大學(xué)綜合英語3 Unit2

1、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesbreeze: n. a gentle wind A gentle breeze blew over the garden. 涼爽清新的微風(fēng)涼爽清新的微風(fēng)a cool, refreshing breeze All of the following words are related to wind. Can you match them with their definitions?NB:

2、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroeshurricanea strong, abrupt rush of wind a very strong wind a severe tropical cyclone, usu. involving heavy rainsa rotating column of air gustgale tornadoSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed R

3、eadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1. (of people) slim; not very wide but comparatively long or highslender fingers slender: adj. 2. (of things) slight; inadequate 有苗條身材的女子有苗條身材的女子 a woman with a slender figure a slender waist 渺茫的希望渺茫的希望slender hopes a slender income Supplem

4、entary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesslender, thin & slim這幾個詞都有細(xì)小、瘦弱之意。這幾個詞都有細(xì)小、瘦弱之意。slender 主要表示苗條之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或勻稱主要表示苗條之瘦，往往含有瘦得好看或勻稱 的意思。例如：的意思。例如：CF:Film actress Zhang Ziyi is a slender woman. 電影演員章子怡身材苗條。電影演員章子怡身材苗條。When the wind blows,

5、the slender tree bends but never breaks. 起風(fēng)時，細(xì)長的樹常被吹彎但決不會被吹斷。起風(fēng)時，細(xì)長的樹常被吹彎但決不會被吹斷。 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesthin 表示人或物的直徑與長度的比例較小。例如：表示人或物的直徑與長度的比例較小。例如： CF:People usually get thinner after an illness. 生病后，人們通常變得瘦一些。生病后，人們

6、通常變得瘦一些。This metal may be thin but is of great strength. 這種金屬雖然很薄，但強(qiáng)度卻很高。這種金屬雖然很薄，但強(qiáng)度卻很高。slim 用于指人與動物時，其含義與用于指人與動物時，其含義與 slender 相同，但相同，但 在引申意義上卻側(cè)重于貧乏和不足狀態(tài)。例如：在引申意義上卻側(cè)重于貧乏和不足狀態(tài)。例如：As a slim boy, he has now filled out. 他原是一個清瘦的男孩，現(xiàn)在胖多了。他原是一個清瘦的男孩，現(xiàn)在胖多了。To tell you the truth, your chances to pass the

7、exam are too slim. 實(shí)話告訴你，你考試過關(guān)的希望實(shí)在是太小了。實(shí)話告訴你，你考試過關(guān)的希望實(shí)在是太小了。 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesrelating to a persons race, or to different races of peopleThere is a serious racial conflict in that African country. racial: adj. 他是

8、種族歧視的犧牲者。他是種族歧視的犧牲者。He was a victim of racial discrimination. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesstand up for: speak, work, etc. in favor of sb./sth.; support sb./sthDont be afraid to stand up for your rights. 我所有的朋友都會支持我。我所有的朋友都會支

9、持我。 All my friends will stand up for me. A soldier must stand up to the danger. 士兵必須敢于面對危險。士兵必須敢于面對危險。stand up to: to oppose fearlessly; to bear, to last你的論點(diǎn)根本經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)檢查。你的論點(diǎn)根本經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)檢查。Your argument just wont stand up to close scrutiny. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBef

10、ore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesa rule or standard, especially of good behaviorI usually follow the principle that it is better not to get involved in other peoples quarrels.principle: n.She was a woman of principle.我們恪守人人都應(yīng)受到公平對待的原則。我們恪守人人都應(yīng)受到公平對待的原則。We adhere to the principle that everyone sh

11、ould be treated fairly. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesCollocation：違反原則違反原則against ones principle 作為原則性問題作為原則性問題 as a matter of principle 按照原則，根據(jù)原則按照原則，根據(jù)原則 by principle 有原則的有原則的 of principle 堅(jiān)持原則堅(jiān)持原則 adhere to ones principles

12、拋棄原則拋棄原則 abandon ones principles Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroeshistoric: adj. famous or important in history a historic spot兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的具有歷史意義的會見兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的具有歷史意義的會見a historic meeting between the two leaders historic & historical這兩個詞都是形容

13、詞，都有這兩個詞都是形容詞，都有“歷史上的歷史上的”之意。之意。historic 泛指歷史上有名的或富有歷史意義的。例如：泛指歷史上有名的或富有歷史意義的。例如：CF:This change in government is a historic event of our times. 這項(xiàng)政府變革是當(dāng)代具有歷史意義的大事。這項(xiàng)政府變革是當(dāng)代具有歷史意義的大事。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesThe signing of

14、 The Declaration of Independence was a historic occasion. 獨(dú)立宣言獨(dú)立宣言的簽署是具有歷史意義的事件。的簽署是具有歷史意義的事件。historical 主要意思是屬于歷史的，歷史上的，與歷史主要意思是屬于歷史的，歷史上的，與歷史 有關(guān)的，真實(shí)的而不是傳說中的。例如：有關(guān)的，真實(shí)的而不是傳說中的。例如：CF:He gave all his historical papers to the library. 他把他所有的歷史資料都贈送給這個圖書館。他把他所有的歷史資料都贈送給這個圖書館。There is a historical socie

15、ty in our university. 我們大學(xué)有一個歷史研究所。我們大學(xué)有一個歷史研究所。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroessite: n. place where a building, town, etc. was, is, or will be situated The site for the new factory has not been decided. 一所新的學(xué)校占據(jù)了工廠的舊址。一所新的學(xué)校占據(jù)了

16、工廠的舊址。A new school occupies the site of the old factory. Collocation：歷史古跡歷史古跡 a historic site 建筑工地建筑工地 construction sites 戰(zhàn)場的遺址戰(zhàn)場的遺址 a battlefield site Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesmission: n. particular task or duty undertak

17、en by an individual or a group代表團(tuán)成功地完成了使命。代表團(tuán)成功地完成了使命。The delegation completed its mission successfully. Mission accomplished. 任務(wù)已完成。任務(wù)已完成。 炸毀那座橋梁的任務(wù)未能完成。炸毀那座橋梁的任務(wù)未能完成。The mission to blow up the bridge failed. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil

18、-Rights HeroesCollocation：執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù) carry out / perform a mission 完成使命完成使命 fulfill a mission 取消一項(xiàng)任務(wù)取消一項(xiàng)任務(wù)cancel a mission Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesweb: n. network of fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning cre

19、ature; complex series or networkThe spider is spinning a web. 鐵路網(wǎng)鐵路網(wǎng)a web of railroads 電話線網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話線網(wǎng)絡(luò)a web of telephone wires Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesliberate: vt. set free解除心中偏見解除心中偏見liberate the mind from prejudice 把一個國家從軍

20、事控制中解放出來把一個國家從軍事控制中解放出來liberate a country from a military control liberate people from povertyliberate sb. from economic worry Pattern: liberate sb. from sth. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesforge: v. 1. create by means of much

21、hard work他們和法國共產(chǎn)黨建立了聯(lián)系。他們和法國共產(chǎn)黨建立了聯(lián)系。They forged links with the French Communist Party. Their friendship was forged by shared adversity.2. make a forgery or counterfeit 偽造簽名偽造簽名forge a signature He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brothers signature on a check.Supplementary ReadingAfter Rea

22、dingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesauthorize: vt. give approval or permission for (sth.); give authority toI have authorized him to act for me during my absence. 主任允許我們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。主任允許我們在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。The director authorized us to work in the laboratory. Supplementary Readi

23、ngAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesexploit:1. n. brave or adventurous deed or action歌頌?zāi)橙说墓兏桧災(zāi)橙说墓僺ing sb.s exploits Their heroic exploits will go down in history.他的戰(zhàn)功使我感到驚異。他的戰(zhàn)功使我感到驚異。His military exploits amazed me. Supplementary ReadingAfter Readi

24、ngDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes2. vt. employ to the greatest possible advantage 充分發(fā)揮某人的才能充分發(fā)揮某人的才能exploit ones talents 利用自己的朋友利用自己的朋友 exploit ones friends 這家公司用長工時、低工資的方法來剝削工人。這家公司用長工時、低工資的方法來剝削工人。The company exploited its workers with long hours and low pay.

25、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesHe was intent on the job he was doing. be intent on doing sth.: be eager and determined to do sth. 他決心去法國繼續(xù)深造。他決心去法國繼續(xù)深造。He is intent on going to France to continue his studies. Supplementary Read

26、ingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroespeer: vi. She peered at him closely, as if not believing it could really be him.look closely or carefully, esp. as if unable to see well (followed by at/through/into, etc.)She peered through the mist, trying to fin

27、d the right path.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroespeer, gaze & stare這三個詞都是動詞，都有注視、凝視之意。這三個詞都是動詞，都有注視、凝視之意。peer 通常指半閉著眼睛看，并伴隨著向前移動，含有通常指半閉著眼睛看，并伴隨著向前移動，含有 好奇地看或難以看清的意味。例如：好奇地看或難以看清的意味。例如：CF:The old man peered at her over his spect

28、acles. 老頭兒從他的眼鏡上方盯著她。老頭兒從他的眼鏡上方盯著她。Short-sighted people often peer at others when they are wearing no glasses. 近視眼的人不戴眼鏡時常常瞇著眼看人。近視眼的人不戴眼鏡時常常瞇著眼看人。The sleepy father got up and peered through a crack in the door to see who knocked at the door. 還未睡醒的父親起了床，透過門縫瞇著眼看是誰在敲門。還未睡醒的父親起了床，透過門縫瞇著眼看是誰在敲門。Supplem

29、entary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesgaze 指持久不停地看，通常有驚奇、羨慕、感嘆等含指持久不停地看，通常有驚奇、羨慕、感嘆等含 義。例如：義。例如： CF:All of us gazed at the beautiful view in the distance. 我們都凝視著遠(yuǎn)方美麗的景色。我們都凝視著遠(yuǎn)方美麗的景色。For two hours Tom sat gazing out of the window. 兩個小時過去了，湯姆

30、一直坐著凝視著窗外。兩個小時過去了，湯姆一直坐著凝視著窗外。stare 指出于好奇、驚訝、茫然或贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼指出于好奇、驚訝、茫然或贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼 睛長時間、直接地注視。例如：睛長時間、直接地注視。例如：The woman stared at the stranger in astonishment. 那個女人吃驚地盯著陌生人。那個女人吃驚地盯著陌生人。It is very impolite to stare at other people. 死死盯著他人是極不禮貌的。死死盯著他人是極不禮貌的。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Re

31、adingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroeson the side:He is a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time.as an additional job or source of income; secretly 他雖有妻室，但暗地里還有一個女朋友。他雖有妻室，但暗地里還有一個女朋友。Hes married but he has a girlfriend on the side.Su

32、pplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroescapture:He was released yesterday, six months after his capture by the terrorists.1. n. the act of taking by force or of being taken by force2. v. take (a person or animal) as a prisoner She was cap

33、tured trying to escape from the country. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesclose in (on/around):The people were trapped when the enemy army began to close in on them. come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions;

34、surroundNight is closing in. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesreligious: adj. of religiona religious service 宗教儀式宗教儀式 宗教問題宗教問題a religious question Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit

35、 2 Civil-Rights Heroesconviction: n. She expressed her firm conviction that television was harmful to children.她堅(jiān)信她是對的。她堅(jiān)信她是對的。She had a firm conviction that she was right. firm opinion or belief Collocation：終身的信仰終身的信仰 a lifelong conviction 政治信念政治信念 political conviction 增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)/ /加深某人的信念加深某人的信念strength

36、en/deepen ones conviction that Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesimpose: vt. 1. place (a penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 征收進(jìn)口稅征收進(jìn)口稅impose a tax on imports 2. try to make sb.

37、accept (an opinion or a belief) She imposed her ideas on the group. I must perform the task that has been imposed on me.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroestransport: vt. take sth./sb. from one place to another in a vehicleIt took a

38、ll day to transport the furniture to the new apartment. The goods were transported by train. 公共汽車把我們從機(jī)場送到城市。公共汽車把我們從機(jī)場送到城市。A bus transported us from the airport to the city. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesdisguise: vt. give sb.

39、/sth. a false appearance He disguised himself as a woman. The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 這一事實(shí)是無法隱瞞的。這一事實(shí)是無法隱瞞的。It is impossible to disguise the fact. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesabol

40、ish: vt. end the existence of (a law, custom, system, etc.)The death penalty is to be abolished before the end of this year.廢除奴隸制廢除奴隸制abolish slavery 壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。Bad customs should be abolished. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights H

41、eroescompel: vt. make (sb.) do sth.; forceDuty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission. 大雨迫使我們呆在屋內(nèi)。大雨迫使我們呆在屋內(nèi)。The heavy rain compelled us to stay indoors. Collocation：強(qiáng)迫某人做某事強(qiáng)迫某人做某事compel sb. to do sth.不得不（做）不得不（做）be compelled to (do)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlob

42、al ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesat risk: threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in dangerThe disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.Collocation：無論冒什么危險；無論如何無論冒什么危險；無論如何at all risks (=at any risk)冒冒之險；不顧之險；不顧之風(fēng)險之風(fēng)險at the risk of Supplementary Re

43、adingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesstarve: v. (cause a person or an animal to) suffer severely or die from hungerstarve to death Whats for dinner? Im starving! 晚飯吃什么晚飯吃什么? ? 我餓死了我餓死了! ! starve for news 渴望消息渴望消息Shes lonely, and starving for compani

44、onship. 她很寂寞，渴望友誼。她很寂寞，渴望友誼。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroespass for: appear like; be accepted or looked upon as (same as pass as)He can pass for a Frenchman. I cant imagine how this place passes for a five-star hotel.他被認(rèn)為是個醫(yī)生。他

45、被認(rèn)為是個醫(yī)生。He passes for a doctor. 他被誤認(rèn)為是個有學(xué)問的人。他被誤認(rèn)為是個有學(xué)問的人。He passes for a learned man. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesUseful Expressions 1. 微風(fēng)微風(fēng) a gentle breeze 2. 支持支持 stand up for3. 有原則的人有原則的人 a man of principle 4. 歷史遺跡歷史遺跡 a

46、 historic site5. 解放奴隸解放奴隸 liberate slaves 6. 決定要做某事決定要做某事 be intent on doing sth. 7. 輕輕的敲門聲輕輕的敲門聲 a soft knock Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesiron molding spread the news religious convictions find refuge next leg of the journe

47、y principal routesface risks 8. 鑄鐵鑄鐵 9. 傳播消息傳播消息10. 宗教信仰宗教信仰 11. 尋得庇護(hù)尋得庇護(hù)12. 下一段行程下一段行程 13. 主要路線主要路線 14. 面臨危險面臨危險 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes15. 課以罰金課以罰金 impose a fine 16. 記錄記錄 keep a log of 17. 路標(biāo)路標(biāo) road signs 18. 出殯隊(duì)伍出殯隊(duì)伍

48、 a funeral procession 19. 未開墾的土地未開墾的土地 a virgin land20. 在（某人）看來在（某人）看來 in the eyes of (sb.)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesProverbs and Quotations1. Give me liberty, or give me death.不自由，毋寧死。不自由，毋寧死。2. A new breeze is blowing an

49、d a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on: there is new ground to be broken, and new action to be taken. George Bush, American president一陣新風(fēng)正在吹來一陣新風(fēng)正在吹來為自由激勵的民族隨時準(zhǔn)備為自由激勵的民族隨時準(zhǔn)備前進(jìn)：開拓新的道路，采取新的行動。前進(jìn)：開拓新的道路，采取新的行動。美國總統(tǒng)美國總統(tǒng) G. 布什布什Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Rea

50、dingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes3. A man is either free or he is not. There cannot be any apprenticeship for freedom. I. A. Baraka, French writer人要么是自由的，要么是不自由的，從來就不存在人要么是自由的，要么是不自由的，從來就不存在過渡階段。過渡階段。法國作家法國作家 I. A. 巴拉卡巴拉卡 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBef

51、ore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes4. Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Patrick Henry, American revolutionary難道生命如此寶貴，和平如此甜美，以至于不惜以難道生命如此寶貴，和平如此甜美，以至于不惜以枷鎖和奴役為代價來換取嗎？枷鎖和奴役為代價來換取嗎？美國革命家美國革命家 P. 亨利亨利Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed R

52、eadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes5. Liberty, when it begins to take root, is a plant of rapid growth. George Washington, Father of the United States自由一旦生根，便是棵迅猛生長的植物。自由一旦生根，便是棵迅猛生長的植物。美國國父美國國父 G. 華盛頓華盛頓Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore

53、ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesdetain: vt. force (sb.) officially to stay in a placeSeveral of the injured were detained overnight in hospital.Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning.警方已經(jīng)對兩個嫌疑犯進(jìn)行拘留審問。警方已經(jīng)對兩個嫌疑犯進(jìn)行拘留審問。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Re

54、adingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroeslead to: cause (sth.) to happen or cause (sb.) to do sth.Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.the events that led to the start of the First World War導(dǎo)致第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的事件導(dǎo)致第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的事件Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGl

55、obal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroeslegal: adj. allowed or done according to the law; connected with the lawyour legal rightsWhat the company has done is perfectly legal.公司所做的事情完全合法。公司所做的事情完全合法。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil

56、-Rights Heroesusher in: cause (sth. new) to startThe discovery of oil ushered in an era of employment and prosperity.石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)開創(chuàng)了一個高就業(yè)和繁榮的時代。石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)開創(chuàng)了一個高就業(yè)和繁榮的時代。Yesterdays match between the Huston Rockets and Los Angeles Lakers ushered in the start of the new NBA season.Supplementary ReadingAfter Readin

57、gDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesactivist: n. sb. who works to achieve social or political change environmental activists環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者The firm has been targeted by animal rights activists.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Re

58、adingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesadvancement: n. progress or development in ones job or in ones social position她只對自己事業(yè)的發(fā)展感興趣。她只對自己事業(yè)的發(fā)展感興趣。All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career.advancements in scienceSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Readi

59、ngUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesrepresentation: n. sth. that represents 畫里的鐘象征著時間的流逝。畫里的鐘象征著時間的流逝。The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation of the passage of time.Children get no representation in most countries.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingU

60、nit 2 Civil-Rights Heroesarrest: vt. seize with the authority of the lawThe police arrested her for drinking and driving.He was arrested and charged with murder.他被逮捕并被指控謀殺。他被逮捕并被指控謀殺。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Civil-Rights Heroespush (sb.) ab