高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)情景交際用語情景交際用語 情景交際用語情景交際用語n高考中的情景交際題是在特定的語言環(huán)境中考查考生運(yùn)用語言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思維方式的影響，或只單純地考慮語法規(guī)則而忽視禮貌得體原則，結(jié)果往往選錯(cuò)答案。結(jié)合比較歷年高考試題，將常見的情景交際用語歸納如下：情景交際用語高考常考查的五大類：情景交際用語高考?？疾榈奈宕箢悾阂?、一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提 了了”類類二、二、pleasurepleasure類類三、三、all right all right 類類四、四、“祝愿；祝賀祝愿；祝賀”類類五、五、Go aheadG

2、o ahead，Help yourselfHelp yourself Herebe Herebe類類Test 1:-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。Youre welcome。 A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all一、一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了”類類n Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；不

3、用費(fèi)事”，常用于以下幾種場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉致歉時(shí)； 2）請(qǐng)對(duì)方放心放心或安慰安慰對(duì)方時(shí)n 注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Never mind用于對(duì)DoWould you mind的否定回答。n對(duì)DoWould you mind表示“不介意”時(shí)常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答為You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。nForget it 意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用

4、于以下場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉致歉時(shí)； 2）不同意對(duì)方要求的委婉拒絕委婉拒絕nNo problem意為“沒問題；成”。通常用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求表示同意。類似的表達(dá)還有：All right；OK。nIt doesnt matter相當(dāng)于No matter，意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對(duì)別人道歉道歉的答語。高考鏈接：n1. -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。 A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problemn2.-Im terr

5、ible sorry。I broke your glass. -_ AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget itn3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？_。 AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care二、二、pleasurepleasure類類nIts a pleasure to do 意為“很高興做”，相當(dāng)于PleasedNiceGlad to do。nIts a pleasure=A pleasure=My

6、 pleasure，意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系不用謝；沒關(guān)系；這是我樂意做的這是我樂意做的”，通常是對(duì)thank you 的回答。nWith pleasure=YesCertainly，意為“當(dāng)然當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語還有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求表示樂意去做的場合。高考鏈接：n1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？n-Yes，_nA for pleasure BI could nCmy pleasure Dwith ple

7、asuren2-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。n -_！nAMy pleasure BIm glad to hear thatnCNo, thanks DIts OK。 三、三、all right all right 類類nThats all right意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系不用謝；沒關(guān)系”，主要用于對(duì)感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。nThat right意為“對(duì)了；正確對(duì)了；正確”，表示對(duì)對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說法為Thats wrong。nAll right=OK，意為“行；可以行；可以”，通常用于對(duì)對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求表

8、示同意。 4. sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身體好；一切正常身體好；一切正?！?5.感謝的禮貌回答有感謝的禮貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等； 6. 對(duì)歉意的禮貌回答對(duì)歉意的禮貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考鏈接 n-James，

9、Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。n -_。nAThats all right BIts a pleasurenCYou are welcome DDont mention it四、四、“祝愿；祝賀祝愿；祝賀”類類n當(dāng)聽到令人高興的事聽到令人高興的事時(shí)，通常用Im glad to hear that來應(yīng)答；否則用Im sorry to hear that來應(yīng)答。n當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示祝愿對(duì)方向你表示祝愿時(shí)，常用The same to you 或You，too來回答。但對(duì)Happy birthday to you

10、的回答常用Thank you。n當(dāng)對(duì)方在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)對(duì)方在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，如考試、比賽時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎ood luck。 n當(dāng)對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功對(duì)方在某方面取得成就或成功時(shí)，常用Congratulations 來表示。高考鏈接：n Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。nMike：_。nACongratulations BCheersnCBest wishes DGood luckn -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。

11、n-_。nAOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation nB Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear thatn-Have a nice weekend！n-_。nAThe same to you BYou do toonCYou have it too DThe same as youn-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competitionn-_。nACongratulations BGood lucknCGood for you DIm gl

12、ad to 五、五、Go aheadGo ahead，Help yourselfHelp yourself，HerebeHerebe類類nGo ahead表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事，意為“請(qǐng)吧；請(qǐng)說吧；請(qǐng)開始吧；請(qǐng)盡管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use時(shí)，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。nHelp yourself可表示“請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝請(qǐng)隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手做或拿或拿”。n3.Here it is表示“給你；在這兒給你；在這兒”特指提到的單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞。 Here they a

13、re表示“給你；在這兒給你；在這兒；他們來了”特指上 文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 Here you are表示“給你；在這兒；你們來給你；在這兒；你們來到了到了”，特指上文提到的是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供另外提供的事物的事物。 Here we are表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。高考鏈接：n-Could I ask you a rather personal question？n-_。nA. Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadnC. Yes，help yourself DOf course，why not

14、n-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？n-_。nAYes，you may borrow BYes，you couldnCYes，go on DYes，help yourself-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleasenAHere it is BHere you are nC. Here we are DGive you thisn-Can I hav

15、e a look at your new car？n-Certainly，_。nAplease look BIts too dearnCits very beautiful Dgo aheadn-Quick！The train is leaving。n-_。We still have ten minutes left。nANever mind BMy pleasure nCAll right DGo ahead專項(xiàng)練習(xí)n4.-Could you make the booking in her name？n-_。nANo problem BIts all right nCFine DI hope

16、 so n5.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？n-_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。 A. Do you want the money B What will you want to do C. How much DYou what n6.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。n-But how will you get there？n-_。I wont have the car，will I？nAWell，come on BYou go y

17、ourself nCThats a good point DIm afraid I dont agree“說得對(duì)（沒想到這說得對(duì)（沒想到這一點(diǎn)）；所言極是一點(diǎn)）；所言極是”n7-_n-Drop in if you have time.n-Sure. Bye !nAWell，I really must be going now.nBI wonder if you could let me go now.nCDo you mind if I leave now？nDWhat a shame that I want to go now!n8.-Its too expensive. I need mo

18、re discount.n-1，500，but thats my last offer.n-OK，its a _.nAcost Bprice Creward Ddeal“一言為定；成一言為定；成交交”n9.-Next Monday is my birthday.n-Is that so ?_n-Thank you AI dont believe so. BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need? DMany happy returns of the day!n10.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?

19、n-_nANo，thanks BIts OK nCWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that n11.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.n-_nANo problem BThink nothing of it nCNot at all D.It doesnt matter“祝您長壽；祝您生祝您長壽；祝您生日快樂日快樂”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Dont mention it，表，表示示“不用客氣不用客氣”n12.-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！n-_。nAThe same to you

20、 BGlad to hear thatnCHave a good time DYou arent sorry n13.-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。n-_。nANo，thanks BNever mind nCAll right DMy pleasuren14.-_？n-No，please go ahead。nACould you please give me a hand？nB Shall we go home now nCWould you like to see a film with menDDo you mind if I use

21、your computer for a whilen15.-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？n-_.nAHelp yourself BGo ahead，please nB Thats right DAll right n16.-May I have another cake ？n-Yes，of course。_nAPlease taste quickly BHave more，pleasenC Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hotn17.-Would you mind if I smoked here

22、？n-_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right therenASorry，not here BYes，I do nCNever mind DOf course not n18.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。n-_nAWhy ？ BOh, its so precious nC No matter DIm sorry toon19.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。n-_。nA. Oh，thats kind of you BCo

23、ngratulations nC. Its my pleasure D. Oh，Im glad to hear that n20.-_？n-No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。nAHave you made up your mind what you wantnBWhat do you wantnCCan I help you DDo you like it n21.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost m

24、y walkman this morning BI feel awful. Ive got a cold.CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicinen22.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。AIve no idea. BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them DTheyre about wild animalsn23.-Why didnt Tom co

25、me to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？CIs that true？ DWhat？Where is he ？n24.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.A. Thats all right B. No，its my faultC. You didnt hurt me at all D. Yes，dont worry about itn25.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.CWhy read the newspaper yourselfDLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.n26.-Excuse me，miss，is