高中英語 unit 7 the sea sectionⅲ lesson 4communication workshop culture corner課件 北師大版必修3

1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture CornerUnit 7The sea.重點單詞1_(adj.) 可怕的；令人厭惡的2_(vt.) 令人感到恐懼3_(vi.) 幸存，生存下來4_(vi.) 下沉；漂浮5_(vi.) 不同意，意見不合horribleterrifysurvivesinkdisagree6opposite(n.) _7escape(vi.) _8recognise(vt.) _9scream(vi.) _10recover(vi.) _對立的人(物)；反義詞逃脫，逃跑識別出 (因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫恢復正常

2、；康復.重點短語1_the end 最后，終于2make_ 有意義，講得通3tie._. 把系在4all_once 突然，突然5pick_ 取，接載6be located_ 位于；定位于7_the edge of 位于的邊緣；在沿上8soon_ 不久以后insensetoatupin/onat/onafterwards.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1What were the writer and his two brothers doing when they were caught in th

3、e storm?_AThey were fishing.BThey were playing on the islands.CThey were returning home.DThey were swimming in the sea.C2What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?_AThe wind and waves.BThe brothers themselves.CNothing.DThe God.A3“It at the beginning of Part A refers to _Athat the b

4、rothers were on the edge of the whirlpoolBthat the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way homeCthat the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpoolDthat the writer felt calmer at that moment4The writer tied himself to a barrel _Ato make himself heavier Bto help himself floatCto mak

5、e himself smallerDto make himself lighterDB5How can we describe the story?_ASad. BInteresting.CMoving.DSurprising.AonSuddenlyatclearlyterrifiedwaitingdidafterthewas shining1. terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼；使受驚嚇(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白這

6、一點，但他那時太恐懼了，待在沉重的船里。(1)terrify doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事(2)terrifying adj. 極其可怕的；駭人聽聞的(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；極度恐懼的be terrified of 因而害怕(后接名詞、代詞或動名詞表示原因)be terrified at 因聽到/看到而害怕(后除接名詞、代詞或動名詞外，還可接what從句)be terrified out of ones sense 嚇得某人魂不附體His sudden appearance terrified them.他的突然出現(xiàn)把他們嚇了一跳。A _ scream in t

7、he blackness of the night made my blood run cold.黑夜里一聲可怕的尖叫讓我毛骨悚然。He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。She _ absolutely _the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到從橋上跳 下 去就感到非?？謶帧errifyingwasterrified at 【活用】用上述詞匯完成小片段The little boy (1)_ the (2)_ noise in the (3)_ staying at home alone.那個小男孩對黑暗中令人恐懼的聲音感

8、到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。was terrified atterrifyingwas terrified of2. escapevi.逃脫，逃跑(from)；漏出，滲出vt.逃避；防止(v.ing)；記不起n逃跑，逃避(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容緩，我跳入海中試圖逃脫。(1)escape from 從逃脫escape doing 逃脫/防止做 sb. 某人忘記某物(2)make an escape 溜走Her name escapes me.我記不起她的名字了。We were lucky t

9、o _我們很幸運，沒有受罰。That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.那個特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把這兩部電影看了兩遍，試圖逃避炎熱。溫馨提示escape只接doing，不接to do作賓語。escape being punished3. survivevi.幸存；生存下來；大難不死vt.挺過；比活得久(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother

10、put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！我們的船獲救了，我正努力恢復體力，我哥哥把嘴湊到我耳邊，驚恐地喊：“漩渦！(1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存，從中逃生survive on 靠生存A survive B(by.) A比B活的時間更長(多活)(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；殘存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。That fashion is a _

11、 from 1910.那種款式是從1910年留傳至今的。Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那晚幸存以后，我們更自信地認為另外所有事情都會好起來的。survival【活用】用survive的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段The little girl was the only (1)_who (2)_ the strong told the reporter that she had to (3)_little food during the days when she

12、was think her (4)_was a real wonder.survivorsurvivedsurvive onsurvival4. recovervi.恢復正常；康復(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！我們的船獲救了，我正努力恢復體力，我哥哥把嘴湊到我耳邊，驚恐地喊：“漩渦！(1)recover from 從中恢復過

13、來recover oneself 某人恢復正常(2)recovery n. 恢復，康復make a recovery from 從中恢復At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那時，安的兒子托馬斯10歲了，剛從一次心臟手術(shù)康復的杰克21歲了。He is _ a knee injury.他膝蓋上的傷正在康復。He made a quick recovery from his illness and was

14、 soon back at work.他生病后康復得很快，不久就回去上班了。The machine has _after being repaired.修理之后機器恢復了正常。recovering fromrecovered itself 5. recognisevt.識別出；成認；認可(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些漁民是我的老朋友，但他們都認不出我了。(1)recognise /to be.成認是be recognised as. 被公認為recognise th

15、at. 成認； 意識到(2)recognition n. 認識；認出beyond recognition 認不出來Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我們的行為經(jīng)常被我們周圍一些小的壓力所左右，我們沒有意識到。They _ a great leader.他們成認他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖。Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最終被公認為天才之作。Illness and

16、 age had changed her _疾病和衰老已使她變得認不出來了。recognised him as/to bebeyond recognition易混辨析 recognise，realise，knowrecognise“辨認出”，指一時的動作，表示認出或看出曾見過或聽到過的人或物。realise指通過理解而認識到并相信某事，強調(diào)了解、領(lǐng)悟。know指持續(xù)性動作，強調(diào)早就認識或熟悉的人或物。【活用】選詞填空(recognise, realise, know)(1)He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.(2) We have

17、_ each other for many years.(3)I _ her as my friends daughter.realiseknownrecognised6. disagreevi.不同意，意見不合(教材P17)I disagree.我不同意。(1)disagree with與意見不一致；與不相稱；與不相宜，不適合disagree with /on sth. 在某件事上跟某人意見不同(2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，難相處的(3)disagreement n. 意見不一致，不同之處Higherups make the final decisions, even

18、if others might disagree.盡管其他人可能不同意，但是社會地位高的人做最終的決定。Her conduct _ her words.她言行不一致。The sea food disagrees with me.我不適合吃海鮮。disagrees with7. make sense有意義，講得通(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那個順序讀讀，看故事是否講得通。make sense of理解，明白in a sense 在一定程度上，就某種意義來說in no sense 決不，決非lose

19、 ones sense 失去理智，昏過去a sense of humor 幽默感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口語)做某事是沒有道理的It doesnt make any sense to always think of the past.總是想著過去沒有任何意義。Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I cant make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you.也許你說的在某種程度上是講得通的，但是我沒弄明白，所以我決不會聽你的。_ worryi

20、ng about the past.為過去的事情擔憂是毫無意義的。There is no sense in【活用】用make sense或make sense of完成小片段The lectures offer students the chance to (1)_ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so (2)_to master the knowledge.make sense ofmakes sense8. all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)突然；突然(教材P14)All at once，the

21、sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被烏云籠罩，剎那間，我們被卷入了可怕的暴風雨中。(1)all at once還意為“同時，一齊，此時等于all together(2)與all有關(guān)的其他短語：all in all 總的說來all along 始終，一直all over 到處，普及above all 首先after all 畢竟at all (否認句)一點也不； (疑問句)到底；究竟in all 總共，總計all the same 仍是一樣，仍然T

22、here are so many new ideas introduced all at once.突然之間介紹了許多新觀念。_，a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子從一個洞中跑了出來。All in all it had been a great success.總的說來，那是極大的成功。Were _ strange _Were just ordinary people.我們一點也不奇怪，我們只是普通人。All at oncenotat all【活用】用all的相關(guān)短語完成小片段You shouldnt have blamed him (1)_He is a

23、little child (2)_；(3)_，he made only two mistakes (4)_你根本不該責怪他。畢竟他還是個小孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。at allafter allabove allin all9. in the direction of朝著方向(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us!巨大的風浪把我們推向漩渦，什么也救不了我們！from the direction of. 從方向in

24、the same direction 向同一個方向in different directions 向不同的方向in the right direction 向正確的方向in which direction 向著哪個方向in both directions 雙向They went off in the direction of the post office.他們朝郵局的方向去了。He found himself walking _ the zoo.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(不知不覺地)朝動物園的方向走去。City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both direc

25、tions.城市有軌電車每十分鐘雙向運行。Stones were flying about _.石塊朝四面八方亂飛。in the direction ofin every direction/in all directions10. pick up取，接載(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一條船救了我。(1)pick up的其他意思：“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，學到，獲得；“收拾，整理；“(從電臺、收音機)收聽，接收，記錄;“加快(速度);“(生意、生產(chǎn)、天氣、健康、社交生活等的)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善，提高，有起色；“跌倒后站(爬)起來(2)pick out 選出；挑出；

26、揀出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉pick on 選中；挑出I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞播送。Can you _the right one?你能找出正確的那一個嗎？Dont pick off any of these flowers.這些花一朵也不要采摘。He always _ small points to criticize.他老是吹毛求疵。Pick yourself is doing what youre afraid to do.振作起來，有了勇氣你才敢做你不敢做的事情。pick

27、 outpicks on11. in addition to除之外(教材P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，.除了長途旅行的生活必需品外，易混辨析 in addition，in addition toin addition副詞性短語，表示上下文的遞進關(guān)系，相當于besides(副詞)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to除之外，復合介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。Well order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds.除了我們的60磅以外，我們還

28、將額外訂購一些谷物。_ housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently.近來，除了房價，日常用品的價格也一直在增長。In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.另外，他們僅應該給動物一些適宜的食物。_，we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我們應該學會如何與其他人相處。In addition toIn addition12. rather than寧愿(而

29、不)；不是(而是)(教材P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks.海星不用肌肉來移動它那數(shù)百條小腿，而是用水力系統(tǒng)來移動或貼在巖石上。rather than 而不是other than 除了more than 超過；不僅僅是or rather 更確切地說Id like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要一杯冷飲而不是咖啡

30、。Its the driver，_the passengers，that is to blame for the accident.是司機而不是乘客應該為此事故負責。Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面對問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好方法。rather than.詞匯自測1What is the_(反義詞)of heavy?2When I was sleeping last night a_(可怕的)noise wok

31、e me up.3The empty boat was_(漂，浮)on the sea.4The thunderstorm_(令人感到恐懼)the child just now.5The soldier_(逃跑)from the enemys prison.oppositehorriblefloatingterrifiedescaped6Some customs have_(幸存)from earlier times.7Jennie made a great effort to_(恢復正常) herself.8The child knocked into a table and started

32、_(尖聲大叫)9The sun was_(下沉)in the west.10I_(識別出)her by her red hair yesterday.survivedrecoverscreamingsinkingrecognised.選詞填空1No one could tell why Mary left_2The police found that the murders car went _ Yunnan.3_his homework，he did many exercises.4The children _ many sea shells at the seashore.5This se

33、ntence doesnt_at all.make sense；pick up；all at once；in the direction of；in addition toall at oncein the direction ofIn addition topicked upmake sense1. (教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從海島返回，船上載滿了魚。句法分析our boat full of fish是獨立主格結(jié)

34、構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。(2)作用：在句中充當時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨狀語，多用于書面語中。Computers very small，we can use them widely.電腦雖小，我們卻能廣泛地使用它們。_，youd better wash them immediately.衣服很臟，你最好快點兒洗洗。The light still on in the room，he went out.他出去了，房間里燈還亮著。The professor entered the classroom

35、,_教授手拿一本書走進了教室。The clothes very dirtya book in his handWeather permitting，were going to visit you tomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。_，he went out to play football.做完家庭作業(yè)后，他出去踢足球了。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.如此多的人幫助他，他一定會成功的。His homework done溫馨提示(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與

36、句子隔開。2. (教材P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.從那時起，不管鄭和領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)ツ睦铮麄兌挤浅Ｇ樵傅馗?。句法分析wherever相當于no matter where“不管哪里，無論哪里，引導讓步狀語從句。whateverno matter what無論什么howeverno matter how 無論怎樣wheneverno matter when 無論何時whoeverno matter who 無論是誰whicheverno matter which 無論哪個；無論哪些W

37、hoever else goes hungry，he wont.不管別的什么人挨餓，他不會。_，Ill support you.無論你在哪里工作，我都會支持你。Id like to see you _在你方便的時候我想來看看你。Wherever you workwhenever its convenient3. (教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.鄭和死于1435年，有關(guān)他旅行的故事使他成為了中國最著名的海員之一。句法分析make him one of Chinas most famous sailors為“make賓語n.(作賓語補足語)的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿ake賓語賓語補足語中的賓語補足語可以是不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞或名詞。現(xiàn)將make的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)如下：(1)“make賓語n.意為“使、讓(某人/某物)(成為)。(2)“make賓語adj.意為“使(某人/某物)(變得).(3)“make賓語do sth.(不帶to的不定式)意為“使做某事；在被動語態(tài)中，此類結(jié)構(gòu)中省略的動詞不定