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測，意思是思是“一定一定”。2eCan you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲百慕大三角洲 所謂百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美所謂百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美國佛羅里達(dá)洲的邁阿密，南至波多黎各的一個(gè)三國佛羅里達(dá)洲的邁阿密，南至波多黎各的一個(gè)三角形海域。在這片面積達(dá)角形海域。在這片面積達(dá)400000平方英里的海面平方英里的海面上，從上，從1945年開始數(shù)以百計(jì)的飛機(jī)和船只，在這年開始數(shù)以百計(jì)的飛機(jī)和船只，在這里