雅思語(yǔ)法班講義

1、第一課時(shí) 冠詞一.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶.1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞絕不能單獨(dú)使用,其前不是加冠詞a/an/the或ones,就必須將名詞的單數(shù)形式改為復(fù)數(shù)形式.2.表泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞(即物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞)前面千萬(wàn)不要添加任何冠詞.3. 固定短語(yǔ)中有無(wú)冠詞,要分得清清楚楚,明明白白.二.定冠詞的使用.1.世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體、河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等與地理知識(shí)有關(guān)的名詞前. e.g. the Changjiang River the East Lake / the Pacific Ocean the Urals.2.形容詞same前.3.序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)前面.4.by far前置修飾比較級(jí)時(shí).e.g.

2、 This book is by far the better than that one.c.f. This book is better by far than that one. This book is even better than that one.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的比較且作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí).e.g. The older of the two brothers is my desk-mate. Which is the bigger country, Canada or Australia? Which is bigger, Canada or Australia?6. 表示“越越”

3、意義時(shí).e.g. The sooner, the better.7.句型“動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞+ sb.+介詞+the+具體身體部位名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中.e.g. Bob hit John on the head. The gentle light struck the baby in the face. The little boy took the elephant by the nose across the street.8.發(fā)明的事物名稱前(即invent之后的名詞)或?yàn)l臨滅絕的動(dòng)物單數(shù)名詞前. e.g. Bell is generally considered to have invented the

4、 telephone. As we all know, the tiger is in danger of dying out.9.介詞by后表示“按計(jì)算”與度量衡單位有關(guān)的具體表時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、體積、面積等名詞前.e.g. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by time. In England, cloth is sold by the yard instead of by the meter. In England,

5、cloth is sold by length.10.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人.e.g. the rich11.樂(lè)器名詞前.e.g. I like playing the guitar and my sister likes playing the piano.12.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.e.g. The peoples Republic of China and the United States are two great countries.13.方位、方向名詞前.e.g. China is in the east of Asia, the largest continent o

6、n the earth, and on the west of the Pacific Ocean, the largest ocean in the world.14. 再次指代上文中已提過(guò)的名詞前. e.g. I bought a pen yesterday. The pen writes well.15.雙方心中都知曉、明白的名詞前.e.g. Pass me the book, please.16.與表示國(guó)家或民族的形容詞連用,指代該全國(guó)全體人民.e.g. The Chinese love peace.17.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前表示全家人或夫婦倆.18. 其后有某種修飾語(yǔ)(如介詞短語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從

7、句、分詞短語(yǔ)或不定式等)的名詞前,表示特定的人或物時(shí).e.g. The book on the desk is mine.19.與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用,表類別.e.g. The horse is a useful animal.20.表同位關(guān)系的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言名詞前.e.g. I began to learn the French language in the University of Wuhan in the month of November of 1999. 21.與農(nóng)歷有關(guān)的節(jié)日名詞前(即與festival連用時(shí)).e.g. Children are always looking f

8、orward to the Spring Festival.22.用在整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式前表年代.e.g. In the 1870s, when Marx was over fifty, he began to learn Russian.23. 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中.(高考詞匯)e.g. at the age of, at the beginning of, all over the world, all the best, go to the cinema, make the bed, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other

9、 day, in the end, the moment, take the place of, on the radio, all the same, by the side of, by the way, on the way, in the habit of, in the charge of三. a /an的使用.1. 表泛指意義的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前或“一類”或“其中的一個(gè)”意義時(shí).e.g. A good book can enrich a person.2.表頻率,表示“每” 、“每一”意義時(shí).e.g. People have three meals a day.3.某些抽象名詞表具體意

10、義或被某一形容詞修飾了的時(shí)候.e.g. It gave me a surprise to meet you here again. As a teacher, he was a failure. However, as a leader, he was a success. Comrade Lei Feng led a miserable life during his childhood.4.有比喻意味或不確切的人名之前表達(dá)“一個(gè)叫”意義時(shí).e.g. Li Hao is a living Lei Feng in our class. A Mr. Smith wants to see you.

11、5.當(dāng)某一動(dòng)作或情況并未到此結(jié)束仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性的時(shí)候,必須用“a /an+序數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu).e.g. Although he has failed six times, he would like to have a try a seventh time.6. 與形容詞最高級(jí)連用表示“很、非常”.e.g. Yesterday was a happiest day for me, for Id just won the first prize.7.否定比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義時(shí),常用借助于不定冠詞a/ an. a/ an+比較級(jí)e.g. _ What do you think of the fil

12、m? _ Oh, Ive never seen a worse one. _ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.8.有時(shí)表示一次性行為,特別是用在名詞化了的動(dòng)詞前.e.g. have / take a look at ; go for a walk; come to an end; come to a stop9.當(dāng)一日三餐名詞(breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner)或其他一些名詞如time, life, help, pleasu

13、re, world, part等被某一(些)形容詞修飾了的時(shí)候.e.g. a delicious breakfast / a wonderful dinner/ a great help 10.固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中:have a cold / stomachache, have a match, a great number of, in a word, have a word with, make a promise, in a minute, as a matter of fact, take a seat.【特別注意】英語(yǔ)中,有些名詞永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)與不定冠詞連用.它們是advice, equipm

14、ent, fun, furniture, information, news, luck, clothing, wealth.四.零冠詞.1.表泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞,以及介詞后的抽象名詞前.e.g. Children are often compared to flowers. Books are stairs that help people make progress.2. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表類別、屬性時(shí),不用冠詞.e.g. Horses are useful animals. Most animals have little connection with animals of a dif

15、ferent kind unless they kill them for food.3.由Day構(gòu)成的與公歷有關(guān)的節(jié)日名詞前e.g. Childrens Day / Teachers Day / National Day / May Day4. 表泛指意義的月份、季節(jié)、星期、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、材料等名詞前e.g. on Sunday / in spring / in ink5.球類、棋類名詞前.e.g. play football / chess / basketball 6. 介詞by后接表交通、通訊方式等名詞前.e.g. by train /by telephone / by machine7

16、.泛指一日三餐名詞前.e.g. After breakfast, we are to visit Mountain Tai and have lunch there.8. 官銜職務(wù)名詞作表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí).e.g. He is monitor of our class. Lincoln was elected president of the U.S. Dong Li, capital of Dongfanghong II, is a strong-minded man.9.方位副詞前. e.g. Japan lies east of China.10. “fromto”結(jié)構(gòu)中重復(fù)使用的單數(shù)名

17、詞,以及“名詞+介詞+(同樣)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前都不使用任何冠詞.e.g. from area to area / arm in arm / day by day11.man作“人類”講時(shí).e.g. Man can conquer nature.12. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句型中的單數(shù)名詞前.e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.13. turn后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ). e.g. She has turned doctor.13.介詞by后接表度量衡單位的時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、重量、面積、價(jià)錢等總

18、稱名詞前.e.g. by time / by weight / by area / by length14. 由地名構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.e.g. Wuhan University is in Wuhan.15. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞已被物主代詞數(shù)詞指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾. 16.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞用and連接且含有對(duì)比的含義或習(xí)慣上總是一起使用時(shí).e.g. Father and son attended the meeting together. The two were like teacher and student, though they were the same age. Husban

19、d and wife sat together in their home.17.固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中.come into use / put into practice / out of question / out of the question/ at present1. The sign reads“ In case of_ fire, break the glass and push_ red button. A. × a B. × the C. the ; the D. a ; a2. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand

20、 feet is quite_ exciting experience. A. × the B. × an C. an ; an D. the ; the3.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used. A. 

21、15; ; × B. the ; the C. the ; × D. × the5. Most animals have little connection with_ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the ; a B. × a C. × ; the D. the ; the A. 6.Paper money was in_ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteen c

22、entury. the; B. the ; the C. × the D. × ; ×7. - Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. - Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the; a D. a; a 8. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A. a;&

23、#215; B. the ;an C. the ; the D. × ; the9._ news conference does not always offer_ truthful information. A. / ; / B. The ; / C. A ; the D. A ; /10. Though they are_ people of different sorts, they always buy dresses of _ style. A. / ; the B. the ; a C. / ; a D. the ; the11. Dolly _ sheep, the w

24、orlds first cloned animal, was given _ shot to end her life on Feb.14 because she was suffering from a lung disease common in much older sheep. A. / ; a B. the ; a C. a ; the D. / ;the第二課時(shí) 名詞一名詞的分類名詞 普通名詞 可數(shù)名詞 個(gè)體名詞 teacher, bus,. 集體名詞 people，crew. 不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞 rice, air, water 抽象名詞 success, friendship

25、專有名詞 China, Bill Gates, the Great Wall,二 專有名詞指人名、地名及某些人和事物專有的名稱Eg:Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Years Day注意：專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫三普通名詞專有名詞以外的名詞都是普通名詞，指作為個(gè)體而存在的人或東西?？梢灾妇唧w的人或物。Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments，也可指抽象東西。Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream四 集合名詞表示由個(gè)體組成的集體。Eg: army; audience; crew; family

26、; team; police; government; public集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，視為整體時(shí)作單數(shù)看，突出它的成員時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看。Eg: His family isnt large.His family are all music lovers.在不少情況下，集體名詞后單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以用，沒(méi)什么差別。Eg: The audience was (were) excited by the show.有少數(shù)集體名詞通常用作單數(shù)。Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.個(gè)別集體名詞則多作復(fù)數(shù)看待。Eg: The police

27、are looking for him. 五 物質(zhì)名詞: 指無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的東西。Eg: beer; cake; cloth; cotton; detergent(清潔劑); fur; ice; paint; paper; soil一般來(lái)說(shuō)，物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)的，因而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。但有一些特殊情況：1)有些物質(zhì)名詞可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一種”Eg: Two strong black coffees, please. ( 兩份）2)個(gè)別物質(zhì)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示特別的意義。Eg: rains （雨季）snows (積雪）waters(海域)六: 表示一些抽象的概念。Eg: edu

28、cation; love; policy; trust; nature; fashion; relief; silence; truth,etc.多數(shù)情況下，這種名詞常用于單數(shù)形式，不加任何冠詞。Eg: Hes learning French for fun.I wish you good luck.有時(shí)也可以加冠詞。He works hard for the welfare of the poor. 1. I wrote a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. attention

29、D. appreciation2. We all know that _ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. action3. The new law will come into_ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence4. You will find this map of great _ in helping you get round London. A. price B. cost C.

30、value D. usefulness5.My parents always let me have my _ of living. A. way B.method C. manner D. fashion6.- Who did you spend last weekend with? - _. A. Palmers B. The Palmers C. The Palmers D. The Palmers7. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A. wait B. time C. patience

31、 D. rest8. _ of Mrs Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years. A. A daughter B. The daughter C. Her daughter D. daughter9.He gained his _ by printing_ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works10. It will be _ to jump int

32、o the lake to have a swim on a hot summer day.A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun第三課時(shí) 代詞一 代詞的分類n 人稱代詞 I , you ，she ，him n 疑問(wèn)代詞 who whom whatn 物主代詞 my 、your、hers n 關(guān)系代詞 which 、that、whon 反身代詞 myself、yourselves n 連接代詞 who、which、whatn 相互代詞 each other、one another n 不定代詞 one、each、another、neithern 指示代詞 thi

33、s、that、those、these 二 一些重要的不定代詞的用法不定代詞有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，從實(shí)際應(yīng)用和理解出發(fā)，重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)以下幾個(gè)： (一) both, either, neither (二) one, another, the other (三) little, a little, few, a few (四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much 不定代詞含義

34、數(shù)量關(guān)系作定語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞的數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)Both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)Neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)All三者或三者以上都3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)None三者或三者以上都不3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)Each每一個(gè)2單數(shù)單數(shù)Every每一個(gè)3單數(shù)單數(shù)(一) both, either, neitherboth為“兩者都”，neither為“兩者都不”，either為“兩者之一”。這三個(gè)單詞都用于指兩個(gè)人或物，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 作主語(yǔ)： 1) Both (of them) enjoyed the rice. 他們兩人喜歡吃米飯。 2) Neither (of us

35、) is a doctor. 我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。 3) Either (of you) will go. 隨你們哪個(gè)去都可以。 注意：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，both后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。neither, either后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 作定語(yǔ)： 1) Both Zhang Hua's father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 張華的父母親在一所醫(yī)院工作，但都不是醫(yī)生。 2) You may take either apple. 兩個(gè)蘋果任你拿一個(gè)。作賓語(yǔ)： 1) I like bo

36、th of the toys very much.   我非常喜歡這兩件玩具。 2) The boy could find neither of them and went away.  這男孩找不到他們倆就走開了。 both 還可作同位語(yǔ)，它們句中的位置是在動(dòng)詞be，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面，但在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面。 1) They are both in good health.  他們兩人身體都很好。 2) They will both go there.  他們兩人都收到那兒去。 3) They both agreed to take part

37、 in the birthday party. 他們兩人都答應(yīng)參加生日晚會(huì)。 此外，either 可作副詞用于否定句，表示 “也”，相當(dāng)于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either.  這不是我的，那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”的時(shí)候，常用在倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)形式中： I don't like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜歡踢足球，他也不喜歡。 She hasn't got a bike. Neither have I. 他沒(méi)自行車，我也沒(méi)有。 

38、60;    注意，both 和 and, either 和 or, neither 和 nor 可構(gòu)成連詞。表示“和兩個(gè)都”，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)；“不是就是”；“或或”，“既不也不”；“都不” 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般應(yīng)與靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)保持一致，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students.   張、王都是好學(xué)生。 2) Either you or he is right.  不是你就是他對(duì)的。 3) Neither he nor i am a scientist.

39、60; 他和我都不是科學(xué)家。 (二) one, another, the other1. one 常用來(lái)作代詞，替代前文所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示人或物，以避免重復(fù)。例如： I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我沒(méi)圓珠筆，我得去買一支。 He is one to think more of others.  他是個(gè)能多為別人著想的人。 2. the other, another 都可解釋為 “另一個(gè)”。other 加上定冠詞用于兩者中的另一個(gè)，another 指三者以上中的

40、另一個(gè)。例如： He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt. I don't like this one, show me another, please. I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is

41、a video game. 3. another 還有 “再” 的意思，例如： Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧！ She could have to stay here for another week. 他將在這里再待一個(gè)星期。 4. other 有 “另外” 的含義。例如： Where are the other students? 其他學(xué)生在哪里？ The boy is much cleverer than the other two. 這孩子比另兩個(gè)更聰明。 5. others 和 the others 表示復(fù)數(shù)的泛指和特指。例如

42、： In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.6. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解釋。它用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如： The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美國(guó)度過(guò)的。 He has eight books. Two are in English. The

43、rest are in Chinese. 他有幾本書，兩本是英文，其余的是中文。 (三) little, a little, few, a few 1. little 與 a little 兩者都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little 作 “很少”，“幾乎沒(méi)有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少許”、“有一點(diǎn)” 解，有肯定的意思，例如： In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用這種方法他們只花很少的錢就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 沒(méi)剩多少了，是嗎？ 2. fe

44、w, a few 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 A few of us speak English well. 我們中有幾個(gè)人英語(yǔ)講得很好。 There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)雞蛋了，所以他去超市買了一些。 3. few 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：   Few men know this, do they?4. 常用詞組有 quite a few (好幾個(gè))，only a few (只有一個(gè))，a very few (

45、極少數(shù))。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)已有好幾年了。 (四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much（1）some 和 any:some (一些，某個(gè)) 句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，常用于肯定句。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，some 表示 “某個(gè)” 的意思。例如： There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. Have you a

46、ny questions? Yes, I have some. I have read that in some magazine. 當(dāng)說(shuō)活者表示提議、請(qǐng)求或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，在疑問(wèn)句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money?any “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件從句。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? Put up your hands if you have any questions.注意： 1. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一

47、個(gè)” 解。常用于比較級(jí)句子中。    Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class. 2. some, any, every, no 可以與 body, thing, one 構(gòu)成合成代詞，這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待，表示人或物： Something is wrong with my bike. Something is asking to see you. Nobody is absent. If you

48、want anything, call me.（2）no 和 none:none (沒(méi)有一個(gè)，全不，都不) 是名詞性的不定代詞，可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，常和 of 短語(yǔ)連用，不以作定語(yǔ)。none 作主語(yǔ)代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。例如： None of us is / are from Beijing. None of the money is mine.none 與 all 相對(duì)，有 “全不” “全部” 的含義，因此 all 是全肯定，none 是 all 的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。 We all made mistakes. None of us

49、 was correct.no 是形容詞性的不定代詞，只能用作定語(yǔ)，可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。no 等于 not a 或 not any 加上名詞。例如： I have no money. I have not any money.no one 相當(dāng)于 nobody，意為沒(méi)有人，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 （3）each 和 every ：each (每個(gè)，各自的) 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)。 every (每個(gè)，一切的) 相當(dāng)于all，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，只能作定語(yǔ)。 Each boy has a dictionary. 每個(gè)孩子都有一本詞典。 Every boy has a dictionary. 所

50、有的孩子都有一本詞典。 注意： every 構(gòu)成的常用詞組 every other day  每隔一天 / every other five days 每隔五天 every other line 每隔一行 / every five days 每五天 （4）many 和 much ：many 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，它們可用在肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，還可在肯定句中作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如： So much for today. There are many buses and cars in the street.many 已被 a lot

51、 of, a large number of, a great many 所代替。 much 已被 a lot of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great (large) quantity of 所代替。 但 a lot of / lots of 只能用于肯定句。1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ m

52、oney on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every5. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either 7.Some students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not