三大從句練習及問題詳解

1、實用標準文案實戰(zhàn)演練（2X50）計分：1 Could you tell me?It ' s near the post office.A. where is the bookstoreB. the bookstore is whereC. where the bookstore is2 .Many people are talking about this disease these days.Could you tell me?A . how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3 . Ex

2、cuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C .if4 Do you know the girl in red is ?一I ' m not sure .Maybe a teach.erA. when B. where C. what5What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do I think I should.A. w

3、hen B. that C. what6.1 hear Tom lives here ,but I' m not sure.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7 .We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me.A. which to useB. how to use itC. where to use it8 .There are many peo

4、ple downstairs. What do you think?A. to happenB. happeningC. has happened9Guess I did yesterday!-I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what10 Do you think he should go to the music club or not? Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether11 .They will be thankful for you have done.A. w

5、hat B. that C. which12 .Where does Mr.Black live? Can you guess?-Sorry, I can ' t guess.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he lives13 .Could you let me know yesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come late14 .We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it,our

6、sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rainsB .rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain15.1 want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she to

7、Guangzhou.精彩文檔A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had never been18. The students want to know whether they dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda if go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20. Linda said the moon round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C.

8、 travels21. Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when22. I don't know they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when23. I hardly understand.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She didn't know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be25. I don&

9、#39;t know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B. when C. why27. He asked me told me the accident.A. whom B. which C. who28. They don't know their parents are.A. that B. what C. why29. Please tell me last y

10、ear.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know?A. who he w

11、as looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for33. Could you tell me?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table.A. that B. how C. if35. I don

12、't know Mr. Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how36. We never know the old man is.They say he is Liming ' s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. that when38.

13、Where do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40. Could you tell me?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary

14、 will come back41. Lucy didn ' t know.A. if Joe will go to Beijing . B. why did Joe go to BeijingC. if Joe would go to Beijing42. -Oh, sorry, I'm a little late. I couldn't remember.-That's all right.A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting would beginC. When would the meeti

15、ng begin43Could you tell me ?Pardon? You mean the police station?A. Where is the police stationB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police station44. Excuse me, what does the teacher want to know? He wants to know.A. when will you finish your workB. when you finish your workC. when you wil

16、l finish your work45. The professor didn't know the meeting.A. when he will have B. when he would have C. when would he have46. -Did Jenny call me just now?-Yes, she wondered tonight.A. when you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cooking dinner is difficult. Could

17、you tell me?A. what to do it B. how to do it C. where to go48. He is not sure.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can ' t imagine when she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell me

18、now?A. where is MaryB. where Mary isC. where Mary was狀語從句考點聚焦狀語從句的定義用來修飾動詞和形容詞，以表明動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時間，地點，原因等等的句子叫做狀語從句。狀語從句的分類一、時間狀語從句時間狀語從句表示時間，引導詞有： when, while, as, till, until before, after, since 等。時間狀語從句的引導詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，以及它在具體句子中對應的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等問題。注意：as （在時候，因為），since （自從，因為），它們可以引導時間從句，并

19、強調主句和從句的動作同事發(fā)生。并且while有時還可以表示對比。例如：（1） While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read 是延續(xù)性的動詞，read 和 watch 同事發(fā)生）I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對比）（2） when （當的時候），引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。從句動作可與主語 動作同事發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。I was reading a book wh

20、en she came into my room.（come 是瞬間動詞，只能用 when 弓I導，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork.（live 是延續(xù)性動詞，when 可用 while 代替）（3） when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導的時間狀語從句多用于進行時態(tài)，而 when引導的時間狀語從句多用 于一般時態(tài)。While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他們談話的時候，上課鈴響了。（4） as譯作 一邊一邊II邛!著II,側重主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)

21、生。有時可與 when, while通用。We always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示一邊一邊|）As you grow, you will know more and more 。隨著年齡的增長，你會懂得越來越多。2.till或until引導的時間狀語從句till , until （直到才）：一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調句型中多用until。till不可以在句首，而 until可以放在句首。注意：如果主句中的的謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。例如：I didn 

22、9; t go to bed until（till） my father came back（到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。（ go to bed是瞬間動詞，主句用否定 形式）I talked until he came back.我工作至U他回來為止I didn't work until he came back.他回來我這才開始工作Please wait until I arrived.在我到達之前等我。3.since引導的時間狀語從句Since （自從）：引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，也可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動彳用現在完成時。但在

23、 It is+時間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現在時。例如：I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you?自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了 ？It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開北京有五個月 了。4.由before和after弓I導的時間狀語從句注意：（1） before （在之前）：引導的從句不再用否定的謂語。（2）當主句用將來時，從句總是用現在時；如果 before引

24、導的從句謂語用的是過去時。則主句動詞多用過去完成 時，這樣以便體現動作發(fā)生的先后。（3） after （在之后）：表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。如果主句用的是過去時，則從句多用過去完成時。例如：It will be four days before they come back. 他們要過四天才能回來My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成工作之后，我們回家了（從句用過去完成時，主句

25、用一般過去時）5.由 as soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導的時間狀語從句: 這些連詞都 表示一就I例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. 我聽至叫肖息、，馬上趕至U了學校。As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you u

26、p.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。注意 hardly （scarcely, rarely） when,before no sooner - 4thanF as soon as之意。主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。當 hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。例如：Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in ,我剛坐下，他就進來了。二、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表原因，常見的引導詞有：because （因為），since （既然），as （既然），for （因為）l.becausey引導的原因狀語從句

27、一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，語氣最強，回答why引導的疑問句必須使用 becauseI do it because I like it.Why didn ' t he come yesterday?Because he had something important to do.注意 not because勾中的 not 否定的是 because弓I導的整個從句，例如： The country is not strong because it islarge.國強不在大.2. Since引導的原因狀語從句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、顯然的理由。通常被翻譯成歿然,較為

28、正式，語氣比 because弱。Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics,既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補習數學。3. as引導原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明的四方已知的原因II,語氣比since弱，較正式，位置較靈活，常放于主句之前。As it is raining, you' d better take然tOXF雨，你最好乘出租汽車。4. for引導的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補充說明，for引導的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。He

29、 could not have seen me, for I was not there.他不可能見過我，因為我不在那里。三、條件狀語從句引導條件句常用的連詞有 if （如果），unless （如果不，除非）等，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句一樣，表示將來要用一般現在時態(tài)。We won' t let you in unless you show your pass.If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1） if引導的條件狀語從句表示將來時，要用一般現在時代替，主句仍使用一般將來時態(tài)。（2）將if引導的賓語從句和狀語從句進行混淆考查，賓

30、語從句中的if表示出否II,可以使用一般將來時。四、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示理然，即使，盡管llo引導詞有although, though , even though, even if都表示理然，即使，盡管II 之意。主句中不能用but,但可用yet、Though和although語氣較弱（其中的 though比although通俗，不如 although正式），even if和even though帶有強 調意味而顯得語氣更強。例如：Although they are poor ,they are happy yet.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂The article is very impo

31、rtant though it is short.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。Even though it was raining, she walked to work.即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。I ' ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會兒。注意though引導的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。五、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常由 where和wherever引導，通?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑?。如：We should go where（

32、ver） we are most needed,我們要去最需要我們的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。六、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that引導，所引導的從句通常放在主句后面。目的狀語從句中的謂語常含有may（might）,can （could）,shall ,will 等情態(tài)動詞。如： He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear better.=In order that he can

33、 hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.為了聽得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。七、結果狀語從句結果狀語從句常由 so that, so that, such引導，放ha主句之后，so thaW suchth句型在一定條件下可轉 換。如： He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.=He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him.他的演講如此精彩以至于每個人都很欽佩他。注意so that引導結

34、果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的辨別so that從句之前有個逗號的常為結果狀語從句，因表示某一行為帶來的結果，從句中的時態(tài)常為過去式；so that從句中有 may （might） , can （could） , should, will等情態(tài)動詞的通常是目的狀語從句。如：I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.（目的）我盡可能地寫清楚些，這樣可以得高分。He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat.（目的）他很早就去聽報告了，以便可以找到一個好座

35、位。He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat.（結果）他很早就去聽報告了，這樣他就找到一個好座位。八、比較狀語從句1 .比較狀語從句常由 asas not so （as） , than引導。比較從句部分常為省略句。如：His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正式英語中可用賓格him）他弟弟和他一樣英俊。He swims faster than any other student in his class（does）.他比班上其他任何人者B游得快。2 .通常把the moret

36、he more結構也歸為比較從句，意為： 矍越II。如：The harder you work, the greater progress you你越努力學習，就劍m母族大的進步。The less she worried, the better she worked.她擔心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式狀語從句1 .方式狀語從句常由（just） as （像），as if/though （好像）引導，表示動作的方式。如：Do exactly as the doctor says.一定要按照大夫的話去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his l

37、eg.他慢慢地走著，仿佛是腿受了傷。注：在非正式問題中有時會用like代替as引導方式從句。2 .as if/though引導的狀語從句，若描述非事實情況，常用虛擬語氣，若描述的是實際情況，用陳述語氣。如：She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她對待孤兒就像是她自己的孩子一樣。（他是孤兒，當然 就不是她親生孩子，故用虛擬語氣。）It looks as if/though it實戰(zhàn)演練(2 50)1. I don ' t know if itA. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC.

38、will rain; will rain's going io而像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陳述語氣，說明天真象是要下雨了。）計分：tomorrow ,if it,we won ' t go on a picnic.2. We can ' otto the zoo the weather is fine tomorrow.A. unless B. ifC. because3. Just work hard,your dream will come true.A. butB. andC. or4. Don ' t cross the street the traff

39、ic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. when5. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. Because6. We will have no water to dinkA. until B. before C.C. Unlesswe don ' t protect the earth. if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching buildingif fell down.A. until B. bef

40、ore C. after8. My grandma didn ' t go sleep I got back home.A. where B. until C. as soon as9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School he himself was not rich.A. becauseB. as ifC. though10. You ' ll do better you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. although11. Th

41、e sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. if B. since C. unless1.1 I ' ll give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as13 .Jim is going to be a doctor when he.A. will grow up B. grows upC. grow up14 .一Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fas

42、t I couldn ' t hear her very clearly. A .which B. that C. when15 .The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since16 . Study hard,you will catch up with your classmates.andB. orC. but17 . Several days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan

43、.afterB. sinceC. as18 . It ' s raining outside. Don ' t leave it stops.When B. since C. until1.1 it ' s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.ThoughB. /C. Because20 .you go to the party, you will have a good time.A. IfB. ThoughC. Because21 .- Is WuDong at school t

44、oday ?-No, he is at home he has a bad cold.A. WhenB. ThoughC. Because22 .There are many books on math in the bookshop that he can' t decide which to choose.A. so B. too C. such23 .He got up early he could get to school on timeA. even though B. as if C. so that24 .She is short she can ' t rea

45、ch the buttons of the liftA .so, that B. such, that C. too, to25 .-Mum, what did the doctor say ?-He asked me to live the air is fresher.A. whereB. when C. because26 .The piano in the other shop will be,but.A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper; not as good27 .All of us ha

46、ven ' t seen Mike he left our ci ty.A. when B. until C. since28 . they are poor, yet they are very honest.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. When29. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It' s years A. afterB. before30. Why do youwant a new jobA. thatB. where31. You will be lateA. unless32. We wonA. eve

47、n ifB. until't give upB. sinceI enjoyed myself so much.C. sinceyou got such a good one already?C. when_you leave immediately.一C. ifwe may fail ten times.C. whether33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arriving34. The volleyball mat

48、ch will be put off if itA. will rain 35. It rained. A. asB. rains heavily that they didnB. too36. I often visited TianA. untilB. during37. He always thinks I A. no matter whatever38. A. Because39. They waitedA. untilC. rained't come.C. so'an Men Square C. while m wrong,B. whateverI was stayi

49、ng in Beijing.I may say.C. whatthe rain has stopped, let ; s continue to work.B. IfB forC. That it was darkC. because40. You will catch a cold put on more clothes.A. if you don ' t B. if you will notC. until you41. We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC when42. They

50、were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselves couldn ' t.A. onceB. thenC. while43. My name is Robert,most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. however44. Hurry up,you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several days has passed the terrible earthquake h

51、appened in Japan.A .afterB. sinceC. as46. he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopping when.A. it is sunnyB. it will be sunnyC. it is raining48. We are not sure if the bus on time. If it on time , we will take a taxi.A. comes; doesn ' t comeB. will come; w

52、on ' t comeC. will come; doesn ' t come49. Lucy came to the library early she borrowed her favorite book.A. sinceB. forC. so that50. We couldn ' t get to school on time it was raining heavily.A. because of B. becauseC. though定語從句考點聚焦詞組或一、什么是定語從句定語從句(Attributive Clauses )在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，

53、被修飾的名詞代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。二、定語從句的關系詞who, whom或that。who和that在從句中可以作主一般情況下，如果先行詞表示人的名詞或代詞時，關系詞應用語或賓語；whom在從句中作賓語。whose在從句中常作主語的定語，通常指人，也可以指物，表示Tt的II。which。先行詞如果是表示物的名詞或代詞時，用 that或which均可，但有些情況只能用that,有些情況只能用三、在下列情況下，定語從句的關系代詞多用that當先行詞為 all, something, anything等不定代詞時用 that。如：You sh

54、ould tell me all(that)you have know about.你因該把你所知道的情況告訴我。Here is something that my father needs.這正是我父親所需要的東西。當先行詞被 every, no, some, any, little, much 等修飾時，用 that。如：He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已經把父親給他的錢都花掉了。Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but

55、he failed.為了完成工作，湯姆想盡了一切辦法，但他還是失敗了。當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，用that。如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.這是我這個月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.亂世佳人是我看過的最好的影片之一。4. 先行詞被only, very, same, last等詞修飾時，用 that。如：This is the only

56、book that you can read in these few days.這是你最近幾天能看的唯一一本書了。That is the very magazine that he is looking for .那正是他要找的那本雜志。在限制性定語從句中關系代詞作表語時應用that。如：The distance that you are from home is immaterial.你離家的距離是微不足道的。當主語中已出現 which而為了避免重復時使用that。如：Which is the book that you need?你需要的是哪一本書呢？當先行詞既有人，又有物時，引導詞只用that。如：He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters.他看見在五百米外有兩個男孩和一些樹。四、在下列情況中則多用which非限制性定語從句多用which o如：Canada, which is in North America, is the second largest country in the world.位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大國。介詞之后的定語從句多用which o如：This is