八年級（初二）下冊英語知識點及練習(xí)題庫

1、.八年級下冊知識點及練習(xí)Unit 1 Will people have robots?一.本單元同義近義、單詞、短語歸納 (1)in 100 years在一百年后100 years from now在一百年后 (2)after ten years在(過去某時的)十年后ten years later在(過去某時的)十年后 (3)be able to能夠can能夠 (4)over and over again一遍又一遍地time and time again一遍又一遍地 (5)for example例如,比如for instance (6)wear穿著be in穿著 (7)begin開始start

2、開始 (8)help sb幫助某人 give sba hand給予某人幫助 (9)talk towith sb與某人交談speak to sb跟某人交談 (10)alone單獨；獨自by oneself單獨；獨自 (11)a few幾個；若干；一些a small number of幾個；一些 (12)a little一點a bit of一點點 (13)a little bit有幾分；稍微kind of幾分；稍微 (14)many許多的a lot ofplenty of，a number of許多的 (15)much許多的a lot ofplenty of許多的二.時態(tài): 一般將來時(2)1、一

3、般將來時由助動詞will+動詞原形構(gòu)成, 表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作, 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如: tomorrow, next week/year, in the future,the day after tomorrow.2、注意: 在肯定句及否定句中, will可以用于所有人稱; 在疑問句中,除第一人稱,其它人稱都用will.3、結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句:主語+will+動詞原形. 否定句:主語+won't+動詞原形. 一般疑問句: a: Shall+第一人稱(I/we)+動詞原形.? b:Will+主語(第二,三人稱)+動詞原形.?

4、 回答:Yes ,主語+will. / No,主語+won't.自我檢測:單項選擇:( ) 1. There a class meeting on Sunday afternoon. A. won't have B. won't be C. isn't have D. aren't have( )2. I _ an engineer after graduation. A. will be B. won't to be C. am D. am be( ) 3. Did she _ football or _ guitar yesterday? A

5、. play; / B. played ;a C. play; the D. plays; the( )4.- _ do you live? -I live in a small town. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Where ( ) 5. Three years ago, my brother _ in high school, now, he_in college, in three years, he _ _a teacher. A. were;is;will be B. was;is;will be C. is ; is ; will be D. was;

6、 is; is ( )6.- _will the meeting begin? -In half an hour. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many( ) 7. Mrs Brown _ better if she eats _ food. A. will feel;less B. will feels;less C. will fall ; more D. will feel ; few( )8. There _ more fresh water. A. will have B. is have C. won't be D

7、. won't have( )9.-Will there be fewer _? - _, there will. A. lake;Yes B. a lake;No C. lakes;Yes D. lakes;No( ) 10. What do you think _ in ten years? A. will Mary be B. will be Mary ( ) 11. -_ will you finish your homework? -In an hour AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow many ( )12_years ago did

8、the people first play football? AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often ( )13Kids will study_home on computers. Aon Bin Cat Dfrom( )14My neighbor is honest_polite. Aas long as Bas much asCas good as Das well as( )15The ancient people built the old bridge_1200 BC. Aas high as Bas early as Cas well a

9、s Das taller as( )16. Excuse me,_there_an English party on Sunday evening? A.will；have B.will; be Cis；have Dis；be( )17This book is worth_，I've read it twice. A. read B. to read Creading Dseeing 用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There _ more students in our school next year(be) 2._there_any factories around here in

10、the future(be)3Most people _ on the moon in 100 years(not live)4I can't drive a car now，but I_ able to do it in 2008(be) 5_you_ (teach)US Japanese next term? 6It often_(rain)in South China 7Today he_(be)a student.Three years ago he _(be)a pupil. Next term he_ (be)in high school 8There_(be)a clas

11、s meeting next FridayOur teacher (have) something to say 9. Tom_(not like) wearing blue sweaters.10Li Ping is a nice boyHe always_(reach)school early11What_ you_ (do) yesterday evening?12What time_they_ (get) up tomorrow?13-Are you enjoying_ (stay) here? -Yeswe are14Five years ago he_(be)a pupil，and

12、 now he_(be)a student of our classIn six years he_ (be)in college15They_ (not go)fishing if it is cloudy tomorrow根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子:1She _ (看上去時髦)at the party.2There are_ _(很多中不同的)goldfish in the park.3This is my_( 個人電腦).4when I got to Hangzhou，I_(愛上)the city 5. Is the film _(很值的一看)?6. Doyou like collecting

13、 stamps in your _ (空閑時間)7. your dream will one day _(變成現(xiàn)實)8. Can you _(騰出時間)a walk?9. Will people_(能夠)live to be 200years old.10. Some of the robots look_(與-完全一樣)humans. Unit 2 What should I do ?一本單元同義、近義單詞、短語歸納(1)get on相處；進展get along相處；進展(2)look for尋找try to find尋找(3)in style時髦的；流行的fashionable流行的；時尚

14、的(4)out of style不時髦的，過時了的unfashionable (5)payfor給付錢spendon在方面花去(6)fail the exam考試不及格cant pass the exam未能通過考試(7)join加入，參加become a member of成為的一員(8)too也as well也。還(9)call sbup打電話給give a telephone call to 給打個電話(10)the SaBleas與同樣地asas像一 樣地(1I)the sanle age as sb 同某人一樣的年齡as old as sb 像某人一樣地大(12)Whats wron

15、g?怎么啦?Whats the matterthe trouble?怎么啦?二.語法知識:復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的用法.自我檢測:單項選擇:( )1-I'm hungry -_eat more food? AWhy not B. What CWhy is DWhy don't( )2.-Why don't you go and play football? -_. A. YesI think B.Yes，I can play CIt's good game D.That's a good idea( )3Could you get two tickets_the

16、concert? A.of B.at C.to D. about( )4-what should she_? -I think she could ask her parents_some money. Ado；from B.do；for C. does；for D.does；with( )5. -If the rain stops，we could go fishing . -_ ANo problem B. It doesn't matter CThat's right D.That's great( )6-_your bike? - It's broken

17、 A.What wrong with BWhat's wrong with C.what's the matter D.Is there anything wrong()7.Mygrandparents_usedto_inthe countryside.They hate the noise and pollution in the city. A；live B are；live Care；living D.is；living( )8I don't know_ Awhat should do B.how to do Cwhat to do D. what do I( )

18、9He wears the same_I do Ahaircut；as Bcap；as C. clothes; from D. shoes;like( )10. The sailor needs_a map of the world. Ato buying B.to buy C .buy Dbuys ( )11This line is_that one A. as long as B.so long as Cmore long than D. much long than ( ) 14.The Smith family will visit Changsha_next week. A.some

19、time B. sometimes C.some time D.some times ( )15That lecture is well worth_ A.to listen B.to listen to C.1istening D. 1istening to ( )16My father_along the river when we lived in the village. A.used to walking B.was used to walking C.used to walk D.is used to walking ( )17. We'11 finish the work

20、_three days. A.after B.at C.since D.in ( )18_ are going to England_a holiday A.The Greens；for B.The Green；on C.Green；at DThe Green's；for ( )19.When 1 was crossing the street，I saw mother_a bus. A.getting in B.getting off C.get on D.get off( )20My twin brother is the same_ me. A. old as B.older t

21、han C .age as D.age and( )21.You should _to the library as soon as possible. A.return B.return it C.return it back D.give back it( )22She_ that new coat every day. A.puts on B.have on C.is in D.wears( )23. Doctors _the country say that many children are suffering _ exhaustion and stress. Aall；from B

22、. in；for C. across；from D. over；at( )24、You don't know the meaning of the wordI dont know，_ A.too B.also Cneither Deither( )25. They are preparing_the examination. They should get _ well _ the new comer. A.for；on；with B.for；along；to( )26.-My clothes are _. -Maybe you should buy some new clothes.

23、 Aout of style Btoo dear Ctoo large D. very clean( )27-English is_difficult subjectI even want to drop it. -You'd better notI'll help you_itA quite a，with Ba quite，with C. a very, for D. very a, with( )28.-Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy? -Sure，I have_time Aa few Blittle Cfew D.a little(

24、 )29.We all passed the examMike，he is very upset. Abesides Bexcept Cexcept for D.except that( )30There is_with my computerIt doesnt work. A.nothing wrong B.anything wrongC.wrong something D.something wrong根據(jù)句意。用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I don't like my_(friend) clothes and haircut.2Could you_(give) me some a

25、dvice，please?3You should tell him_(get) different clothes.4They can finish the work_(easy).5I'm sorry I didn't finish_(write) my composition.6What time_Li Lei_(get) up this morning?7Could yon please_(pass) me this dumplings?8When the Taylors see other children_some things，they feel their own

26、 children should d0 the same(do)91 work hard at school and I always can finish my homework by_(I). 10Mr Wu tells us that American and British children do many after school _ . (activity) 將下列句中漢語部分譯為英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?1Linda Miller is a_(有三個孩子的媽媽)She worries about her children a lot every day 2His mother&

27、#39;s clothes are_.(過時的) 3Yesterday Tom_(和.爭吵)his sister 4You should_(打電話給)Li Ming，because he will be late. 5The book is very expensive，I can't_(為付款) it.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一.本單元同義近義、單詞、短語歸納(1)arrive at /in -reach/get to 到達(2)go shopping去購物-go to buy sth去買某物(3)happen

28、-take place發(fā)生(4)follow跟隨-go or happen after跟在.之后(5)when當(dāng).時-while在.的當(dāng)時(6) speak to sb-talk to .with sb 與某人交談(7)have a great time-have fun過的愉快(8)at the doctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室at the clinichospital在醫(yī)院；在診所(9)at times有時；時不時地sometimes有時(10)0n time-not late or early不遲不早(11)all over the world在世界范圍內(nèi)amund the world或

29、everywhere in the world遍及全世界； 在世界上的每個地方二.時態(tài):過去進行時1. 過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間正在進行的 動作.結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were +動詞-ing 形式構(gòu)成.2.一般時間狀語如:this time yesterday ,at that time,at ten o'clock last night,or when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句等來表示.自我檢測:單項選擇:( )1. The girl was shoppingshe saw a Car accident. A.while B.when C.as D.at the same time.

30、( )2.There are many trees_the house. A. in the front of B.in front of Cat the front of Don front of( )3.There is an empty seat _the bus. AOn the front of B.in front of Con front of D.in the front of( )4. The girl is a red coat today Aput on Bwear Cwearing Dputting on( )5.Will have aholiday，what abou

31、t going to the West Lake? Atwo days Btwo-day Ctwodays Dtwo-days( )6. English israther hard for me to learn Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times( )7. Lucy and Lily enjoyin China A1ive B1ives Cto live D1iving( )8. -How much did youfor the glasses，Kate? -Five dollars Acost Btake Cpay Dbuy( )9. T

32、hey went on workingthey were able to finish their work on time Abecause Bso Csuch that Dso that( )10.he was riding to schoolit began to rain Awhile Bwhen Cas Dso( )11-.I'm going to the supermarket -Will you get me some chocolates_you are there, Mom? Asince Bbecause Cif Dwhile( ) 12.Thetwin broth

33、ers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day Aeach other's Beach other Ceach others Deach others( )13. He is theperson who gave me some advice Ajust Bfit Cright Dgood( )14 . My child，donthim，you will not catch up with him AFun Bchase after Cbehind Dchases( )15-Did you notice the b

34、oy come in? - No，I didnt，because I_TV A.watch Bwatched Cwas watching Dam watching( )16-Why did you come back so late today? -Because it_heavily when the meeting was over. A.was raining Bis raining Crained Drains( )17. He_his leg while he_in a football match against another school team. A.broke；playe

35、d Bwas breaking； C.broke；was playing D.was breaking；played( )18What_at nine o,eloek last Sunday moming? A.was you doing Bwere you doing Care they doing Ddoes we do( )19. Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language? Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Cfire they speaking Dhave they been speaki

36、ng( )20-_the bus_just now? -YesLookit，s over there A. Did；come BDoes；come C. Is ; coming D. Was; coming( )21There_a report on the strike next week A.has Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have( )22The students were listening carefully_into the classroom Awhen Tom rushed Bwhen Tom rushes C.while

37、 Tom rushed DwhileTom was rushing根據(jù)句意。用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.He_(get) a tutor because his maths is not good enough2.While the mall was looking at the souvenirs，the shop assistant_(call)the pollce3.What_you_(do)at nine o'clock last Sunday morning?4.They_(watch)TV in the livingroom when I Saw them.5.What_

38、you_(do)yesterday evening ? 6. Her mother_(cook)dinner every day.7. He_(not see)the film with us yesterday.He _(play)football when we left.8Use your head，then you_(understand)me9. Lily_(sing)wellListen! She_(sing)in the next room10.-_(do)he_(draw)every day? -N oHe only_(draw)on Sunday.11.What_(be)th

39、ey_(do)now?12.They_(sweep) the floorUnit 4 He said I was hard-working 六街中學(xué) 張水英知識點歸納:一、賓語從句（1）賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語 she said she was mad at Marcia.主語 謂語 賓語（一個句子）（2）賓語從句通常由下面的詞引導(dǎo)。a、由連詞that引導(dǎo)（在口語中常省略） She said（that）she was having a party for lana.b、由連接代詞或連接副詞（疑問詞）引導(dǎo) I dont know where to go .c、由連詞Whether或if（是

40、否）引導(dǎo) He asked me whether / if I could help him.二、在賓語從句中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)直接引語和間接引語。間接引語一般情況構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后加引號；間接引語不用引號。直接引語：Mr. Black said , “I am busy.”間接引語：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1、直接引語變間接引語，從句用陳述語序，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（在口語中經(jīng)常省略）。時態(tài)變化：（1）主句用一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)。She said she was having a party now.He told me he w

41、ould call me tomorrow.（2）如從句表客觀真理時，無論主句用任何時態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。He said the light travels much faster than sound.2、疑問句，直接引語如果是疑問句，變間接引語時要把疑問句語序變陳述句語序，句末用句號。He said, “Are you sleeping?”He asked us whether we were sleeping.3、祈使句。直接引語如果是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引法，用to或連接，如果祈使句為否定式，要在動詞不定式的前面加not。She said to us, “please have a r

42、est.”She asked us to have a rest.三、本單元同義、近義單詞、短語歸納。mad狂熱的，瘋狂的crazy狂熱的，瘋狂的be mad at sb. 對某人十分生氣be quite angry with sb. 對某人十分生氣。agree with sb. 同意某人say “yes” to sb.同意某人care for照料；照顧look after / take care of 照料、照看luckily幸運地fortunately幸運地see a movie / a match看電影/比賽watch a movie / a match 看電影 / 觀看比賽notany

43、 more不再no longer不再first of all首先at first首先；起初be good at 在方面好do well in 在方面做得好soap opera肥皂??；電視連續(xù)劇TV play電視劇be supposed to 被期望 （去做）should應(yīng)該well（身體）好的fine / OK好的；不錯的四、短語歸納。1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續(xù)）劇2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的氣4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會5. not anymore 不再，再也不6. first of

44、 all首先7. pass on 傳遞8. work on 從事，設(shè)計，演算，操作9. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，應(yīng)該做10. be good at 擅長11. do well in 在方面表現(xiàn)得好12. report card 成績單13. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒14. in good health 身體健康15. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考試16. have a big fight 大吵了一架17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事18. get over克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

45、19. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村20. sound like 聽起來像21. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊 22. Chinas rural areas 中國的偏遠地區(qū)23. sea level 海平面24. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與相符（一致）25. bothand和都26. most of大多數(shù)，大部分27. open up 打開，展開，開發(fā)，揭露28. a good start 一個良好的開端29. care for照料，照顧，計較，關(guān)心30. in danger 處于危險之中三、鞏固練習(xí)（一）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語，完成下列句子。1、Jim is a hard-working boy and he （在方面做得好）all his subjects.2、On my （成績報告單）, my English teacher said I was lazy.3、My grandma is already 80 years old, but she is （身體健康的）.4、Dont copy others homework. Itll （養(yǎng)成一種壞習(xí)慣）.5、She has some problems, but Im sure she would