習(xí)題講評(píng)課：備戰(zhàn)2016-——試卷講評(píng)

1、Welcome to My ClassCrazy reciting1.Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at promoting activities about working with other students.2.To learn efficiently, getting actively involved in class is of great importance3.Teamwork plays an important part in students studies. By doing so ,I liv

2、e a happier and more confident lifeCrazy reciting1.最近我們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了一個(gè)旨在提高合作學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)最近我們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了一個(gè)旨在提高合作學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃劃 2.為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，積極的參與課堂活動(dòng)是很重為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，積極的參與課堂活動(dòng)是很重要的。要的。3.合作學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用，這樣，我就生活得更高合作學(xué)習(xí)起著重要作用，這樣，我就生活得更高興和更自信興和更自信全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)鞏義二中鞏義二中 外語(yǔ)組外語(yǔ)組 Mr zhang Learning Objectives:1) By explaining the exercises on

3、 the paper in groups, the students will be able to solve some problems in reading comprehension2) By explaining the close test, the students can learn some tips to solve the problems.全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀理解難題分析：閱讀理解難題分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解22. 25 .28.29.猜測(cè)詞義：猜測(cè)詞義：24推理判斷：推理判斷：33.34主旨大意：主旨大意：27.32全真模擬三

4、英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的解題策略有：細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的解題策略有：(1)細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)(題眼題眼)，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句 (2)變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語(yǔ)和句變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用

5、詞語(yǔ)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)替換原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)替換原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置， (3)多多多多歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)一定

6、要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞一面之詞”草率地得出結(jié)論。草率地得出結(jié)論。細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解22. 25 .28.29細(xì)節(jié)理解題正確選項(xiàng)的特征細(xì)節(jié)理解題正確選項(xiàng)的特征 (1)同義替換。對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替同義替換。對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換。如把換。如把lose ones job換成了換成了be out of work。有時(shí)候詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)有所變化。把原文中的一些有時(shí)候詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)有所變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，如把詞變換一下詞性，如把important改成改成of importance；改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)；改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)

7、語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。 (2)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，設(shè)置為答案。設(shè)置為答案。 (3)正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)。示例示例(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷閱讀閱讀D)But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years, Pa

8、risian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, fil

9、ling tables well into the evening.34What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs.BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business.DServe the neighborhood.猜測(cè)詞義：猜測(cè)詞義：24解題技巧：利用上下文的已知部分解題技巧：利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是該尤其是該詞或短語(yǔ)前后的句子詞或短語(yǔ)前后的句子)進(jìn)行推理，有時(shí)還需進(jìn)行推理，有時(shí)還需要依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義?？疾榉秶揽砍ＷR(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義?？疾榉秶婕皢卧~意義理解、短語(yǔ)意義理解、

10、句子涉及單詞意義理解、短語(yǔ)意義理解、句子意義理解或代詞指代對(duì)象的確定等，意義理解或代詞指代對(duì)象的確定等， 1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 樹(shù)枝樹(shù)枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. cleve

11、r 小試身手3. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 愛(ài)貓的愛(ài)貓的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 閑不住閑不住 D. 動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者 4. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 溫飽溫飽 C. 非常貧困非常貧困 D. 虛弱虛弱 推理判斷：推理判

12、斷：33.34 解題技巧：對(duì)于推理判斷題，考生不能直接從文章中找出解題技巧：對(duì)于推理判斷題，考生不能直接從文章中找出答案，而要對(duì)一些事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納整合，準(zhǔn)確地理解原文的答案，而要對(duì)一些事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納整合，準(zhǔn)確地理解原文的意思，并進(jìn)行合理的推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。意思，并進(jìn)行合理的推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。推理判斷題正確選項(xiàng)的特征推理判斷題正確選項(xiàng)的特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步立足原文，只推一步”，即根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，一步即可，即根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，一步即可推得。推得。 (2)選項(xiàng)中一般不可以出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)概念，如選項(xiàng)中一般不可以出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)概念，如only, never, all, absolutely等，正確

13、答案的表述一般有一點(diǎn)模糊，會(huì)用一等，正確答案的表述一般有一點(diǎn)模糊，會(huì)用一些相對(duì)能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如些相對(duì)能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。等。（原文）（原文） Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photograph

14、ers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.(2014 北京北京)主旨大意：主旨大意：27.32 解題技巧及選項(xiàng)特征解題技巧及選項(xiàng)特征 在解答這類題目時(shí)，一般采用通篇略讀法，即對(duì)在解答這類題目時(shí)，一般采用通篇略讀法，即對(duì)全文通篇速讀，舍棄無(wú)關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)，全力捕捉全文通篇速讀，舍棄無(wú)關(guān)緊

15、要的細(xì)節(jié)，全力捕捉全文中心思想。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段和每一段落的首全文中心思想。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段和每一段落的首尾句。尾句。 1主旨大意題正確選項(xiàng)的特征主旨大意題正確選項(xiàng)的特征 (1)涵蓋性強(qiáng)，覆蓋全文或全段。涵蓋性強(qiáng)，覆蓋全文或全段。 (2)確定的范圍恰當(dāng)，既不太大，也不太小。確定的范圍恰當(dāng)，既不太大，也不太小。 (3)精確性強(qiáng)，能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)原文的主題和中心思精確性強(qiáng)，能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)原文的主題和中心思想。想。 示例示例(2015福建高考閱讀福建高考閱讀E) Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitne

16、ss and sustain (保持保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological

17、 health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽內(nèi)啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effe

18、ctive than going to the gym alone. 72The first paragraph focuses on . Athe greatest challenge of group exercise Bthe most effective way to improve physical fitness Cthe contribution of group exercise to psychological health Dthe shared common goal in performing exercise in groups全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷講評(píng)全真模擬三英語(yǔ)試卷

19、講評(píng)之完型填空之完型填空難題突破：難題突破：4.55.58為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多較多? ?1.1.沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: : 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊, ,在沒(méi)有弄清短文的在沒(méi)有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題. .2. 2. 不注意積累答題技巧不注意積累答題技巧: : a. a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; ; b. b. 遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,在語(yǔ)

20、義模糊在語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇. .跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文， 把握大意把握大意瞻前顧后，先易后難，瞻前顧后，先易后難， 各個(gè)擊破各個(gè)擊破再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案應(yīng)對(duì)篇章的正確答題步驟應(yīng)對(duì)篇章的正確答題步驟: :Problem solving strategies上下文語(yǔ)境上下文語(yǔ)境（context)常識(shí)背景常識(shí)背景（common sense）習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idioms）詞義辨析詞義辨析 （comparison）語(yǔ)法分析語(yǔ)法分析（gramm

21、ar analysis)邏輯分析邏輯分析 (logical analysis )排除法排除法 （exclusive method ）靈活的解題技巧靈活的解題技巧 I usually behave like a child. I dont 41 I will go crazy if others dont meet my needs, I am talking about the _42_ of children. At a party, another perfect example of that adults should 54 like children is obvious. 41.

22、A. mention B. mean C. show D. explain 54. A. watch B. speak C. dance D. act1 1、利用首句、首段信息解題、利用首句、首段信息解題 My grandma has a(n) 44 of chewing with her mouth open, which _ 45 everyone at the table. However, no one is 46 enough to politely tell her. One day. my five yearold 3011 had dinner with us and ray

23、grandma was telling a Story while eating. He said，“Grandma, dont 47 with your mouth full! ” 45. A. attracts B. harms C. challenges D. sickens46. A. courageous B. cautious C. anxious D. eager47. A. eat B. talk C. move D. stop 2 2、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境信息解題、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境信息解題 Adults will stay seated throughout the ceremony, 55 k

24、ids will be dancing on the dance floor, not caring if people are 56 their crazy behaviors. 55. A. as B. while C. when D. though 3 3、利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題、利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解題 The best part of being a child is small and unexpected joys. The happiest memories of my childhood are by far the simplest, as I owned a childs view a